• Title/Summary/Keyword: 원자력격납건물

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Seismic Fragility Analysis for Steel Fiber Applicability Assessment for Containment Structure of Nuclear Power Plant (원전 격납건물의 Steel Fiber 적용성 평가를 위한 지진취약도 분석)

  • Kim, Min Kyu;Park, Junhee;Choun, Young-Sun;Choi, In-Kil
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.381-388
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    • 2012
  • In this study, a seismic risk analysis performed for an applicability assessment of steel fiber in containment structures. Steel fiber can increase tensile properties of concrete structures moreover compressive and shear capacity. But many of researches about steel fiber reinforced concrete structures are now only focused in axial load condition. Also it is very difficult to find an effort for application to containment structures in NPP. Therefore, in this study, seismic fragility assessment for a steel fiber reinforced concrete containment structure. As a result, a seismic fragility capacity improved according to increase of shear and ductile capacity of concrete. In the case of 1.0% of steel fiber volume fraction, seismic capacity increases as 10%. But very limited previous experimental results were used in this study, so various element tests were needed for more accurate investigation.

Elastic Wave Propagation in Nuclear Power Plant Containment Building Walls Considering Liner Plate and Concrete Cavity (라이너 플레이트 및 콘크리트 공동을 고려한 원전 격납건물 벽체의 탄성파 전파 해석)

  • Kim, Eunyoung;Kim, Boyoung;Kang, Jun Won;Lee, Hongpyo
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 2021
  • Recent investigation into the integrity of nuclear containment buildings has highlighted the importance of developing an elaborate diagnostic method to evaluate the distribution and size of cavities inside concrete walls. As part of developing such a method, this paper presents a finite element approach to modeling elastic waves propagating in the containment building walls of a nuclear power plant. We introduce a perfectly matched layer (PML) wave-absorbing boundary to limit the large-scale nuclear containment wall to the region of interest. The formulation results in a semi-discrete form with symmetric damping and stiffness matrices. The transient elastic wave equations for a mixed unsplit-field PML were solved for displacement and stresses in the time domain. Numerical results show that the sensitivity of displacement, velocity, acceleration, and stresses is large depending on the size and location of the cavity. The dynamic response of the wall slightly differs depending on the existence of the containment liner plate. The results of this study can be applied to a full-waveform inversion approach for characterizing cavities inside a containment wall.