• Title/Summary/Keyword: 원심분리

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Monoclone 항체를 이용한 사람 EPO 형질전환돼지의 유즙내 발현단백질 분석

  • 이연근;정희경;이현기;이풍연;박진기;민관식;김진회;장원경
    • Proceedings of the KSAR Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.88-88
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    • 2002
  • Erythropoietin (EPO)는 조혈작용 (erythropoiesis)을 나타내는 호르몬으로서 사람의 빈혈치료제로 사용되며, 포유통물 중 사람, 생쥐 등의 유즙 내에 혈청 EPO 와 동일한 크기로 다량으로 존재한다고 보고된 바 있다. 생쥐의 WAP promoter를 이용하여 사람의 조혈촉진제인 EPO를 유즙으로 생산하는 형질전환돼지 (새롬이)의 유즙을 분석하기 위해 SDS-PAGE와 Western blotting 을 수행하였다. 먼저, 형질전환돼지의 유즙으로부터 원심분리에 의해 지방층을 제거한 후, 16.5% polyacrylamide gel 에서 PAGE를 수행하였다. (중략)

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Quality Characteristics of Makgeolli during Separation Storage Methods (분리저장 방법에 따른 막걸리의 품질특성)

  • Lee, Jin-Won;Park, Jang-Woo
    • Food Engineering Progress
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.346-353
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    • 2010
  • Due to the globalization of Korean foods, there are great interests in traditional Korean foods. Thus, the enhancement and development of makgeolli processing have been constantly accomplished. In case of makgeolli, the storage stability is very important because the fermentation of makgeolli during distribution is still progressed. Therefore, the objective of this study was to investigate storage stability of makgeolli by separation storage methods. During the 30-day storage at $10^{\circ}C$, pH value, titratable acidity, color value, sugar content, reducing sugar content, and alcohol content were measured. Microbial cell counts were also evaluated. Reducing sugar content was decreased after 10 days for all the samples. In the case of titratable acidity and color, these values were constantly increased with storage time. Especially, the yellowness value of the precipitate of makgeolli was increased by two times than that of the beginning. There was a decreasing tendency for lactic acid bacteria with storage time. In case of yeast, there was a decreasing tendency after 15 days, but the significance was not detected. The quality changes in the samples from centrifugal separation were relatively less than the control. Therefore, the separation storage method could affect the enhancement of makgeolli quality during distribution.

The Vibration Analysis of Cylinder and Screw for Industrial Centrifuge (산업용 원심분리기의 실린더와 스크류 진동해석)

  • 권용수;홍도관;김동영;안찬우;한근조
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.803-806
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    • 2002
  • This paper estimated the stability of centrifuge as its rotating speed compared with the natural frequency of cylinder and screw by finite element analysis. It shows that the one of exciting causes is the tooth passing frequency of input and output parts by the periodic characteristics of transmission error due to an planetary gear having three stages. Also, it proposed the critical speed of cylinder and screw by the Campbell diagram.

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Channel Design of Decanter-Type Centrifuge (II) - Particles' Sediment and the Bowl Length (원심분리기의 채널 설계(II) - 입자의 침강문제와 보울 길이)

  • 서용권
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.108-116
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, based on the concept of solid particles' sediment problem the working formula determining the bowl length of a Decanter-type centrifuge were derived. Assuming that particles are uniformly distributed along the vertical line of the liquid inlet position, it was possible to derive a constant value k used for determining the bowl length. It was shown from the sample calculations that the bowl length should be increased as the particle size to be removed from the liquid is decreased. The length also should be increased for the same particle size as the bowl diameter is decreased. To help the engineers choose a reasonable bowl diameter, the statistical relationship between the bowl diameter and the capacity of the international products is obtained and presented.

Analysis of the Power for a Decanter-Type Centrifuge (I) - Sludge-Removal Power - (Decanter형 원심분리기의 동력 계산 (I) - 슬러지 제거동력 -)

  • Suh, Yong-Kweon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.27 no.7
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    • pp.929-937
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    • 2003
  • In general, the electric motor for driving the centrifuge of Decanter type is selected based on the power(starting power) necessary to start the bowl and the screw shaft. However the operation cost of the machine is dependent on the power needed at a steadily operating condition, including the power against the bearing friction and that for the sludge removal. In this paper, the formulation for the sludge-removal power is presented. Sample calculation for a specific design shows that the sludge-removal power is increased with the friction coefficient. It also reveals that the power is mainly dependent on the length of the screw blade rather than the beach angle. Further it is shown that the power increases in square of the rotational speed of the machine.

A Numerical Study on the Flowfield of a Cyclone Separator for Oil Droplets (오일입자 원심분리기 유동장의 수치해석적 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Dug
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2015
  • The cyclone separator is a simple device, which causes the centrifugal separation of materials such as droplets or particles in a fluid stream. The cyclone separator utilizes the energy obtained from fluid pressure and linear motion to create rotational fluid motion. This rotational motion leads the materials suspended in the fluid to separate from the fluid quickly due to the centrifugal force. The rotation is produced by the tangential or involuted introduction of fluid into the vessel. These materials may be droplets of fuel in blow-by gas through an engine. Droplets suspended in the feed liquid may separate according to size, shape, or density. And the change of part dimension in a cyclone separator can yield the its performance variation. The current study shows the influence of design parameters on the performance of a cyclone separator for blow-by gas.

A Study on the Centrifuge Fabrication for a Nano Size Particle Having a Central Supply Tube (중앙 투입 형식의 나노급 입자 원심분리기 제작에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Gyo-Seon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.576-581
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    • 2010
  • As a super high speed small-sized centrifugal separator which is operated by the center inputting method has solved two difficulty problems, it can be made use of developing the new composition through the making of Nano particle (50~100nm) by high speed revolution and alleviation of unbalanced shapes inside the disk continuously throwing slurry in the central part. Uses the air spindle and the centrifugal machine production will be able to manufacture the Roh class fine particle under boil.

Stress and Modal Analysis for the Rotor System of a Medical Centrifuge using Finite Element Method (유한요소법을 이용한 의료용 원심분리기 로터의 응력 및 고유치 해석)

  • Kim, Sung-Min;Yang, In-Chul;Kim, Do-Gyoon;Kim, Hak-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.78-85
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    • 2007
  • In this study, we performed finite element analysis for the design of a medical centrifuge and two-types of centrifuge were compared with each other. The types of centrifuge are 2-arm straight type and 3-arm type. Structural analysis was done with respect to the change of the rotational speed of the rotor of a centrifuge. When the rotor of centrifuge was rotated, the von Mises stress of 2-arm straight type-rotor was compared with the von Mises stress of 3-arm type. The margin of safety was estimated from the result. We found the critical speed of centrifuge from the campbell diagram by modal analysis.

Characteristics of the Bacteriocin from Lactobacillus sp. Oh-B3. (Lactobacillus sp. Oh-B3로부터 생산되는 박테리오신의 특성)

  • 김동섭
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.184-188
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    • 2002
  • A bacteriocin producing microorganism, which inhibits the growth of Lactobacillus sake, was screened and isolated from Kimchi. This microorganism was identified and named as Lactobacillus sp. Oh-B3, The maximum amount of bacteriocin was produced when the isolated microorganism was cultured in MRS media(pH 8.0) for 24 hours at 25℃. The bacteriocin from the isolated microorganism was purified through ammonium sulfate precipitation, dialysis and ultrafiltration. The bacteriocin was stable on the wide pH range of 2.0-9.0, and showed antimicrobial activity on some of gram positive bacteria, not on gram negative. The antimicrobial activity of bacteriocin was mostly removed by treatment of proteolytic enzymes. But, the bacteriocin was very stable on the heat treatment, and more than 50% of activity was remained at autoclaving. The action mode of the bacteriocin showed bacteriocidal pattern, being same as that of general bacteriocins.