• 제목/요약/키워드: 원공결함

검색결과 12건 처리시간 0.028초

전력설비용 접지시스템에 공결점에 따른 과도응답특성 (Transient Response characteristics Associated with the Common Connection Points in Grounding Systems for Electric Power Utilitires)

  • 이복희;이승칠;엄주홍;심판섭
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문은 임펄스전류에 대한 전력설비용 접지시스템의 과도응답특성에 대하여 기술하엿으며, 피뢰기 접지도선을 통하여 임펄스전류가 유입될 때, 공결점과 다른 접지도선에 유도되는 전위상승을 측정·분석하였다. 낙뢰서지에 의한 피뢰기의 동작을 모의하기 위하여 뇌임펄스전류를 인가하였으며, 본 실험에서 얻은 임펄스 응답특성의 실험결과는 다음과 같다. 접지전극에 유도되는 전위상승은 접지도선에 유도된 것과는 상당히 달았으며, 다른 독립접지전극에도 높은 전위유도가 발생하였다. 또한 임펄스전류에 의한 접지전극과 접지도선의 전위상승은 공결점의 위치에 따라 현저하게 변하였다. 근방공결한 경우 임펄스전류에 의한 공결점의 전위상승은 원방공결한 경우보다 낮게 나타났다. 피뢰기 접지도선의 전위상승은 근방공결한 경우가 원방공결항 것보다 높게 나타났다. 따라서 전위상승의 측면을 고려하면 근방공결하는 경우가 원방공결하는 것보다 효과적이고, 전력기기의 절연보호 측면에서는 원방공결하는 것이 보다 효과적임을 알았다.

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대칭위치에 존재하는 미소원공결함의 깊이변화가 SM20C의 피로균열거동에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Fatigue Crack Behavior on the Variable Depth of Micro Hole Defects in SM20C at the Symmetric Position)

  • 송삼홍;김성태
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.856-860
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    • 2002
  • The main objective of this study is to consider the effect of fatigue crack behavior on the variable depth of micro hole defects in SM20C at the symmetric position. The fatigue crack propagation test is performed by rotary bending fatigue test machine. The relationship between crack length(2a), cycles(N) and crack growth rate(da/dN) are investigated in this study. The result from the rotary bending fatigue test under the applied stress at 250MPa turned out that the fatigue life illustrated almost constant when the depth of symmetric micro hole deflects is both part A and B at the hope depth(h) = 0.5mm.

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알루미늄 합금재의 피로크랙 전파거동에 미치는 미소원공결함 (The Influence of the Small Circular Hole Defect on the Fatigue Crack Propagation Behavior in Aluminum Alloys)

  • 김건호;이호연
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제32권6호
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    • pp.834-840
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    • 2008
  • We carried out fatigue testing with materials of aluminum alloyC7075-T6, 2024-T4) by rotary bending fatigue tester. We investigated fatigue limit, fatigue crack initiation, fatigue crack propagation behavior and possibility of fatigue life prediction to the different small circular hole defect. The summarized result are as follows; Fatigue limit of the smooth specimens were related tensile strength and yield strength. In case of more large applied stress and small circular hole crack defect, the fatigue crack was grown rapidly. The fatigue crack propagation behavior proceed at according to inclusion. Fatigue crack propagation ratio appeared instability and retardation phenomenon in the first half of fatigue life but appeared stability and replied in the latter half. On other hand, this experimental data of the materials are appeared fatigue life predictability.

와전류탐상과 유한요소해석을 이용한 Carbon/epoxy 튜브의 결함 평가

  • 김철웅;이정순;엄태건;송일;구상모
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문요약집
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    • pp.75-75
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    • 2004
  • Carbon/epoxy는 기존의 금속재료에 비해 피로강도 및 기계적 특성이 매우 우수하다. 따라서 최근 튜브형태의 Carbon/epoxy 활용방안이 부각되고 있다. 그러나 Carbon/epoxy는 탄소재료의 특성상 고압, 충격 및 부식에 매우 취약하다. 또한, 장기간 고압피로 및 크리프에 노출될 경우, 금속재료에서는 관찰할 수 없는 층간분리(delamination)가 발생된다. 이러한 층간분리는 섬유방향과 평행하게 진전될 때 급격한 파손을 야기하므로 층간분리에 대한 메커니즘을 이해하고 그 방지책을 강구하는 것은 매우 중요하다.(중략)

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항공재료 리벳홀에 인접한 원공결함의 위치에 따른 응력집중계수의 변화와 균열발생거동 (The Variation of Stress Concentration Factor and Crack Initiation Behavior on the Hole Defects Around the Rivet Hole in a Aircraft Materials)

  • 송삼홍;김철웅;김태수;황진우
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.381-388
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    • 2003
  • The material deficiencies in the form of pre-existing defects can initiated cracks and fractures. The stress distribution and fatigue crack initiation life of engineering materials may be associated with the size, the shape and the relative location of defects contained in the component. The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of arbitrarily located hole defect around the rivet hole of a wing section in monolithic aluminum and Al/GFRP laminates under cyclic bending moment during a service load. The stress distribution and the fatigue crack initiation behavior near a rivet hole of on the relationships between stress concentration factor ($K_t$) and relative position of defects were considered. The test results indicated the features of different stress field. Therefore, the stress concentration factor ($K_t$) and the fatigue crack initiation behavior was illustrated different behavior according to each position of hole defect around the rivet hole in monolithic aluminum and Al/GFRP laminates.

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원공결함을 갖는 SM45C 인장시험편의 강도해석과 음향방출에 관한 사례연구 (Case Study on the Load-Deflection and Acoustic Emission Analysis of SM45C Coupons with a Circular Hole Defect under Tensile Loading)

  • 우창기;이장규
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.50-58
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    • 2008
  • The SM45C metallic coupons have been tested under static tensile loading with acoustic emission (AE) as the load-deflection curve mainly. In this study, we used AE to detect the yielding of material and AE techniques was applied to rapidly estimate the mechanical characteristics of a material. First, coupons without an artificial defect were tested at different cross-head speed. For all cases in this analysis, yielding point of SM45C coupons did not appear definitely compared to mild steel, whereas coupons start to generate AE counts upon yielding. So all cases are normalized to know the possibility of accelerated life test of a material. And next, coupons with different from sizes of circular hole defects were tested at the same cross-head speed of 5 mm/min. Results were classified into 3 classes and analyzed by AE amplitude & signal strength as a function of time. Summarizing the specific conclusions, we need to additional research considering plate with width-ratio in order to estimate the fracture mechanism.

CFRP 튜브의 결함형상.결함깊이.레이디얼 하중에 따른 와전류 신호의 변화 (Variation of Eddy Current Signal According to the Defect Shape, Defect Depth and Radial Load in CFRP Tube)

  • 송삼홍;안형근;이정순;오동준;송일;김철웅
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제28권12호
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    • pp.2004-2011
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    • 2004
  • The applicability of the ultrasonic C-scan inspection is restricted due to the deterioration of mechanical properties of specimen during the test. Therefore, the aim of this research is applied to Eddy Current (EC) test substitute for the C-scan inspection in CFRP tube containing defects. This research is to evaluate the EC signals for the inspection of CFRP tube containing various circular hole defects (20% to 100% depth to the specimen thickness) using the unloading specimen and radial loading specimen. This study was considered the following points; 1) Analysis of EC signals for the inspection of saw-cut defect and circular hole defect, 2) The evaluation of defect depths and EC signals relationship. 3) Variation of EC signal owing to the radial load. In conclusions, the high frequency such as 300∼500 kHz made it possible to the inspection of 40% to 100% defects. Particularly, in case of 20% defect, the EC signal was not detected due to the noise of micro-crack and delamination. While the depth of the hole defects were decreasing, the difference of the phase angle between unloading specimen and radial loading specimen was gradually increasing.

S45C강의 고주파 열처리 표면경화재 피로한도 예측에 관한 연구 (The Study on Estimation Fatigue Limit in Induction Surface Hardened S45C Steel)

  • 이수진;전형용;성낙원
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.134-142
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    • 1998
  • The effects of small hole defect size and effective case depth(ECD) on the four point bending fatigue limit of induction surface hardened S45C steel were investigated the fatigue limit evaluation of hardened materials is very difficult because of relations of the hardness gradient and residual stress. In this study, it was possible to characterize fatigue limit and fatigue life of induction surface hardened S45C steel in terms of the hole defect size and effective case depth(ECD) and quantitative evaluation of the fatigue limit with hole defects use Murakami's evaluation method and the range of evaluated values is a good accuracy compared with results.

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두개의 미소원공결함에서의 피로크랙발생과 전파에 관한 연구 (Fatigue Crack Initiation and Propagation From Two Micro Hole Defects)

  • 송삼홍;배준수
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.842-849
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    • 1997
  • The aim of this study is an investigation of the interaction of two micro hole defects affecting fatigue crack initation life and propagation behavior. The locatio of two micro hole defects was considered as an angle of alignment and the distance between the centers of two micro hole defects. The fatigue cracking behavior is experimented under bending. When micro defects are located close to each other, the fatigue crack initiation lives are varied with their relative locations. In the experiments, the area of local plastic strain strongly played a role in the fatigue crack initiation lives. Therefore we introduce a parameter which contains the plastic deformation area at stress concentrations and propose a fatigue crack initiation life prediction curve. In addition, the directions and propagation rates of fatigue cracks initiated at two micro hole defects are studied experimentally.