• Title/Summary/Keyword: 원공(圓空)

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Non-destructive Analysis of Material Characteristics and Provenance of Granite Monuments: The Cases of Stupa for National Preceptor Wongong at Geodonsa Temple and Five-story Pagoda at Cheonsusa Temple (비파괴 분석을 이용한 화강암류 석조 문화재의 부재특성과 산지추정: 거돈사 원공국사 승묘탑과 천수사 오층석탑을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Yonghwi;Choi, Seongyu;Seo, Jieun;Kang, Jeonggeuk;Lee, Jonghyun;Jo, Yeontae
    • Conservation Science in Museum
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    • v.19
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    • pp.19-40
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    • 2018
  • Most stone monuments in Korea are made from the granitoids found extensively throughout the nation. To identify the provenance of the stone materials, this study carried out comprehensive analyses of the occurrence, physical properties, mineralogy, and chemical composition of Stupa for National Preceptor Wongong at Geodonsa Temple and Five-story Pagoda at Cheonsusa Temple, both located in the Gangwon region. Their features were compared with those of granite from Wonju City near the sites of the two monuments. Stupa for National Preceptor Wongong is composed purely of two-mica granite, whereas Five-story Pagoda was made from both two-mica and biotite granites. The occurrence and magnetic susceptibility of the two granite monuments generally coincide with those of granite from Wonju. When selecting materials for the restoration of stone monuments, it is deemed necessary to carry out a field survey on granite in areas adjacent to the locations of the stone monuments subject to restoration.

Influence of Circular Void on a Crack in a Piezoelectric Material (압저재료에서 원공결함이 균열에 미치는 영향)

  • 이종권;조종두
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.539-542
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the influence of circular void on a crack in piezoelectric materials under mechanical and electric loads is investigated by using finite element method code, ANSYS. Both ceramics and piezoelectric materials are compared with stress intensity factor and crack extension force at crack tip on arbitrary located circular void under Mode I loads. It was found that piezoelectric materials's crack extension force is larger than ceramics.

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다축경편 복합재료 평판에서 기계적 체결시 발생하는 원공 주위의 응력분포

  • 최재민;조민규;전흥재;변준형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.56-56
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    • 2004
  • 섬유강화 복합재료는 응용범위가 산업계 전반으로 빠르게 확대되고 있다. 개발 초기에는 하중을 감당하지 않는 이차 구조물에 주로 사용되어 왔으나, 점차 산업 전반의 I차 구조물(Primary Structure)에 쓰이는 등, 그 사용범위가 넓어지고 있으며, 취약한 두께방향 물성 향상의 필요성을 충족시키기 위해 다축경편(MWK) 복합재료에 대한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 다축경편(MWK) 복합재료의 기계적 체결부에 관한 응력해석을 연구하였다.(중략)

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원공노치를 가진 CFRP의 적층방향에 따른 기계적 특성 평가

  • 태영일;윤유성;권오헌
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.349.2-363
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    • 2001
  • 안전성의 측면에서 기계설비 및 구조물의 파손을 유발할 수 있는 재료손상에 대한 평가는 매우 중요하기 때문에, 사용 목적에 부합되는 우수한 첨단재료의 개발과 그 특성을 파악할 필요성이 있다 그 중에서 섬유강화 복합재료는 금속재료보다 높은 비강도와 비강성을 가지며 적층각도, 적층순서 및 경화방법에 따라서 원하는 강도와 강성을 가질 수 있다 특히, 탄소섬유강화복합재료(CFRP)는 스포츠용품에서 최신 항공기의 구조재료에 이르기까지 경량화 관점에서 기존의 재료를 대체해 나가고 있다.(중략)

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Study on the Development of the Displacement and Strain Distribution Measurement Algorithm to the Open Hole Tension Test by Using the Digital Image Correlation (이미지 상관법을 이용한 원공 인장 시편 변위 및 변형율 측정을 위한 알고리즘 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, In Young;Kang, Young June;Hong, Kyung Min;Lee, Hak Seong;Kim, Seong Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2016
  • The mechanical jointing method is very important in the machine parts and structure. They are used by the bolts and rivet because it is very convenient to replace the parts and the structure. However, the mechanical jointing methods using the bolt and rivet needed the open hole. The machine parts life cycle is reduced because this open hole created the stress concentration. Therefore, the measurement methods are needed to evaluate phenomenon of the stress concentration. This paper discusses the development of the measurement algorithm using the digital image correlation methods to measure the strain distribution of the open hole. To implement the measurement algorithm using the DIC, the LabVIEW 2010 programming tool was used. To measure the strain distribution of the open hole, the tensile specimens having an open hole are made by using the aluminum 6061-T6. To secure the reliability of measurement result using the DIC, the DIC measurement results and FEM analysis results were compared.

The Effect of Defect Location Near a Circular Hole Notch on the Relationship Between Crack Growth Rate (da/dN) and Stress Intensity Factor Range (δK) - Comparative Studies of Fatigue Behavior in the Case of Monolithic Al Alloy vs. Al/GFRP Laminate - (원공노치 인근에 발생한 결함의 위치변화가 균열성장률(da/dN) 및 응력확대계수범위(δK)의 관계에 미치는 영향 - 단일재 알루미늄과 Al/GFRP 적층재의 피로거동 비교 -)

  • Kim, Cheol-Woong;Ko, Young-Ho;Lee, Gun-Bok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.31 no.3 s.258
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    • pp.344-354
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    • 2007
  • The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of arbitrarily located defect around the circular hole in the aircraft structural material such as Al/GFRP laminates and monolithic Al alloy sheet under cyclic bending moment. The fatigue behavior of these materials may be different due to the defect location. Material flaws in the from of pre-existing defects can severely affect the fatigue crack initiation and propagation behavior. The aim of this study is to evaluate effects of relative location of defects around the circular hole in monolithic Al alloy and Al/GFRP laminates under cyclic bending moment. The fatigue behavior i.e., the stress concentration factor($K_t$), the crack initiation life($N_i$), the relationship between crack length(a) and cycles(N), the relationship between crack growth rate(da/dN) and stress intensity factor range(${\Dalta}K$) near a circular hole are considered. Especially, the defects location at ${\theta}_1=0^{\circ}\;and\;{\theta}_2=30^{\circ}$ was strongly effective in stress concentration factor($K_t$) and crack initiation life($N_i$). The test results indicated the features of different fatigue crack propagation behavior and the different growing delamination shape according to each location of defect around the circular hole in Al/GFRP laminates.

Hardware configuration of High-Density HVPS and High Speed independent Control method Using FPGA for Phased Array Transmitters (위상 배열 고출력증폭기용 고밀도 고전압 전원공급기 하드웨어 구성 및 FPGA를 이용한 고속 독립 제어방식)

  • Kang, Chun-Ho;Lee, Sung-Wook;Lee, Hong-Hak;Lee, Chang-Hoon;Byun, Gi-Sig
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.2758-2764
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    • 2015
  • In the field of electronic warfare applications, high voltage power supply(HVPS) for high power phased array transmitters must necessarily have an independent operating characteristics for driving mini TWTs. TWT independent operational characteristics, in order to run without interrupting the electronic warfare mission by maintaining the partial transmission function even when one of the TWT has occurred a failure, is known to be very important. In this paper, we describe the research on high-speed independent control system using a high-density HVPS, including FE modulators, hardware configuration and the FPGA in order to independently operate mini TWTs. Also, we have simulated some possible faults in phased array transmitters, and presents the test results to control a faulted TWT independently.

The Prediction of Fatigue Life According to the Determination of the Parameter in Residual Strength Degradation Model (잔류강도 저하모델의 파라미터결정법에 따른 피로수명예측)

  • 김도식;김정규
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.2053-2061
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    • 1994
  • The static and fatigue tensile tests have been conduted to predict the fatigue life of 8-harness satin woven and plain woven carbon/epoxy composite plates containing a circular hole. A fatigue residual strength degradation model, based on the assumption that the residual strength for unnotched specimen decreases monotonically, has been applied to predict statistically the fatigue life of materials used in this study. To determine the parameters(c, b and K) of the residual strength degradation model, the minimization technique and the maximum likelihood method are used. Agreement of the converted ultimate strength by using the minimization technique with the static ultimate strength is reasonably good. Therefore, the minimization technique is more adjustable in the determination of the parameter and the prediction of the fatigue life than the maximum likelihood method.

A Study on the Topology Optimization of Electric Vehicle Cross beam using an Optimality Criteria Method in Determination of Arranging Hole( I ) (원공배열 결정에 최적기준법에 의한 전동차 크로스 빔의 위상최적화에 관한 연구( I ))

  • 전형용
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.137-145
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    • 2002
  • Electric vehicle body has to be subjected to uniform load and requires auxiliary equipment such as air pipe and electric wire pipe. Especially, the cross beam supports the weight of passenger and electrical equipments. a lightweight vehicle body is salutary to save operating costs and fuel consumption. Therefore this study is to perform the size and the shape optimization of crossbeam for electric vehicle using the method of topology optimization to introduce the concept of homogenization based on optimality criteria method which is efficient for the problem having the number of design variables and a few boundary condition. this provides the method to determine the optimum position and shape of circular hole in the cross beam and then can achieve the optimal design to reduce weight.