• Title/Summary/Keyword: 워터 젯

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The Effect of Appendages of a Water-Jet Propelled High Speed Vessel on the Course Keeping Ability (워터젯 추진 고속선의 부가물이 침로안정성에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Han-Sol;Kim, Dong-Jin;Lee, Sung-Kyun;Park, Jong-Yong;Rhee, Key-Pyo
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.357-362
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    • 2011
  • It has been often reported that a water-jet propelled high speed vessel lost the course keeping ability in seaway. In this study, model tests of a high speed vessel were performed to measure the running attitude and to check the course keeping ability. The model ship may lose the course keeping ability due to bad running attitudes such as bow drop. So model tests were carried out to improve the running attitude by changing the position of longitudinal center of gravity and using appendages at the bow and the stern of a model. The position of lateral center of pressure moved toward stern and the course keeping ability was improved by modifying the transom wedge angle.

Evaluation of Efficiency on Glass Precision Machining by using Abrasive Water-jet (연마재 워터젯 가공을 이용한 유리 미세 가공 성능 평가)

  • Bahk, Yeon-Kyoung;Park, Kang-Su;Kim, Hyung-Hoon;Shin, Bo-Sung;Ko, Jong-Soo;Go, Jeung-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.27 no.7
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents an evaluation of efficiency on glass precision machining by using abrasive water-jet machine. In this study, problems of conventional water-jet machining are examined experimentally and are analysized numerically. Especially, the reason of whitening on the machined surface of biochip glass is determined. It is found that the mass flow rate of abrasive input and transverse speed of water-jet are key parameters to control the direct machining of micro hole and channel on a glass substrate. Based on results of experimental analysis, possibility of direct fabrication of micro holes and channels on a glass substrate is successfully confirmed.

Molecular Simulation of Nano-Scale Waterjet Machining (나노스케일 워터젯 가공에 대한 분자시뮬레이션 연구)

  • Sang-Hoon Lee;Hyun-Joon Kim;Tae-Wook Kim
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.216-219
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    • 2023
  • This study employs molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the material behavior of workpieces in waterjet machining processes. To gain fundamental insights into waterjet machining, simulations were conducted using pure water, excluding abrasive particles. The simulation model comprised thousands of water molecules interacting with a single crystal metal workpiece. Water molecule clusters were imparted with various velocities to initiate collisions with the metal workpiece. The material behavior of the metal surface was analyzed with respect to the applied velocity conditions, considering the intricate interplay between water molecules and the workpiece at the atomic scale. The results demonstrated that the machining of the metal workpiece occurred only when water molecules were endowed with velocities above a certain threshold. In cases where energy was insufficient, the metal workpiece exhibited a slight increase in surface roughness due to mild plastic deformation, without undergoing substantial material removal. When machining occurred, the ejection of material revealed a 3-fold symmetric pattern, confirming that material removal in waterjet machining of the metal workpiece is primarily driven by plastic deformation-induced material ejection. This research provides crucial insights into the mechanisms underlying waterjet machining and enhances our understanding of material behavior during the process. The findings can be valuable in optimizing waterjet machining techniques.

Evaluation of Waterjet Cavitating Performances for a Amphibious Vehicle (수륙양용장갑차용 워터젯 추진기 캐비테이션 성능 평가)

  • Jaemoon Han;Dojun Kim;Jeongil Seo;Taehyung Kim;Gundo Kim;Jinsuk Lee
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.60 no.5
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    • pp.296-304
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    • 2023
  • Cavitation tests for a waterjet propulsor of an amphibious vehicle are carried out in the Large Cavitation Tunnel. Waterjet pump performances and cavitation characteristics including thrust breakdown performances are investigated in the tests. In addition, cavitation characteristics for waterjet propulsors working inside the intake are calculated by using a commercial CFD code, Star-CCM+. Sliding mesh is implemented to a rotating impeller and the k-epsilon turbulence model is chosen. Cavitation bubble growth and collapse are estimated using the Schnerr-Sauer cavitation model based on Rayleigh-Plasset equation. Calculated results agree fairly well with experimental results. The re-design of the waterjet propulsor is performed to enhance waterjet cavitating performances and calculated results show that waterjet thrust breakdown characteristics are significantly improved.

A Study on the Simulation Analysis of Nozzle Length and Inner Spiral Structure of a Waterjet (워터젯 노즐의 길이와 내부 나선 구조 유무에 따른 유체거동에 관한 전산해석)

  • Gwak, Cheong-Yeol;Shin, Bo-Sung;Go, Jeung-Sang;Kim, Moon-Jeong;Yoo, Chan-Ju;Yun, Dan-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.118-123
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    • 2017
  • It is well known that water jetting is now widely used in the advanced cutting processes of polymers, metals, glass, ceramics, and composite materials because of some advantages, such as heatless and non-contacting cutting different from the laser beam machining. In this paper, we proposed the simulation model of waterjet by lengths and the inner spiral structure of the nozzle. The simulation results show that the outlet velocity of the nozzle is faster than the inlet. Furthermore, we found rapid velocity reduction after passing through the outlet. The nozzle of diameter ${\phi}500$ and length 70mm, shows the optimal fluid width and velocity distribution. Also, the nozzle with inner spiral structure shows a Gaussian distribution of velocity and this model is almost twice as fast as the model without spiral structure, within the effective standoff distance (2.5 mm). In the future, when inserting abrasive material into the waterjet, we plan to analyze the fluid flow and the particle behavior through a simulation model.