• Title/Summary/Keyword: 운행효율성

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A Study on the Development of a Route Capacity Calculation Model for Improving Railway Operation Efficiency (철도 운행효율성 향상을 위한 노선용량 산정모형 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Bong-Jun;Kim, Si-gon
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2021
  • Over-urbanization has contributed to the increase in traffic problems. This makes the need for effective road planning and design more important than ever. I have been able to learn how to build a new road, and how to use it. However, in spite of the importance of good road planning, there are no systematic standards or methods for calculating traffic volume on railroad routes. Therefore, in this study, to strengthen the competitiveness of railroads, the concept of line capacity is introduced to railroads, and a clear standard and method for calculating railroad line capacity are presented. Based on the results, the line capacity of main railway lines for domestic railways was calculated. By applying the method of calculating the line capacity presented in this study, the capacity of existing railway lines and newly expanded routes can be calculated. It is expected that our findings will be able to provide systematic standards that can be applied to yield a more effective investment and design planning stage; the findings will also help improve the efficiency of railroad operation.

Improvement of Optimal Bus Headway for Intermodal Transfer Station (교통수단간 연계를 위한 최적 버스 배차간격 조정 알고리즘 개발)

  • Ryu, Byoungyong;Yang, Seungtae;Bae, Sanghoon
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.29 no.1D
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2009
  • Due to the rapid increase of vehicles on the street, Korean society is facing worsening traffic congestions and air pollutions. Also, the oil price pickup has led to increasing need for the use of public transportation. In particular, transfering among public transportation may be a main factor for riders who are commuting for a long distance journey. In order to ensure such connectivity, transfer stations have been actively built in Korea. However, it would be necessary to shift those vehicles, from cars to public transportations by enhancing the users' satisfaction with public transportation through strategies for minimizing the users' waiting cost by building an efficient connective system between transportation modes as well as the preparation of aforementioned transfer stations. Therefore, this study aimed to develop an algorithm for minimizing transferring passengers' waiting costs based on service intervals of linked buses within the transfer facilities. In order to adjust the service interval, we calculated the total costs, involving the wait cost of transfer passengers and bus operation costs, and produced an allocation interval, that would minimize the costs. We selected a KTX departing from Seoul station, and a No. 6014 bus route in Gwangmyeong city where it starts from the Gwangmyeong station in order to for verifying the model. Then, the transfer passengers' total waitting cost was reduced equivalent to the maximum of 212 minutes, and it revealed that the model performed very effectively.

A Study on Software Static Analysis Method on IEC 62279 (IEC 62279 규격의 소프트웨어 정적분석에 관한 연구)

  • Jin, Zhe-Huan;Li, Chang-Long;Lee, Jae-Ho;Kim, Jae-Sik;Lee, Key-Seo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.513-519
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    • 2015
  • Static analysis is one of the software source code analysis tools. 9 static analysis methods of three groups are recommended by international electro-technical commission about software safety related standard in IEC 62279. In this paper we choose the proper static analysis method from IEC 62279 about the train wayside communication system, Shorten the time of railway signalling software development using LDRA tools. And it wil be useful to improve the effective development of the safety-related software.

철도공학의 새로운 체계

  • 강기동
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2002
  • 한국철도는 100여년의 역사를 지내오면서 설계, 건설, 운영에 이르기까지 괄목할만한 성장을 하였으며 기술산업의 측면에서도 고부가가치를 창출해 낼 수 있는 공학분야의 전문화된 기술이라는 인식이 사회전반에 확산되고 있다. 특히, 90년대 초에 시작된 고속철도 건설사업을 계기로 철도산업은 그 동안의 낙후된 이미지를 벗어나 고속열차 운행에 따른 여행시간의 단축과 효율성의 극대화 그리고 쾌적한 환경을 창출하고자 하는 강한 사회적인 욕구에 부응할 수 있는 새로운 산업영역으로 각광을 받고 있다. (중략)

항공우주산업에서의 소음진동기술 응용

  • 이수갑;정철웅
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.16-28
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    • 2004
  • 항공우주산업은 항공기나 우주비행체를 생산하는 모든 관련 산업으로 정의할 수 있다. 소음진동측면에서 보면 항공기는 운송수단의 하나로 사용되므로 소음 관련 규제 법률에 따라서 관련기술의 발전이 이루어져 왔다고 볼 수 있으나 우주비행체는 운행공간을 고려 할 때 소음진동기술이 작동효율성 (연소불안정성, 공진파괴 등)을 향상시키기 위한 기술로 사용되어 왔고 그 범위도 매우 제한되어 있다. 따라서 소음진동기술은 주로 항공기 분야에서 많은 응용을 구하고 있는 실정이다. (중략)

The Study on Vehicle Radar Technology Trends (차량 레이더 기술 동향 연구)

  • Bae, C.H.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.21 no.4 s.100
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    • pp.142-151
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    • 2006
  • ITU-R은 권고 M.1310에서 교통정보 및 제어 시스템(TICS)과 관련된 여러 가지 항목을 권고하고 있다. TICS는 지상 교통 시스템의 안전과 효율성 및 관리방법을 향상시키기 위해 컴퓨터, 통신, 위치정보 그리고 차량기술이 집약된 시스템으로 TICS 중 차량의 직접적인 주행과 관련된 차량 제어 시스템(AVCS)은 충돌 방지를 위해 요구되는 몇가지 사항을 포함하고 있으며 그 가운데 차량 레이더는 운전자의 보조를 통한 안전한 차량 운행을 위해 적용 가능한 기술 중의 하나이다. 본 논문에서는 차량 레이더의 국제표준화 동향, 제외국의 차량 레이더 법규 동향 및 개발동향에 대하여 살펴볼 것이다.

The analysis of technology of the connected car (커넥티드 카의 기술 분석)

  • Shim, Hyun-Bo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.211-215
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    • 2015
  • It comes into the spotlight as the new Blue Ocean in which the connected car industry in which the car and mobile communication technology is convergence. All sorts of infortainments services connecting with the portable electronic device(Smart phone, tablet PC, and MP3 player) and car are rapidly grown. The Connected car emphasizes the vehicle connectivity with the concept that the car has communication with the around on a real time basis and it provides the safety and expedience to the operator and using the thing of Internet (IoT) in the car and supports the application, presently, the entertainment service including the real-time Navigation, parking assistant function, not only the remote vehicle control and management service but also Email, multimedia streaming service, SNS and with the platform. Intelligent vehicle network is studied as the kind according to MANET(Mobile Ad Hoc Network) for the safety operation of the cars of the road and improving the efficiency of the driving. The intelligent vehicle network is comprised for the driving information offering changing rapidly of the communication(V2V: Vehicle to Vehicle) between the car and the car, communication(V2I : Vehicle to Infrastructure) between the infrastructure and the car, and V2X (Vehicle to Nomadic).

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A Study on Planning the Establishment of RFID Readers using BMS(Bus Management System) for the Weekly No Driving Day Program - in Daegu Metropolitan City (승용차 요일제 RFID 리더기를 위한 BMS(Bus Management System)의 활용방안에 관한 연구 - 대구광역시를 중심으로)

  • Heo, Kyung-Jin;Seo, Su-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2010.09a
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    • pp.326-329
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    • 2010
  • 현재 시행 중인 승용차 RFID 요일제는 제한적인 설치장소와 RFID 설치시 많은 비용이 소비된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 기존의 RFID 승용차 요일제 방식과 달리 효율성을 높이고 비용을 절감할수 있는 BMS(BUS Management System)를 활용한 버스 RFID system에 관한 방안을 제안한다. 제안하는 방안은 버스 RFID system은 대구시의 시내 버스 뒤편에 양쪽 상단에 RFID 안테나를 설치하여 대구시의 주요 도로를 운행 하며 승용차 요일제를 미준수 여부를 파악하는 것이다. 기존의 고정형 RFID는 설치 위치를 우회 할수 있지만 버스 RFID는 항상 이동하며 감지 하기때문에 차량의 우회에 따른 미확인 경우를 줄일 수 있다. 또한, BMS 활용으로 설치비용을 절감하여 비용대비 효율성을 제고할 수 있을 것으로 예상된다. 구체적인 방안 마련을 위하여 주요도로 버스노선도 파악, 중첩지점 그리고 기존의 승용차 요일제 시스템과 비교 분석을 하여 성능 평가들 실시하는 것에 주안점을 두고 연구를 수행하였다.

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Relative Efficiency of Taxi Services by Data Envelopment Analysis among Cities and Counties in Gyeonggi Province (DEA를 이용한 경기도내 시·군별 택시서비스 효율성 분석)

  • Kim, Dae Hoon;Jang, Tae Youn;Song, Je Ryong
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.1571-1580
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    • 2013
  • This study analyzes the relative efficiences through satisfaction on taxi services of thirty-one cities and counties in Gyeonggi Province. The DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) is used to measure efficiencies on the privately owned taxies and the corporate taxies respectively. Efficiency in the DEA is measured relative to the highest observed performance rather than against some average. Pyeongtaek, Pocheon, Osan, Yangpyeong, and Gapyeong have the highest efficiency in the private owned taxies. And Pyeongtaek, Pocheon, Osan, and Gapyeong have the highest one in the corporate taxies. These cities and counties have the ability to use less resources for equal efficiency relative to others. Rank-sum test proves that there is no statistical difference in efficiency between the privately owned taxies and the corporation owned taxies.

Analysis of Trial Test for ATP On-board Equipment of Tilting Train (틸팅열차 ATP 차상장치의 시운전시험 분석)

  • Baek, Jong-Hyen
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.3911-3916
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    • 2010
  • In this paper we describe contents and results on running test for ATP on-board equipment, which has propelled as one of the research projects, so called, "Reliability assessment and operation technology development for Korean-type tilting trains" in order to ensure the safety and operation efficiency of tilting trains. We developed tilting trains for the speed-up of conventional lines and for the passenger service improvement where the KTX is not available. And we made progress the operation trial test in the 120,000 km distance with the use of ATS equipment, used in existing lines, for the purpose of the reliability assessment of the developed tilting trains. We decided to accelerate the speed for more than 200km/h with respect to the 6 existing lines including Jungang-line and Chungbuk-line where KTX has not operated. According to this decision, Train control system is to be changed from ATS to ATP. We should have installed an ATP on-board unit in tilting trains and verified the operational suitability, therefore we installed the same ATP on-board unit on tilting trains as that used in the ATP construction project on Gyeongbu-line and Honam-line, and verified that the function and performance of the installed ATP on-board unit conformed to the tilting trains operation.