• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• v.46 no.3
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• pp.555-560
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• 2008

Extraction was performed to prepare ash-free coal from low rank coal under the temperature of $200-430^{\circ}C$ and initial pressure of 0.1MPa. Three kinds of coal samples with different rank were used and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone(NMP, polar), 1-methyl naphthalene(I-MN, non-polar), Light Cycle Oil(LCO, non-polar) were used as solvents. Results showed that higher extraction yield could be obtained with NMP than with 1-MN and LCO, but the ash concentration shows minimun in the case of 1-MN. Three operation modes were compared, that is, idle, agitation and ultrasonic extraction mode. From the results, it was found that the extraction yield and ash concentration were 70.09% and 1.03% under the agitation mode, 80.7% and 0.76% under the ultrasonic operation mode respectively in the case of NMP used at the temperature of $350^{\circ}C$. Similar results were obtained with 1-MN. Effect of ultrasonic on the extraction was estimated as 15-20% increase in the yields and 26% reduction in the ash concentration.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2011.07a
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• pp.175-176
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• 2011

중요자체부하를 갖는 분산발전 시스템에서 PCS는 계통이상시 독립운전으로 전환하여 자체 부하(MBOP 등)에 지속적인 전력을 공급하여야 한다. 기존의 제어방식은 계통연계시 전류제어를 독립운전시 전압제어를 하기 때문에 모드 전환시 자체부하 전압의 큰 과도상태가 발생 뿐아니라 단독운전 검출전까지 부하의 조건에 따라 자체부하 전압주파수가 변동되어 자체부하에 심각한 영향을 미칠 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 모드 전환에 따른 전압의 과도상태를 최소화하고 단독운전 검출 전에도 전압 주파수가 변동하지 않는 제어기법을 제안한다.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2017.07a
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• pp.383-384
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• 2017

분산 발전에 사용되는 PCS는 계통연계 운전 및 독립 운전을 할 수 있어야 한다. 운전 모드 전환 시 발생하는 과도 상태를 최소화하기 위해 무순단 절체 기능이 필요하다. 이 기능을 위해서 계통 이상 유무에 대한 검출이 빠르게 이루어져야하기 때문에 PLL 알고리즘이 중요한 역할을 한다. 본 논문에서는 운전 모드 전환 시 무순단 절체 관점에서 PLL 알고리즘들을 시뮬레이션을 통해 비교하고 이를 바탕으로 적절한 PLL 알고리즘에 대해 고찰한다.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2014.07a
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• pp.558-559
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• 2014

본 논문에서는 저압 직류 배전(LVDC) 시스템의 통합 운전기법을 제안하였다. 제안된 시스템은 AC배전을 DC배전으로 전력 변환을 해주기 위한 대용량 3-Level NPC PWM 컨버터로 구성하였다. 또한 태양광 발전 시스템을 연계하여 소규모 계통의 운전을 위한 양방향 DC/DC 컨버터로 구성하였다. 분산 전원의 단점을 보완하기 위하여 ESS 시스템을 구성하였고 통합 운전을 수행 하였다. 제안된 시스템에 모드별 적용된 제어기법을 이용하여 동작모드를 확립하였다. 이를 시뮬레이션을 통하여 검증하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2019.11a
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• pp.218-219
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• 2019

본 논문은 모드 유지 알고리즘이 적용된 직류 배전용 에너지 저장 장치(Energy Storage System, ESS)의 모듈형 운전 제어 기법에 관해 제안한다. 모드 유지 알고리즘은 설정된 방전 깊이(Depth of Discharge, DoD) 내에서 계통의 전력 수요 및 공급의 변화가 생긴 경우에 수시로 변화하는 충/방전 모드의 변경을 제한하는 알고리즘이다. 이를 통해 ESS의 가용 용량을 최대한 사용 가능하며, 계통의 전력 공급 및 부하 수요에 따라 계통의 동작 상태를 결정할 때 도움을 줄 수 있다. 제안한 알고리즘은 PSIM 시뮬레이션을 통해 검증하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2019.11a
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• pp.104-105
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• 2019

본 논문에서는 한 대의 인버터로 두 대의 PMSM의 병렬 운전 제어를 위한 속도 제어기를 제안한다. 제안한 제어기는 파라미터 변동에 강인한 슬라이딩 모드 제어 이론에 근거한다. 제안하는 기법은 실험을 통해 그 타당성이 검증되었다.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.38 no.3
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• pp.340-343
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• 2019

In this paper, a problem of mechanical resonance between traction motor's rigid body mode and traction motor's excitation force is introduced, and a bogie design variable affecting the control of resonance response is reviewed numerically. To solve the resonance problem in rotating machinery with variable rotational speeds, resonance frequency should be out of rotational machine's operation range or dynamic stiffness of structures should be increased for resonance response enough to be low. In general, operation range of a traction motor is from 0 r/min to 4800 r/min. It is not possible that all bogie modes are more than 80 Hz. Therefore, it is very important to find design factor affecting resonance response of traction motor's rigid body modes. It is found that key design variable is the gab between transom pipes from finite element analysis. The larger gab is, the higher resonance response when resonance between traction motor's excitation force and traction motor's rigid body mode is happened.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.20 no.1
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• pp.419-425
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• 2019

The objective of this study was to investigate the cooling performance characteristics of a hybrid refrigeration system in a heavy duty vehicle. The tested hybrid refrigeration system had additionally an electric compressor besides the present mechanical compressor for selective use according to the operating conditions. The applied electric compressor was a scroll type and with 18.0 cc displacement. In order to analyze the performance characteristics of the hybrid refrigeration system with respect to the cooling capacity and Coefficient of Performance (COP), other components, including two different types of compressors, were installed and tested under various operating conditions such as compressor speed and air flow rate of the evaporator. When the electric compressor was operated at 4,500 rev/min, the cooling capacity was about 4.0kW and COP was 3.5. When the mechanical compressor was operated, whereas the cooling capacity was higher than the electric controlled compressor, COP was lower due to the larger displacement and higher power consumption. To analyze the hybrid system operating characteristics due to reasonable cooling capacity with electric compressor operation, the mechanical compressor and electric compressor were operated by turns every 10 minutes under certain system operating conditions. Because surge pressure occurred when both compressors were switched on, the operating strategy required some time to balance the system pressure.

• 열병합발전
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• s.37
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• pp.5-10
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• 2004

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.9 no.4
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• pp.1-7
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• 2018

Electric motors for electric vehicles differ in efficiency characteristics depending on the operation modes, studies for evaluating high efficiency characteristics in low speed and high speed operation modes are very important. Therefore, it is necessary to design method that can change the high torque, high output density, and high efficiency characteristics of driving motors for electric vehicles. In this paper, the diameter ratio of stator and rotor for the interior permanent magnet synchronous motor is change of designed 0.62, 0.65, and 0.68, respectively, and the efficiency characteristics of the entire operation section, average efficiency characteristics of the city driving modes and express highway driving modes are analyzed. As a result of analyzing the efficiency characteristics of the entire operating section, it was confirmed that as the diameter ratio increases, the high efficiency section moves to the low speed and low torque section and the high efficiency section moves to the high speed and low torque neighborhood as the diameter ratio decreases. As a result of analyzing the average efficiency characteristics in the city driving modes and express highway driving modes, the average efficiency of 0.68 model is analyzed to be more efficient than the 0.63 and 0.65 model ratio, and it is confirmed that it is suitable for city driving modes and express highway driving modes.