• Annual Conference of KIPS
• /
• 2012.04a
• /
• pp.781-784
• /
• 2012

스마트폰의 사용이 늘어나면서 스마트폰의 취약점을 노리는 악성코드들도 많이 발생되고 있다. 특히 악성코드를 숨겨주는 루트킷이 최근 캐리어IQ사태를 통해 이슈가 되면서 루트킷에 대한 관심이 늘어가고 있다. 루트킷은 동작방식에 따라 유저모드 루트킷과 커널모드 루트킷으로 나눌 수 있는데 PC처럼 운영체제를 통해 자원 및 프로세스를 제어하는 스마트폰도 루트킷의 위협에 안전하지 못하다. 본 논문은 PC환경에서 동작하는 루트킷의 동작원리를 파악하고 스마트폰 환경 특히 안드로이드 환경의 유저모드 루트킷의 동작과 위협을 주지시키고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
• /
• 2016.05a
• /
• pp.151-153
• /
• 2016

80/128-비트 마스터키 길이와 ECB, CBC, OFB, CTR의 4가지 운영모드를 지원하는 PRESENT 경량 블록암호 프로세서를 설계하고, Virtex5 FPGA에 구현하여 정상 동작함을 확인하였다. PRESENT 크립토 프로세서를 $0.18{\mu}m$ 공정의 CMOS 셀 라이브러리로 합성한 결과 8,237 GE로 구현되었으며, 최대 434 MHz 클록으로 동작하여 868 Mbps의 성능을 갖는 것으로 예측되었다.

• The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
• /
• v.6 no.12
• /
• pp.3642-3651
• /
• 1999

In this paper, we propose a new caching scheme for continuous media data where the buffer allocation unit is divided into two modes : interval and object. All of objects' access patterns are monitored and based on the results of monitoring, a request for an object is decided to cache its data with either interval mode or object mode. The results of our simulation show that our proposed caching scheme is better than the existing caching algorithms such as interval caching where the access patterns of the objects are changed with time.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
• /
• v.12 no.2
• /
• pp.53-59
• /
• 2012

Smart phones are very convenient for communication, but you need to not to forget to change to silent mode when you go to church or cinema. Many people used to forget changing their cell phones to silent mode. In this paper, we have developed an android smart phone app. for automatic changing silent mode, which exploited smart phones' GPS and computing capability. According to the GPS location data and time, this app. will automatically change a cell phone to silent mode. We believe that this app. would provide us a lot of convenience.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
• /
• v.13 no.9
• /
• pp.1928-1934
• /
• 2009

This paper proposes a power management scheme for sensor nodes in wireless sensor networks based on sensor node operating system supporting the sensor transparency, which can turn off the sensors when the MCU is in sleep mode. We classify the sensors in two types, that is, event sensors and polling sensors, to be able to decide whether the sensor is a type of sensors whose power supply can be turned off or not, and we design a new scheduler to support recognition of those different types of sensors. Implementing and evaluation of the scheduler and the power manager supporting sensor transparency are shown based on Nano-Q+.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
• /
• v.8 no.5
• /
• pp.176-183
• /
• 2008

The transition to digital television is a massive and complex undertaking, affecting virtually every segment of the television industry and all viewers who watch television. In this respect, consequences of digital conversion of broadcasting and its related industries are so tremendous that countermeasure establishment for activation of digital broadcasting and programming industry is required. This paper explores the current situation of digital broadcasting in terms of the channel operation and contents focusing on the cases of the U.S. and U.K. In doing so, this paper presents reasonable directions and policy suggestions that should be resolved to advance Korean digital broadcasting.

• Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
• /
• v.34 no.3
• /
• pp.234-247
• /
• 2016

As the necessity of the evaluation of environmentally-friendly traffic operations strategies becomes obvious, the characteristics of fuel consumption models should be comprehended in advance. This study selected three fuel consumption models developed in Korea and another three models widely used in North America, and compared their applicabilities. Specifically, the national institute of environmental research (NIER) drive modes and the VISSIM software were utilized to model various driving patterns, and their fuel consumptions were estimated using the fuel consumption models. Based on the results, all the models showed the similar results in the analysis of the most fuel efficient cruising speed. On the other hand, caution should be taken when using the KR-1 and KR-2 models in microscopic analyses because they are not sensitive to instantaneous power requirements of vehicles.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
• /
• v.16 no.11
• /
• pp.2517-2524
• /
• 2012

This paper describes an efficient implementation of KS(Korea Standards) block cipher algorithm ARIA. The ARIA crypto-processor supports three master key lengths of 128/192/256-bit and four modes of operation including ECB, CBC, OFB and CTR. A hardware sharing technique, which shares round function in encryption/decryption with key initialization, is employed to reduce hardware complexity. It reduces about 20% of gate counts when compared with straightforward implementation. The ARIA crypto-processor is verified by FPGA implementation, and synthesized with a $0.13-{\mu}m$ CMOS cell library. It has 46,100 gates on an area of $684-{\mu}m{\times}684-{\mu}m$ and the estimated throughput is about 1.28 Gbps at 200 MHz@1.2V.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
• /
• v.20 no.12
• /
• pp.2333-2340
• /
• 2016

A LEA (Lightweight Encryption Algorithm) crypto-processor was designed, which supports three master key lengths of 128/ 192/256-bit, ECB and CTR modes of operation. To achieve high throughput rate, the round transformation block was designed with 128 bits datapath and a pipelined structure of 16 stages. Encryption/decryption is carried out through 12/14/16 pipelined stages according to the master key length, and each pipelined stage performs round transformation twice. The key scheduler block was optimized to share hardware resources that are required for encryption, decryption, and three master key lengths. The round keys generated by key scheduler are stored in 32 round key registers, and are repeatedly used in round transformation until master key is updated. The pipelined LEA processor was verified by FPGA implementation, and the estimated performance is about 8.3 Gbps at the maximum clock frequency of 130 MHz.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
• /
• v.24 no.4
• /
• pp.593-605
• /
• 2014

In this paper, we propose the efficient HW/SW co-design method of light-weight cryptography such as HIGHT, PRESENT and PRINTcipher using GEZEL. At first the symmetric cryptographic algorithms were designed using the GEZEL language which is efficiently used for HW/SW co-design. And for the improvement of performance the HW optimization theory such as unfolding, retiming and so forth were adapted to the cryptographic HW module conducted by FSMD. Also, the operation modes of those algorithms were implemented using C language in 8051 microprocessor, it can be compatible to various platforms. For providing reliable communication between HW/SW and preventing the time delay the improved handshake protocol was chosen for enhancing the performance of the connection between HW/SW. The improved protocol can process the communication-core and cryptography-core on the HW in parallel so that the messages can be transmitted to SW after HW operation and received from SW during encryption operation.