• Title/Summary/Keyword: 운동행태

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The Association of Social Support with Health Status and Health Behavior among Rural Aged Population (일부 농촌 지역 노인의 사회적 지지와 건강수준 및 건강행태와의 관련성)

  • Jeon, Bo-Young;Lee, Hye-Jae;Shon, Chang-U;Kim, Nam-Kwon;Kim, Ae-Ryun;Park, Ji-Eun;Lee, Eun-Sang;Lee, Jeong-Wha;Choi, Ju-Hyun
    • Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.13-23
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    • 2009
  • Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the association of social support with health status and health behavior. Methods: This study was conducted with 79 elderly people in Gunja-ri, Dongsan-myun, Chuncheon. We performed face to face interview which was composed of socio-demographic characteristics, social support, health status and health behavior. The association between social support and result variables was analysed by Chi-square test and logistic regression. We used SAS ver9.1 for statistic analysis. Results: Mean age of the study population was 72.0$\pm$7.0, social support score was 14.3$\pm$4.7 with full marks of 20 and 36.25% of the total population were shown to have depression. When the social support score was changed, depression (p=0.0007) and physical exercise (p=0.0312) showed significant difference. The self-rated health status was significantly related to the relationship with family members (OR=0.25, 95% CI=0.07-0.95) and the quality of sleep was also significantly associated to the relationship with family members (OR=0.21, 95% CI=0.06-0.73). The physical exercise was done significantly less in the group without close friends than in the group with many close friends (OR=0.21, 95% CI=0.05-0.94) and the depression was significantly more in the group without community participation than in the group with community participation (OR=4.79, 95% CI=1.62-14.15). Conclusions: Through this study, we could conclude that the social support factors are associated with health status and health behavior. Therefore, to improve the health status of rural elderly, we need to approach to develop social support.

A Study on the Relationship between the Use Behaviors, Demographics, and Restaurant Selection Attributes (이용행태 및 인구통계적 특성과 레스토랑 선택속성간의 관계에 관한 연구 -패스트푸드점을 중심으로-)

  • 양위주;박희정
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.492-499
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    • 2002
  • The objective of this study is to identify the attribute factors for fast food selection according to their characteristics of the use behaviors and demographics. The results of these findings suggest the attribute factors for selection were classified into ten : physical service, cleanliness/promptness, human service, convenience/promotion, accessibility, menu variety, food quality, service for child and parking, added service, and comfortness. “Cleanliness” and “good taste” were considered as determining factors in selecting a fast food restaurant. According to the consumer's use behaviors and demographics, attribute factors for fast food selection were significantly different. Therefore, the marketers and managers on the fast food industry should develop their own appropriate marketing strategies and implement effective targeting, positioning, and promotional strategies.

Comparison of Physical Activity and Sedentary Life on Health in Obesity Men and Women (신체활동과 좌식생활에 따른 비만남성과 여성의 건강상태의 차이 비교)

  • Park, In-ho
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.619-626
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate effects of physical activity and sedentary life in metabolically healthy obesity(MHO) and metabolically unhealthy obesity(MUO). A total of 1585 middle-aged obesity men and women participated in this study. The subjects were divided to MHO(n=840) and MUO(n=745) by metabolic syndrome markers(National Cholesterol Education Program-Adult Treatment Panel III). We analyzed measurement data using t-test. As results, physical activity and exercise participant between group had not significant difference in men subjects. But, in women subjects, total physical activity volume and muscle strength exercise participant between group had a significant difference. In conclusion, we suggest that physical activity and exercise participant are important factors affecting health status in the same level of obesity women.

Factors affecting suicidal ideation, suicidal plan and suicidal attempt in Korean adolescents (청소년의 자살생각, 자살계획, 자살시도에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Sohn, Shin-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.1606-1614
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    • 2014
  • This study aimed to identify the influencing factors of suicidal ideation, suicidal plan and suicidal attempt. The data of 2012 Youth Health Risk Behavior web-based Survey Collected by the Korea Center Disease Control was analyzed by using the SPSS program. The influencing factors of suicidal ideation, suicidal plan and suicidal attempt by general characteristics were gender, grade, school record, socioeconomic status, living with both parents, and subjective health status. The influencing factors of suicidal ideation, suicidal plan and suicidal attempt by health behaviors and emotional characteristics were smoking, drinking, effort for weight, sleep satisfaction, perceived stress and depression. This study suggested that suicidal prevention programs should be developed in preventing and reducing health risk behaviors and depression.

The Effect of Non-Smoking Campaign for Subway Workers on Their Health Behavior (일부 지하철 지하작업장 근로자에게 실시한 금연운동이 건강행태에 미치는 효과)

  • Choi, Suk-Kyong;Han, Suk-Jung
    • Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.55-70
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: This study was done to investigate the effect of non-smoking campaign for subway workers on their health behavior such as smoking, drinking, and exercise. Method: The study was done on the subjects of 112 male employees for 3 years from 2003 to 2005 working at the Seoul Metropolitan Rapid Transit Corporation. However, the subjects decreased to 105 in 2004 and 111 in 2005 due to work transfer. The data were obtained through administering questionnaires. The non-smoking campaign was done with health education using various strategies and methods by an administrator-in-charge assisted by the community health center. Results: Smoking rate and cigarette consumption decreased but there was no statistical significance. Smokers' frequency of drinking and exercise were higher than that of non-smokers, but there was no statistical significance. Conclusion: The result indicated the program was not effective to change the subjects' health behavior; therefore, tailored program considering the subjects is recommended.

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Related Factors to Physical Inactivity of Residents in One Metropolitan City (일개 광역시민의 신체비활동 관련 요인 분석연구)

  • Kang, Sung-Wook;Hong, Jee-Young;Lee, Moo-Sik;Na, Baeg-Ju;Lee, Jin-Yong;Bae, Seok-Hwan;Kim, Young-Sin
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2011.05b
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    • pp.1076-1079
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 일개 광역시 주민들 4000명을 대상으로 일반적 특성, 건강행태 관련 특성, 신체비활동 정도를 조사하여 신체비활동의 유발요인에 대해 알아보고자 시행되었다. 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 걷기운동 미실천 수준의 경우 연령, 교육수준, 의료보장, 직업, 기초생활수급유무, 독감 예방접종, 체중조절시도, 고위험음주, 스트레스 인지정도, 지역사회 운동프로그램참여, 운동시설의 접근성이, 중등도 이상의 운동 미실천의 경우, 성별, 연령, 월 소득, 가구소유, 건강검진 여부, 체중 조절 시도, 현재 흡연 여부, 지역 사회 운동 프로그램참여가 통계적으로 유의했으며, 이 변수들을 이용하여 신체비활동 수준을 결과변수로 하는 로지스틱 회귀분석을 시행하여, 걷기운동의 경우 20대에 비해서 30대가 1.46배, 40대가 1.57배 미실천률이 높고, 사무직이 전문행정관리직에 비해 1.37배, 체중조절을 시도하지 않은 군이 한 군에 비해 1.70배, 스트레스를 많이 느낀 군이 안 느낀 군에 비해 1.58배, 조금 느낀 군에 비해 1.38배, 운동시설 접근성이 어려운 군이 쉬운 군에 비해 1.75배정도 높은 것으로 분석되었고, 중등도 이상 운동의 경우 여자의 경우 남자에 비해 미실천율이 1.74배, 체중조절시도를 안한 군이 한 군에 비해 1.63배, 지역사회운동프로그램참여 안한 군이 한 군에 비해 2.36배 높은 것으로 나타났다. 고령화 사회로 가고 있는 현 상황에서 여러 가지 만성질환이 대두되고 있고, 이에 따른 신체활동의 중요성이 대두되고 있다. 하지만 우리나라의 경우 신체활동 실천율이 낮은 것이 현실이다. 신체활동의 실천율을 향상시키기 위해서는 신체비활동 결정짓는 요인들에 대해 우선 파악해야 한다. 분석결과 가장 차이가 나는 것은 운동시설의 접근성과 지역사회운동프로그램의 불참군에서 가장 신체비활동이 큰 것으로 파악되었다.

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Management Revitalization of Hapki-do Gymnasium Based on Customer (수요자 중심의 합기도장 경영활성화 연구)

  • Choi, Bang-Ho
    • Journal of the Speleological Society of Korea
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    • no.92
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to revitalize management of Hapki-do gymnasium based on customer. The Subjects of this study were 264 persons who have trained Hapki-do. Also, subjects were chosen by convenience sampling method. Data were analized with SPSS 12.0 version for frequency and crosstab analysis. Following is the analysis result. First of all, it is necessary repairing facilities and operating systematic education program. Secondly, it is necessary a discriminatory education program. Further study on demand features of Hapkido gymnasiums will contribute to expand and to strengthen the base of Hapkido development. This will aid Hapkido to gain dominant position in the competition of martial arts and sports industry.

A Research of the Residents' Availability and Health Effectiveness Based upon the Types of Green Roof (옥상녹화 유형별 거주자 이용행태와 건강효과)

  • Kim, Soo-Bong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.60-68
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this research is to identify green roofs based on how to utilize the diverse space. This research also aims to discover the correlation between the use of the green roof and the overall level of the public's health condition, through which it is intended to grasp the health effects by means of the space of the green roof. The current use patterns of the green roof have been identified generally to have more than 60% accessibility, less than 30 minutes of short-tenn use, relaxation or removing stress, enjoy the view of the surrounding, smoking, walking and exercise. It will be highly effective to furnish facilities and plants for tree planting, and to get financial maintenance & management subsidy for the purpose of revitalizing the green roof. It is expected that if the green roof is created in educational institutes, hospitals and shopping centers, where the current level of health conditions is generally low, it will contribute in promoting the city dwellers' health benefits. In addition, the physical environmental renovation through establishing the green roof will bring about producing a healthy city because the emotional health benefits also will make a positive impact upon physical health.

Election Regionalism in the 18th Korean General Election : focusing on election campaign course and Voter's Choice (18대 총선에서 나타난 선거지역주의 -선거운동 과정과 유권자의 선택을 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Jai-Han
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.315-333
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    • 2014
  • The study was carried out to analyze election regionalism and to find out the spatial pattern of party support drawn in the 18th general election. Strongly biased pattern found to be caused by party strategies and voting behaviour preferring for the local party. Each party employed the strategies such as tactical and nepotic nomination, regional development pledges, and local instigation of regionalism. In consciousness survey done by the National Election Commission, primarily people tend to choose the representative by his(her) party and secondly, they consider their carrier and occupation. They vote for the same party in the local district and proportional representation. While election regionalism strongly found in voting behaviour of each party's main strongholds based on spatial pattern of major party support, voters of Seoul and Chungbuk tend to vote for their interests due to regional development pledges such as 'Newtown' Development and 'Multifunctional Administrative City' construction.

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Health Care Behaviors according to Ages in Farmers (농업인의 연령대별 건강관리 행태에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kyung-Suk;Kim, Hyo-Cher;Kim, Kyung-Ran;Song, Eun-Young;Rho, Sang-Chul;Oh, Gyung-Jae;Park, Ki-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Community Living Science Conference
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    • 2009.09a
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    • pp.82-82
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    • 2009
  • 농작업 활동시 건강유해요인 증가에 따라 농부증 및 농업인의 직업성 질환 유병률은 증가하는 실정이므로, 장기추적연구를 통한 실태분석 및 원인구명이 필요한 실정이다. 그 일환으로 본 연구에서는 농업인의 건강수준 평가를 위한 건강검진 항목 선정 및 측정방법 표준화, 농업인 건강 및 농작업 관련 행태조사를 위한 설문지를 개발하여 농업인 건강 및 작업수준을 평가하고자 하였다. 본 연구는 국내 농업인의 성별 연령대별 건강관리행태를 조사하기 위하여 2006년 5월부터 4개월간 18개 지역 남자농업인 550명(44.6%)과 여자농업인 683명(55.4%) 총 1,233명을 대상으로 직접면접조사를 실시하였다. 연령대는 50세이하, 51~60세, 61~70세, 71세 이상 4그룹으로 나누어 조사하였다. 주요 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 농업인의 체지량지수(BMI)는 남성의 경우 연령대가 높아질수록 점차 낮아지는 경향을(p<.001), 여성의 경우는 다른 그룹에 비해 70세 이상 그룹이 가장 낮게 나타났다(p<.05). 2. 대상 농업인들의 주작물을 조사한 결과 시설작목과 특용작물의 경우 남성은 50대, 여성은 40대 그룹이 가장 많은 것을 제외하고 대부분의 작목은 60대 그룹이 가장 많았다. 3. 지난 1년간 의료기관 방문 횟수와 의료비를 조사한 결과 남성(p<.001)과 여성(p<.001) 모두 연령대가 높을수록 점차 증가하는 것으로 조사되었다. 4. 규칙적인 운동시행여부를 조사한 결과 여성은 연령대와 운동여부간에 유의한 관련이 있는 것으로(p<.001), 남성은 유의한 상관이 없는 것으로 나타났다. 5. 농부증정도(농부증 없음. 의증. 양성)를 조사한 결과 남성(p<.01)과 여성(p<.001) 모두 연령대와 농부증간에는 유의한 상관이 있는 것으로 조사되었다. 이상의 결과들을 바탕으로 농작업 재해 실태 파악과 원인구명을 위한 작업개선방안 제시하고, 예방할 수 있는 대책을 수립함에 있어서 국내 농업인의 작업부담을 경감시키고 건강수준을 증대시키기 위한 방안들이 모색되어야 할 것이다.

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