• Title/Summary/Keyword: 운동파

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Application of Multi-Muskingum for Improving Applicability of Distributed Hydrologic Model (분포형 수문모형 적용성 개선을 위한 Multi-Muskingum 적용)

  • Cho, Hyungon;Choi, Kyuhyun;Kim, Gwangseob
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.407-407
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    • 2017
  • 홍수 예측을 위한 분포형 수문모형의 유출해석에서 하도추적은 수리학적 하도 추적과 수문학적 하도 추적 방법이 있다. 수리학적 하도 추적은 운동파 방정식, 확산파 방정식 등을 이용하여 수리현상을 시간과 공간으로 편미분하여 홍수량 예측을 한다. 수리적 하도 추적은 시간적, 공간적 안정조건(stability condition)을 만족해야된다. 면적이 큰 유역에서 적용할 때에는 계산에 소요되는 시간이 크다. 그러므로 국지호우로 인한 돌방홍수 예 경보를 위해서는 준실시간 또는 실시간 홍수 감시 및 예측이 필요하므로 계산에 소요되는 시간이 큰 수리학적 하도추적을 이용한 홍수 예측은 한계를 가진다. 본 연구에서는 유역면적이 큰 유역의 준실시간 홍수 감시 및 예측을 위하여 수문학적 하도추적 기법은 하천차수별 저류상수를 적용한 multi-Muskingum방법을 개발하여 모의하였다. multi-Muskingum 적용한 결과 모의시간이 상당히 단축되었으며 자료동화 기법을 통하여 모형의 정확도를 개선하였다.

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한국형 e-Navigation 선내시스템 원격 모니터링 서비스의 복원성 및 화재 판정 모듈 개발

  • Lee, Dae-Hak;Lee, Sang-Man;Choe, Jeong-Ung;Lee, Seung-Hyeon;Park, Jin-Hyeong;Kim, Seung-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.165-167
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구에서는 한국형 e-Navigation 선내시스템 원격 모니터링 서비스(SV20) 중 복원성 및 화재 판정 모듈의 개발과 운용개념에 대해서 소개하였다. 구체적으로는 선박의 복원성(안정성)과 관련된 메타센터 높이(GM), 복원성지수, 운동성지수 그리고 선체-파랑 동조위험성의 산출 및 표출에 대한 방안과 선내 화재정보의 표출 방안을 설명하고, 개발 진행사항 그리고 향후 연구 등을 기술하였다.

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Design and Analysis of Piezoelectric Micro-Pump Using Traveling-Wave (진행파를 이용한 압전 마이크로 펌프의 설계와 해석)

  • Na, Yeong Min;Lee, Hyun Seok;Park, Jong Kyu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.567-573
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    • 2014
  • Since the development of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) technology for the medical field, various micro-fluid transfer systems have been studied. This paper proposes a micro-piezoelectric pump that imitates a stomach's peristalsis by using two separate piezoelectric elements, in contrast to existing micro-pumps. This piezoelectric pump is operated by using the valve-less traveling wave of peristalsis movement. If the piezoelectric plates at the two separated plates are actuated at the input voltage, a traveling wave occurs between the two plates. Then, the fluid migrates by the pressure difference generated by the traveling wave. Finite element analysis was performed to understand the mechanics of the combined system with piezoelectric elements, elastic structures, and fluids. The effects of design variables such as the chamber height and number of ceramics on the flow rate of the fluid were examined.

Linear Spectral Method for Simulating the Generation of Regular Waves by a Moving Bottom in a 3-dimensional Space (3차원 공간에서 바닥의 움직임에 의한 규칙파의 생성을 모의할 수 있는 선형 스펙트럼법)

  • Jae-Sang Jung;Changhoon Lee
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.70-79
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    • 2024
  • In this study, we introduce a linear spectral method capable of simulating wave generation and transformation caused by a moving bottom in a 3-dimensional space. The governing equations are linear dynamic free-surface boundary conditions and linear kinematic free-surface boundary conditions, which are solved in Fourier space. Solved velocity potential and free-surface displacement should satisfy continuity equation and kinematic bottom boundary condition. For numerical analysis, a 4th order Runge-Kutta method was utilized to analyze the time integral. The results obtained in Fourier space can be converted into velocity potential and free-surface displacement in a real space using inverse Fourier transform. Regular waves generated by various types of moving bottoms were simulated with the linear spectral method. Additionally, obliquely generated regular waves using specified bottom movements were simulated. The results obtained from the spectral method were compared to analytical solutions, showing good agreement between the two.

A Dynamic Analysis of Tension-Legged Circular Cylinder in Irregular Waves (인장계류된 원통형 실린더의 동적 거동 해석)

  • Hwang, Jae-Hyuck;Jo, Hyo-Jae;Kwon, Kang-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.259-264
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    • 2002
  • The technology development for ocean resources can be represented by the increase of water depth. TLP, Tension Leg Platform, is one of the most feasible systems for deep sea development. TLPs show a complex dynamic behavior resulting from the dynamic interactions among platform, tether system and riser system due to their hydrodynamic and structural dynamic characteristics in waves. This paper aims at the theoretical and experimental analysis on motion response of TLP in waves. It is composed of two parts as follows ;(1) wave and wave loadings (2) TLP motion.

Time Domain Analysis on Deck Wetness of a Caisson Wet-towed in Irregular Waves (불규칙 파랑 중 직접 예인하는 케이슨의 상판침수에 대한 시간 영역 해석)

  • Heo, Jae-Kyung;Park, Chang-Wook
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2016
  • A numerical analysis on deck wetness is carried out for a large caisson directly wet-towed by tugs in irregular waves. A constant panel method is used for linear analysis in frequency domain and a statistical post-processing for the deck wetness is presented. Hydrodynamic coefficients obtained from the frequency domain computation are imported for time domain analysis which enables complete modeling for towing equipment, environment, etc. Both frequency and time domain computations over two sea states are performed and comparison is made. In the time domain analysis, towing systems of various arrangements of tugs are investigated from short-term prediction for the largest deck wetness and the number of occurrences of deck wetness.

A Structural Response Estimation and Response Amplitude Operator of Floating Type Salvage Crane (부유식 인양크레인의 운동응답특성과 구조응답 평가)

  • Oh, Young-Cheol;Gim, Ok-Sok;Lee, Gyoung-Woo;Ko, Jae-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2013.06a
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    • pp.132-133
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    • 2013
  • Ship salvage crane is to salvage the equipment safely, this type of crane in the shipyard's large ships or port is being used a lot of container etc. Such a salvage crane was installed on the land and it is built to use the harbour facilities. In this paper, the response amplitude operator and the wave exiting force of floating type salvage crane is calculated and it is performed to structural response estimation.

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Depth Control of a Submerged Body Near the Free Surface by LQR Control Method (LQR 제어 기법을 적용한 수면 근처에서의 수중운동체 심도 제어)

  • Kim, Dong-Jin;Rhee, Key-Pyo;Choi, Jin-Woo;Lee, Sung-Kyun
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.382-390
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    • 2009
  • The submerged body near the free surface is disturbed by the 1st and 2nd order wave forces, which results in unstable movements when no control is applied. In this paper, the vertical motions of the submerged body are analyzed, and the time-variant nonlinear system for the vertical motions of the submerged body is transformed to the time-invariant linear system in state space. Next, depth controller of the submerged body is designed by using LQR control, one of the modern optimal control technique. Numerical simulation shows that effective depth controls can be achieved by LQR control.

후두전적출술후 식도기능의 변화

  • 김세헌;홍원표;김충배;이원상;김광문
    • Proceedings of the KOR-BRONCHOESO Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.82-82
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    • 1996
  • 후두전적출술은 상부 소화관의 연속성을 변형시킴으로써, 식도운동의 장애를 가져올 수 있으며, 술 후에 연하곤란을 호소하는 경우는 10% 가량 된다. 본 연구의 목적은 식도내압검사를 통하여, 후두전적출술이 상부식도괄약근의 휴지기와 최대 압력에 어떠한 변화를 주는가 및 술 후 인두와 상부식도괄약근의 조화성 여부와, 만일 상부식도괄약근의 기능에 변화가 생긴다면, 그 영향이 식도체부 및 하부식도괄약근의 운동성에 어떠한 영향을 주는지를 알아보기 위함이다. 식도내압검사는 8개의 내관을 가진 폴리에틸렌 도관으로, 후두전적출술을 받은 환자군 14명과 정상인 12명을 대상으로, stational pull-through 방법으로 시행하였다. 환자군에서 상부 식도괄약근은, 휴지기 압력, 최대 수축압력, 이완정도, 괄략운동의 조화성 및 괄약근의 길이 등이, 정상 대조군 보다 의미있게 감소되었다. 환자군에 있어서 식도체부의 운동성은 주로 근위부 식도체부에서, 수축력, 수축기간 및 연동파의 전파시간이 대조군에 비하여 의미있게 감소되었고, 연동운동시 동시 수축도 3례에서 관찰되었다. 하부 식도괄약근의 기능은 환자군과 대조군이 의미있는 차이를 보이지 않았다.

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Numerical Simulation of Three-Dimensional Wave-Current Interactions Due to Permeable Submerged Breakwaters by Using olaFLOW (olaFLOW를 활용한 투과성잠제에 의한 3차원적 파-흐름의 수치시뮬레이션)

  • Lee, Kwang-Ho;Bae, Ju-Hyun;An, Sung-Wook;Kim, Do-Sam
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.166-179
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    • 2018
  • This study aims at numerically investigating the water-surface characteristics such as wave height distribution depending on the current direction around the three-dimensional permeable submerged breakwaters in wave-current coexisting field which has not been considered in detail so far. In addition, the characteristics of the velocity field including the average flow velocity, longshore current and turbulent kinetic energy, which act as the main external forces of formation of salient, are also examined. For numerical analysis, olaFlow which is open source code of CFD was used and the numerical tests included different types of target waves, both regular waves and irregular waves. Numerical results indicated that wave height variation with wave following or opposing a current behind the submerged breakwater is closely related to turbulent kinetic energy. Furthermore, it was found that weaker longshore currents are formed under wave-current coexisting field compared to the non-current conditions, and transport flow is attenuated. As a result, it was possible to understand the influence of current existence and direction (following and opposing) on the formation of the salient formed behind the submerged breakwaters.