• Title/Summary/Keyword: 운동의 자유

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A Study on the Roll Motion of a Ship in a Transient Irregular Wave (설계불규칙파중에서 선박의 횡동요에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Ju-Chull;Lee, Seung-Keon;Ha, Tae-Phil
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.353-358
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    • 2004
  • A transient irregular wave was designed based on ISSC spectrum The designed wave was generated in the towing tank and ,the roll motion of a model was measured A method to predict the maximum roll motion, expected in the short-term sea state, was investigated with comparison of the theoretical and experimental results.

Design and Performance Evaluation of Controller for Unstable Motion of Underwater Vehicle after Water Entry (수중운동체 입수 초기의 불안정 거동에 대한 제어기 설계 및 성능평가)

  • Park, Yeong-Il;Ryu, Dong-Ki;Kim, Sam-Soo;Lee, Man-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.166-175
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes a design and performance evaluation of robust controller which overrides unstable motion and pulls out quickly after water entry of underwater vehicle dropped from aircraft or surface ship. We use 6-DOF equation for model of motions and assume parameter uncertainty to reflect the difference of real motion from modelled motion equation. we represent a nonlinear system with uncertainty as Takagi and Sugeno's(T-S) fuzzy models and design controller stabilizing them. The fuzzy controller utilizes the concept of so-called parallel distributed compensation (PDC). Finally, we confirm stability and performance of the controller through computer simulation and hardware in the loop simulation (HILS).

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Estimation of Rider's Action Force from Measurement of Motion Platform Control Force in the 6 DOF Bicycle Simulator (6 자유도 자전거 시뮬레이터의 운동 장치 제어력을 이용한 운전자의 작용력 추정)

  • 신재철;이종원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.842-847
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    • 2002
  • One of the challenging problems with bicycle simulators is to deal with the inherent unstable bicycle dynamics that is coupled with rider's motion. For the bicycle dynamics calculation and the real time simulation, it is necessary to identify the control inputs from the rider as well as the virtual environments. The six control forces of the Stewart platform-based motion system are used for estimation of the rider's action force, which is one of the important control inputs, but of which the direct measurement is impractical. For the effective estimation of the rider's action force, the dynamics model of the motion system is derived incorporated with both analytical and experimental methods and the sliding mode controller with perturbation estimation is developed.

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Realization of Planar 3 D.O.F Motion Emulator (평명 3자유도 운동 에뮬레이터 구현)

  • Park, Sung-Won;Cho, Whang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a mobile system using multi-wheel steering and driving mechanism is proposed to maximize maneuverability of the wheeled mobile system. Among various possible configurations, the two-wheel steering and driving systems, which is minimal in structural requirement, is proposed to reduce the complexity in actual design and difficulties in control. The system possesses three or four degrees of freedom depending on the orientations of two wheels, one or two for driving and two for steering, which implies that the system's mobility is always less than three DOF. The proposed system, nonetheless, can exactly emulate characteristics of the omnidirectional motion as long as the planned path is smooth i.e., the curvature changes continuously while velocity is not zero. Efficient kinematic and dynamic control algorithms are proposed for position and orientation control of the proposed wheeled mobile system.

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Dynamics of a projectile with an Additional 3 DOF Head (분리 가능한 탄두를 갖는 포탄의 동역학에 대한 기초연구)

  • Lee, Hyun-Chang;Park, Woo-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.200-202
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 포탄의 탄두를 본체와 분리, 움직임이 가능한 형태로 부착하여 탄착점의 정확도를 향상시키는 가능성에 대하여 검토하였다. 포탄의 탄착점은 대포의 형상, 제작공차, 제어시스템 그리고 발사체의 제작공차 등 여러 변수의 함수이다. 탄두를 분리하여 탄두부분이 추가적인 3자유도의 운동을 할 수 있도록 허용함으로써 그러한 불확실성을 해소할 수 있도록 시도하고자 하였다. 시뮬레이션을 통하여 가변탄두를 갖는 발사체가 탄두부분의 피치(pitch)와 요(yaw) 회전운동을 통하여 발사 초기의 불확실성을 흡수할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

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On the Vertical Plane Dynamics Modeling and Depth Control of a Submerged Body Moving beneath Free Surface (수면 근처에서 운동하는 잠수체의 수직면 운동 모델링 및 심도 제어)

  • Yeo, Dong-Jin;Rhee, Key-Pyo;Park, Jeong-Yong;Choi, Ju-Hyuck
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.43 no.6 s.150
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    • pp.647-655
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, submerged body dynamics model in vertical plane which can include the effect of free surface and wave is suggested to simulate the motions of submerged body moving beneath free surface precisely. A controller is designed, which can maintain a constant depth below the mean sea level and minimize the pitch angle. Numerical simulations show that the designed controller is effective on depth keeping and minimizing pitch angle in regular waves and irregular waves.

Dynamics Responses of Railway Bridges for Track Irregularities (궤도의 불규칙성을 고려한 철도교량의 동적응답분석)

  • 박흥석;이용선;이상호;김상효
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.253-262
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    • 1998
  • 본 연구에서는 경부고속철도의 주요 교량형식인 PSC 박스교량을 3차원 뼈대요소를 사용하여 모형화하였으며, 궤도불규칙성의 형상은 지수 스펙트럴 밀도함수를 사용하여 생성시켰다. 경부고속철도차량(K-TGV)중 동력차는 17자유도의 3차원 주행열차로 모형화하였고, 이러한 교량, 궤도불규칙성 및 차량 모형을 이용하여 교량과 차량의 상호작용을 해석할 수 있는 프로그램을 개발하였다. 동적해석을 위한 교량과 차량의 운동방정식은 Lagrange 방정식을 사용하여 유도하였으며, 운동방정식의 수치해석에는 Newmark-β법을 사용하였다. 개발된 프로그램을 이용하여 동력차의 주행에 의한 교량의 시간이력곡선을 구하였으며, 궤도불규칙성의 영향을 분석하였다. 또한 도상의 유무에 따른 교량동적거동의 특성과 함께 열하중의 편심의 영향도 분석하였다.

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Development of the Servo Motion Controller using Gyro Sensor (Gyro Sensor 제어용 Servo Motion 제어기 개발)

  • Lee, Won-Bu;Park, Soo-Hong
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.493-497
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    • 2010
  • Real time coordinate conversion of vessel was realized, we developed motion control algorithm of DC Servo Motor. We made servo control circuit and PCB, also We developed the system using 3-axis Gyro Sensor based Servo Motion Controller. For ship's movement simulation, we made the ship simulator of 6 degree of freedom. With a mounted camera on developed simulator, We tested the desired ship's movement, and the desired result of error tolerance was obtained.

Dynamic interaction analysis of KTX-Bridge using mode superposition Method (교량의 모드 중첩법을 이용한 3차원 KTX-교량의 동적상호작용 해석)

  • Kim, Moon-Young;Lee, Joon-Seok;Jung, Myung-Rag;Min, Dong-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 교량의 자유진동 모드의 중첩원리를 이용하여 KTX-교량의 동적상호작용 해석법을 제시한다. 이를 위하여 모드중첩법에 기초한 3차원 교량-차량의 에너지 식으로부터 에너지원리를 적용하여 교량과 차량의 상호작용을 고려할 수 있는 운동방정식을 유도한다. 이때 운동방정식의 해는 Newmark-${\beta}$ 방법을 사용한다. 그리고 궤도의 불규칙성은 FRA의 6등급 분류규정을 고려하여 각 등급별로 고속철도의 열차속도에 따르는 응답을 분석한다. 실제 고속철도에 사용되는 PSC 박스형 교량을 상용프로그램(MIDAS)를 이용하여 모델링하고 그로부터 각 모드별 형상을 얻어내어 본 논문에서 개발한 열차-교량 상호작용 프로그램에 입력하여 상호작용 해석을 수행한다.

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A Solution to the Inverse Kinematic by Using Neural Network (신경 회로망을 사용한 역운동학 해)

  • 안덕환;양태규;이상효
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.295-300
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    • 1990
  • Inverse kinematic problem is a crucial point for robot manipulator control. In this paper, to implement the Jacobian control technique we used the Hopfield, Tank's neural network. The states of neurons represent joint velocities, and the connection weights are determined from the current value of the Jacobian matirx. The network energy function is constructed so that its minimum corresponds to the minimum least square error. At each sampling time, connection weights and neuron states are updated according to current joint positon. Inverse kinematic solution to the planar redundant manipulator is solved by computer simulation.

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