• Title/Summary/Keyword: 운동의 자유

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Dynamics of a Projectile with a Passive Moveable Nose (가변탄두를 갖는 발사체의 동역학에 대한 기초연구)

  • Lee Hyun-Chang;Park Woo-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.308-313
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    • 2006
  • The extent of impact dispersion is a function of parameters including gun geometry and tolerances, the foe control system, projectile manufacturing tolerances, etc. The study here investigates potential impact point accuracy improvement for a projectile realized by replacing the rigid nose cone wind screen with a passive nose. Toward this end, a nose projectile dynamic model is derived which consists of the standard six degrees of freedom similar to a rigid projectile plus three additional degrees of freedom associated with rotation of the nose with respect to the main projectile body. By Observing the pitch and yaw movement of the nose in the simulation results, it is believed to be possible to reduce the effects of uncertainties which is occurred at firing step.

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Analytical and Numerical Study on Saptially Coupled Free Vibration of Nonsymmetric Thin-Walled Curved Girders (비대칭 단면을 갖는 박벽곡선보의 자유진동에 관한 수치적 및 해석적 연구)

  • Kim, Nam Il;Kim, Moon Young
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.423-432
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    • 2002
  • This study presented analytical and numerical solutions for spatial free vibration of nonsymmetric thin-walled circular curved beams. The closed-form solutions were obtained for in-plane free vibration analylsis of monosymmetric curved beams. Likewise, two types of thin-walled curved beam elements were developed using the third and the fifth order Hermitian polynomials. In order to illustrate the accuracy and usefulness of the present method, this study presented analytical and numerical solution and compared these with the results using the ABAQUS's shell elements. In particular, effects of the thickness-curvature as well as the inextensional condition were investigated on the free vibration of curved beams with nonsymmetric sections.

A Numerical Simulation of Three- Dimensional Nonlinear Free surface Flows (3차원 비선형 자유표면 유동의 수치해석)

  • Chang-Gu Kang;In-Young Gong
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.38-52
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, a semi-Lagrangian method is used to solve the nonlinear hydrodynamics of a three-dimensional body beneath the free surface in the time domain. The boundary value problem is solved by using the boundary integral method. The geometries of the body and the free surface are represented by the curved panels. The surfaces are discretized into the small surface elements using a bi-cubic B-spline algorithm. The boundary values of $\phi$ and $\frac{\partial{\phi}}{\partial{n}}$ are assumed to be bilinear on the subdivided surface. The singular part proportional to $\frac{1}{R}$ are subtracted off and are integrated analytically in the calculation of the induced potential by singularities. The far field flow away from the body is represented by a dipole at the origin of the coordinate system. The Runge-Kutta 4-th order algorithm is employed in the time stepping scheme. The three-dimensional form of the integral equation and the boundary conditions for the time derivative of the potential Is derived. By using these formulas, the free surface shape and the equations of motion are calculated simultaneously. The free surface shape and fille forces acting on a body oscillating sinusoidally with large amplitude are calculated and compared with published results. Nonlinear effects on a body near the free surface are investigated.

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OVERSET-GRID SIMULATION TECHNIQUE FOR ANALYSIS OF 2-DOF SHIP MOTIONS IN WAVES (파랑 중 선박의 자유도 운동해석을 위한 중첩격자 기반의 수치해법)

  • Heo, J.K.;Ock, Y.B.;Park, J.C.;Jeong, S.M.;Akimoto, H.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2015
  • This paper introduces a computational method for analysis of the 6-DOF motions of a ship in waves using an overset grid technique which consists of inner and outer domains for representing body motions and numerical wave tank, respectively. High order interpolation scheme is employed to increase numerical accuracy over the interface where physical values, such as velocities and pressure, interact between the inner and outer domains. The numerical schemes and algorithm are addressed in the present paper. An application to motion of KCS container carrier in head waves is presented, and the comparison of responses on heave and pitch motions shows good agreement with those of model tests.

Synthesis of an On-Line 5 Degrees of Freedom Error Measurement System for Translational Motion Rigid Bodies (병진운동 강체의 온라인 5자유도 운동오차 측정시스템 설계 및 해석)

  • 김진상;정성종
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 1998
  • Although laser interferometer measurement system has advantages of measurement range and accuracy, it has some disadvantages when measurement of multi degrees of freedom of motion are required. Because the traditional error measurement methods for geometric errors (two straightness and three angular errors) of a slide of machine tools measures error components one at a time. It may also create an optical path difference and affect the measurement accuracy. In order to identify and compensate for geometric errors of a moving rigid body in real time processes, an on-line error measurement system for simultaneous detection of the five error components of a moving object is required. Using laser alignment technique and some optoelectronic components, an on-line measurement system with 5 degrees of freedom was developed for the geometric error detection in this study Performance verification of the system has been performed on an error generating mechanism. Experimental results show the feasibility of this system for identifying geometric errors of a slide of machine tools.

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Numerical Study on the Motion Characteristics of a Freely Falling Two-Dimensional Circular Cylinder in a Channel (채널 내 자유 낙하하는 2차원 원형 실린더의 운동 특성에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Jeong, Hae-Kwon;Yoon, Hyun-Sik;Ha, Man-Yeong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.33 no.7
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    • pp.495-505
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    • 2009
  • A two-dimensional circular cylinder freely falling in a channel has been simulated by using immersed boundary - lattice Boltzmann method (IB-LBM) in order to analyze the characteristics of motion originated by the interaction between the fluid flow and the cylinder. The wide range of the solid/fluid density ratio has been considered to identify the effect of the solid/fluid density ratio on the motion characteristics such as the falling time, the transverse force and the trajectory in the streamwise and transverse directions. In addition, the effect of the gap between the cylinder and the wall on the motion of a two-dimensional freely falling circular cylinder has been revealed by taking into account a various range of the gap size. As the cylinder is close to the wall at the initial dropping position, vortex shedding in the wake occurs early since the shear flow formed in the spacing between the cylinder and the wall drives flow instabilities from the initial stage of freely falling. In order to consider the characteristics of transverse motion of the cylinder in the initial stage of freely falling, quantitative information about the cylinder motion variables such as the transverse force, trajectory and settling time has been investigate.

NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF VENTILATED CAVITATION WITH FREE SURFACE EFFECTS (자유표면 영향을 고려한 환기공동 전산유동해석)

  • Jin, M.S.;Kim, H.Y.;Ha, C.T.;Park, W.G.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2013
  • Cavitating flow is usually formed on the surface of a high speed underwater object. When a object moves near a free surface at very high speed, the cavity signature becomes one of the major factors to be overcome by sensors of military satellite. The present work was to study the free surface effect on the ventilated cavitation. The governing equations were Navier-Stokes equations based on a homogeneous mixture model. The multiphase flow solver used an implicit preconditioning method in the curvilinear coordinate system. The cavitation model used here was the one first presented by Merkle et al.(2006) and redeveloped by Park & Ha(2009). Computations considered the free surface effects were carried out with a NACA0012 hydrofoil and the corresponding results were compared with the experimental data to have a good agreement. Calculations were then performed considering the ventilated cavitation, including the effect of non-condensable gas under the free surface effects.

A multivariable controller design of 6 DOF motion simulator (6자유도 운동재현기의 다변수 제어기 설계)

  • 이호영;강지윤;이교일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.449-454
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    • 1994
  • The Stewart Platform is one example of a motion simulator which generater 6DOF motion in space by six actuators in parallel. The presented control methrol of 6DOF motion simulator is generally classified into two types, one is SISO and the other is MIMO control type. The SISO control can't compensate for external load variation and different dynamic behavior of 6DOF motion, trerefore this type don's control motion precisely. On the other hand, the MIMO control compensates for a interference of 6DOF motion because MIMO controller is designed with 6DOF motion simulator synamics. But MIMO control of motion simulator has a complexity of 6DOF displacement feedback, because in oder to obtain feedback value we must solve the forward kinematics using measurement of cylinder length or design a state estimator, unless measurement of 6DOF displacement is possible. In this paper, a multivariable controller using H .inf. optimal control theory is designed to consider a interference of 6DOF motion and to obtain robust,precise control of system. Also in order to solve the mentioned problem of MIMO control, this paper presents a modified MIMO control model which control 6DOF motion by using feedback of measurement od cylinder length.

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Added Resistance and 2DOF Motion Analysis of KVLCC2 in Regular Head Waves using Dynamic Overset Scheme (동적 중첩격자 기법을 이용한 KVLCC2의 파랑중 부가저항 및 2자유도 운동 해석)

  • Kim, Yoo-Chul;Kim, Yoonsik;Kim, Jin;Kim, Kwang-Soo
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.55 no.5
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    • pp.385-393
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    • 2018
  • In this study, the analysis of 2DOF (2 Degree Of Freedom) motion and added resistance of a ship in regular head waves is carried out using RANS (Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes) approach. In order to improve the accuracy for large amplitude motions, the dynamic overset scheme is adopted. One of the dynamic overset schemes, Suggar++ is applied to WAVIS which is the in-house RANS code of KRISO (Korea Research Institute of Ships and Ocean Engineering). The grid convergence test is carried out using the present scheme before the analysis. The target hull form is KRISO VLCC tanker (KVLCC2) and 13 wave length conditions are applied. The present scheme shows the improved results comparing with the results of WAVIS2 in the non-inertial reference frame. The dynamic overset scheme is confirmed to give the comparatively better results for the large amplitude motion cases than the non-inertial frame based scheme.