• Title/Summary/Keyword: 우회정보

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Evaluation of Urban Flood Area Considering by Condition Rainfall Analysis (강우 조건별 영향을 고려한 도시지역의 침수범위 평가)

  • Keum, Ho Jun;Lee, Kyeong Wook;Kim, Byung Hyun;Kim, Hyeon Il;Han, Kun Yeun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.49-49
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    • 2017
  • 최근 극한 홍수의 발생에 따른 내수배제 불량으로 인한 도시지역의 침수로 매년 많은 인명과 재산상의 손실이 크게 증가하고 있으며, 홍수피해 저감 및 복구대책으로 많은 국비가 지원되고 있으나 아직까지 예방보다는 복구비에 치중하고 있는 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 도시지역에 시간 당 강우의 영향력에 대한 평가를 실시하여 상습적으로 일어나는 내수재해를 방지하고 자한다. 이를 위하여 서울시 저지대를 기준으로 상습침수 배수구역을 선택하여 1차원 SWMM모형을 구축하였다. 이때, 가장 중요한 인자 중 하나인 강우의 시간분포는 도시별 유역 규모 및 유출특성, 강우강도 특성 등에 따라 상이한 결과를 보일 여지가 다분하여 실제 침수를 일으킨 강우와 유사한 분포를 찾기 매우 어려운 실정이며, 이를 반영하기 위하여 Huff분포 모든 분위를 사용하여 SWMM 도시침수 해석을 실시하였다. 실시한 결과 맨홀의 월류량을 2차원 해석 입력자료로 사용하였으며, 2차원 해석 결과를 분위별 침수범위를 GIS를 이용하여 중첩시켜 상습 침수구역을 제시하였다. 본 연구 결과를 바탕으로 강우강도의 조건에 따라서 관로를 통하여 월류되는 시작 지점 및 그 지점을 통하여 맨홀에서의 월류량을 대략적 알 수 있었다. 또한, 능동적이며 준 실시간적인 대피지도와 우회도로설정 의사결정에 도움이 될 것으로 판단된다.

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A Study on Water Level Control of PWR Steam Generator at Low Power Operation and Transient States (저출력 및 과도상태시 원전 증기발생기 수위제어에 관한 연구)

  • Na, Nan-Ju;Kwon, Kee-Choon;Bien, Zeungnam
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.18-35
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    • 1993
  • The water level control system of the steam generator in a pressurized water reactor and its control problems are analysed. In this work the stable control strategy during the low power operation and transient states is studied. To solve the problem, a fuzzy logic control method is applied as a basic algorithm of the controller. The control algorithm is based on the operator's knowledges and the experiences of manual operation for water level control at the compact nuclear simulator set up in Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute. From a viewpoint of the system realization, the control variables and rules are established considering simpler tuning and the input-output relation. The control strategy includes the dynamic tuning method and employs a substitutional information using the bypass valve opening instead of incorrectly measured signal at the low flow rate as the fuzzy variable of the flow rate during the pressure control mode of the steam generator. It also involves the switching algorithm between the control valves to suppress the perturbation of water level. The simulation results show that both of the fine control action at the small level error and the quick response at the large level error can be obtained and that the performance of the controller is improved.

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Efficient Fault-Tolerant Multicast on Hypercube Multicomputer System (하이퍼 큐브 컴퓨터에서 효과적인 오류 허용 다중전송기법)

  • 명훈주;김성천
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.30 no.5_6
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    • pp.273-279
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    • 2003
  • Hypercube multicomputers have been drawing considerable attention from many researchers due to their regular structure and short diameter. One of keys to the performance of Hypercube is the efficiency of communication among processors. Among several communication patterns, multicast is important, which is found in a variety of applications as data replication and signal processing. As the number of processors increases, the probability of occurrences of fault components also increases. So it would be desirable to design an efficient scheme that multicasts messages in the presence of faulty component. In fault-tolerant routing and multicast, there are local information based scheme, global information based scheme and limited information based scheme in terms of information. In general, limited information is easy to obtain and maintain by compressing information in a concise format. In this paper, we propose a new routing scheme and a new multicast scheme using recently proposed fully reachability information scheme and new local information scheme. The proposed multicast scheme increases multicast success possibility and reduce deroute cases. Experiments show that multicast success possibility can increase at least 15% compared to previous method.

Integration Application of Node-Link Data Using Open LR Method (Open LR 기법을 이용한 노드-링크 데이터의 통합활용 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Tae Ho;Choi, Yun-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.78-87
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    • 2021
  • This paper analyzes the range and attributes of the traffic information service between domestic public institutions and private companies, and suggests the possibility of joint application of node-link information for each company and the possibility of joint use of private traffic information. For this purpose, the present condition and attributes of domestic and foreign traffic information node-links (link length, node ID number, U-turn information, lane information, left turn information, right turn information, etc.) were analyzed. The analysis targets, the node-link of the national standard node and the two companies were analyzed. The area of the experiment was selected in Jongno-gu, Seoul, where standard-link information is complex, traffic volume is high, and various standard-links exist. The experiment was conducted by comparing and analyzing the traffic information attributes of three types of node-links and performing node-links overlapping matching (utilizing encoding_decoding method), and the possibility of matching node-links and attributes of different specifications was analyzed using Open LR technique.

A Comparative Study on the Effect of Enterprise SNS on Job Performance - Focused on the Mediation Effect of Communication Level and Moderating Effect of Nationality - (기업용 SNS 이용이 업무성과에 미치는 영향의 국가 간 비교연구 - 커뮤니케이션 수준의 매개효과와 국적의 조절효과를 중심으로 -)

  • Chen, Jing-Yuan;Kwon, Sun-Dong
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.137-157
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    • 2019
  • Companies are trying to use enterprise SNS for collaboration and speedy decision-making. This study verified the mediating effect of communication between enterprise SNS and job performance, and proved the moderating effect of nationality between enterprise SNS and communication. This study collected survey data of 81 Korean and 81 Chinese from employees who have used enterprise SNS in Korea and China. As results of data analysis, first, enterprise SNS improved job performance through speedy information sharing and error reduction. Second, communication mediated the effect of enterprise SNS on job performance. Third, enterprise SNS increased the level of organizational communication through decreasing the burden of offline face-to-face communication. Compared with Chinese corporate organizations, Korean corporate organizations have high power distances, centralized control, and high superior authority. Therefore, in the off-line communication situation, the subordinate feels the social pressure to follow the command of the superior. Thus communication is one-way and closed. In this Korean organizational situation, corporate SNS can be used as a means to bypass rigid offline communication. In the online communication environment of non face-to-face corporate SNS, anxiety and stress of face-to-face communication can be reduced, so communication between the upper and lower sides can flow more smoothly. The contribution of this paper is that it proved that enterprise SNS promotes communication and improve job performance by reducing the anxiety or stress of offline communication, while according to prior research successful adoption of many types of information systems requires the fit between an organization and its organizational culture.

Design and Implementation of Space Time Point for Real-time Public Transportation Route Guidance (실시간 대중교통 경로안내를 위한 Space Time Point 모델의 설계와 구현)

  • Kim, Soo-Ho;Joo, Yong-Jin;Park, Soo-Hong
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.83-93
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    • 2012
  • Recent environmental concerns have made interest in environment-friendly transportation means such as walking, biking, and public transportation. However, since it is difficult to move long distance by walking or biking, their scope of application is rather limited. On the other hand, public transportation can solve traffic congestion, a recent social issue, though its usability may depend on its time schedule. Currently available information services on public transportation in the Web do not reflect well such traits of the public transportation; thus, in some cases, they may provide wrong information to end users. To solve such problems and provide information based on timetable of public transportations, this paper proposes a STP(Space Time Point) data model. Unlike existing space-time data models, this model recognizes the bottommost element of an object as a point and structures these points in hierarchical way to define an object. In particular, It can make it possible to implement a variety of dynamic spatial objects changing object information according to time. An objective of this study is to design a STP model for bus and subway based on timetables of public transportation in Daejeon area and builds a system to provide path navigation. With the designed navigation function, a path from the Daejeon National Cemetery to Hannam University was searched by time slot. The result showed that the system provided different paths by time, as the system guided different paths when bus operation was limited in midnight. As existing data model could not provide such results, it is confirmed that the system can provide path navigation based on real-time traffic information. It is expected that based on such functionality, it is possible to provide additional functionalities by applying diverse data models such as real-time transport information or traffic history information.

An Efficiency Improvement Method for Single-phase Boost Converter by Reducing Switching Loss (스위칭 손실 감소에 의한 단상 부스트 컨버터의 효율개선)

  • Kim Jong-Su;Oh Sae-Gin;Park Keun-Oh
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.96-103
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a new technique for improving the efficiency of single phase high frequency switch mode boost converter. This converter includes an additional boost converter that follows the main hish frequency switching device. The additional converter, which is controlled at lower frequencies, bypasses almost all the current in the main switch and the high frequency switching loss is greatly reduced. Both switching devices are controlled by a simple method; each controller consists of a one-shot multivibrator, a comparator and an AND gate, and the maximum switching frequency can be limited without any clock generator. The converter works cooperatively in high efficiency and acts as though it were a conventional high frequency switch mode converter with one switching device. This paper describes the proposed converter configuration, design, and discusses the steady state performance concerning the switching loss reduction and efficiency improvement. and the proposed method is verified by computer simulation.

Mobile Malicious AP Detection and Cut-off Mechanism based in Authentication Network (인증 네트워크 상의 비 인가된 모바일 AP 탐지 및 차단 기법)

  • Lim, Jae-Wan;Jang, Jong-Deok;Yoon, Chang-Pyo;Ryu, Hwang-Bin
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2012
  • Owing to the development of wireless infrastructure and mobile communication technology, There is growing interest in smart phone using it. The resulting popularity of smart phone has increased the Mobile Malicious AP-related security threat and the access to the wireless AP(Access Point) using Wi-Fi. mobile AP mechanism is the use of a mobile device with Internet access such as 3G cellular service to serve as an Internet gateway or access point for other devices. Within the enterprise, the use of mobile AP mechanism made corporate information management difficult owing to use wireless system that is impossible to wire packet monitoring. In this thesis, we propose mobile AP mechanism-based mobile malicious AP detection and prevention mechanism in radius authentication server network. Detection approach detects mobile AP mechanism-based mobile malicious AP by sniffing the beacon frame and analyzing the difference between an authorized AP and a mobile AP mechanism-based mobile malicious AP detection.

Fire Evacuation Simulation Using FFM and FDS (FFM과 FDS를 이용한 화재 대피 시뮬레이션)

  • LEE, Jae-Young;LEE, Min-Hyuck;JUN, Chul-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.56-67
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    • 2018
  • In general, fire and evacuation simulators are used independently to diagnose the safety of building. Because this method does not reflect the movement of pedestrians considering fire spread, it is difficult to expect diagnosis of safety with high accuracy. In this study, we propose the simulation method that can describe the movement of pedestrians in the fire emergency. Our method reflects the FDS fire spread data into FFM and explains the situation in which a pedestrian recognize a fire and escapes to a safe route. This study consists of data linkage between FDS and FFM and development of improved FFM. Experiment of the proposed method is progressed using the EgresSIM. Simulation result shows that the number of evacuees on each exit is affected by the presence or absence of fire and it was confirmed that the evacuation time increase and the bottleneck phenomenon deepened by exit.

A Study on Deobfuscation Method of Android and Implementation of Automatic Analysis Tool (APK에 적용된 난독화 기법 역난독화 방안 연구 및 자동화 분석 도구 구현)

  • Lee, Se Young;Park, Jin Hyung;Park, Moon Chan;Suk, Jae Hyuk;Lee, Dong Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.1201-1215
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    • 2015
  • Obfuscation tools can be used to protect android applications from reverse-engineering in android environment. However, obfuscation tools can also be misused to protect malicious applications. In order to evade detection of anti-virus, malware authors often apply obfuscation techniques to malicious applications. It is difficult to analyze the functionality of obfuscated malicious applications until it is deobfuscated. Therefore, a study on deobfuscation is certainly required to address the obfuscated malicious applications. In this paper, we analyze APKs which are obfuscated by commercial obfuscation tools and propose the deobfuscation method that can statically identify obfuscation options and deobfuscate it. Finally, we implement automatic identification and deobfuscation tool, then show the results of evaluation.