• Title/Summary/Keyword: 우주선 측정

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초고에너지 우주선 관측을 위한 JEM-EUSO 프로젝트의 진행 현황

  • Im, Hui-Jin;Kim, Seok-Hwan;Kim, Sun-Uk;Park, Il-Heung;Yang, Jong-Man;Lee, Jik;Jeong, Ae-Ra
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.222.1-222.1
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    • 2012
  • JEM-EUSO (Extreme Universe Space Observatory on-board the Japanese Experiment Module)는 국제우주정거장(International Space Station)의 일본 실험 모듈인 'KIBO'에 우주 망원경을 설치하여, 100 EeV이상의 초고에너지 우주선 관측을 수행함으로써, 초고에너지의 스펙트럼, 구성성분과 기원을 연구하는 국제공동연구 프로젝트이다. 구경 2.5 m로 60도의 광시야각을 가지는 대형 굴절 망원경을 통해서, 지구 대기에 우주선 shower로부터 발생한 형광 신호를 관측하려고 한다. 이 프로젝트는 2016~2017년에 발사되어, 5년 이상의 임무 수행을 목표로 하고 있으며, 그 전단계로 Prototype 시스템을 가지고 지상실험인 EUSO-TA와 고도 40 km에서 수행할 EUSO-Balloon실험을 준비하고 있다. 먼저, 망원경의 prototype을 2012년 12월쯤 미국 유타에 있는 Telescope Array(TA) 실험에 설치하여 우주선 또는 임의로 인가한 광원에 의해서 생성된 shower를 TA의 Fluorescence Detector와 함께 측정하여, 시스템 calibration과 더불어 지상에 검출된 우주선을 연구할 계획이다. 그 이듬해인 2013년 여름에는 Balloon에 망원경의 Engineering model을 실어서, 대기고도 40 km아래에서 우주선에 의해 생성되는 shower를 개발한 트리거 시스템을 통해서 검출하고, 대기권에 존재하는 UV background 광원들을 측정하여 우주선을 연구할 예정이다. 한국 그룹은 JEM-EUSO을 위해서 개발한 디지털 신호처리 및 트리거 장치의 제작 중에 있으며, 위의 실험들을 위해 망원경과 함께 조립하여 테스트를 수행할 계획이다.

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CREAM 고에너지 우주선 데이터 분석을 통한 에너지 스펙트럼의 새로운 결과

  • Park, Il-Heung;Nam, Ji-U;Nam, Sin-U
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.47.2-47.2
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    • 2009
  • CREAM 공동실험을 대표하여 남극 NASA 과학벌룬을 이용한 CREAM-1,2 실험 데이터의 분석 결과를 발표한다. 측정된 고에너지 우주선 데이터는 이전 실험보다 훨씬 높은 에너지 그리고 높은 정확도의 우주선 성분 측정을 포함하고 있다. 이러한 데이터로부터 얻은 결과는 기존 데이터와의 비교를 거쳐, 이에 대한 새로운 물리적 해석에 대하여 논하고자 한다.

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Cosmogenic Nuclides Dating of the Earth Surface: Focusing on Korean Cases (우주선유발 동위원소를 이용한 지표면의 연대측정: 국내 사례를 중심으로)

  • Seong, Yeong Bae;Yu, Byung Yong
    • The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.261-272
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    • 2014
  • Over the last three decades, advances in AMS (Accelerator Mass Spectrometry) and Noble Gas Mass Spectrometer make various application of terrestrial cosmogenic nuclides (CNs) to wide range of earth surface sciences possible. Dating techniques can be divided into three sub-approaches: simple surface exposure dating, depth-profile dating, and burial dating, depending on the condition of targeted surfaces. In terms of Korean landscape view, CNs dating can be applied to fluvial and marine terrace, alluvial fan, tectonic landform (fault scarp and faulted surfaces), debris landforms such as rock fall, talus, block field and stream, lacustrine and marine wave-cut platform, cave deposits, Pliocene basin fill and archaeological sites. In addition, in terms of lithology, the previous limit to quartz-rich rocks such as granite and gneiss can be expanded to volcanic and carbonate rocks with the help of recent advances in CNs analysis in those rocks.

Study on The Quantification of Cosmic-Ray Component Contributed to Natural Background Radiation Exposure (자연 방사선량 중 우주선 기여 성분 정량 연구)

  • Jun, Jae-Shik;Oh, Hi-Peel;Ha, Chung-Woo;Oh, Heon-Jin;Kang, In-Seon
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.9-20
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    • 1988
  • In order to quantify the contribution of cosmic-ray ionizing component to the dose given by natural background radiation, a series of measurement has been carried out using LiF TLDs for about one and a half years on quarterly basis. Three different types of LiF TLDs namely, chips and PTFE based disks of $^{7}LiF$, and the same disks of $^{6}LiF$ for identifying possible contribution of neutron component were used. Measurements were made by placing badge-incased TLDs in a lead castle of 10 to 15cm thick installed in a room on the third floor of a four-story building in CNU Daedeok campus for 5 cycles of 90 days. For comparison a series of spectrometric study was also performed for the energy region over 3MeV using a 3'${\phi}\;{\times}\;3$'NaI(Tl) scintillation detector in association with an MCA of 1024 channels, and it was found that the data obtained by the TLDs placed in the lead castle indicate 75% of the dose given by outdoor cosmic-ray component. The results obtained by the TLDs through correction for shielding loss show that the outdoor dose contribution of ionizing component of cosmic rays at this campus is $34.3{\pm}1.1nGy/h$ which satisfactorily agrees with that expected for our particular location of measurement.

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Development of Cloud Chamber by Using Peltier Device (펠티에 소자를 이용한 안개상자 개발)

  • Woo, Jong-Kwan;Kwon, Jin-Young;Park, Sang-Tae
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.134-139
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    • 2011
  • In this research, we developed the newly cloud chamber apparatus by using Peltier device to apply nuclear physics experiment in high school or university. We observed the cosmic rays track by using the developed apparatus and a camcorder. And we compared and analyzed the acquired data. From the results, we acquired the following conclusions and suggestions : First, it is very difficult to observe the cosmic rays track in the typical cloud chamber because of the low frequency of it. But in the newly developed cloud chamber we can observe easily the cosmic rays track owing to the high frequency of it. Second, when we do the experiment with the newly developed apparatus, we found that the cosmic rays track happens well under the condition that the temperature of the upper place of cooling plate must be below 5$^{\circ}C$ with more than isopropanol $1.04{\times}10^{-5}$ $ml{\cdot}mm^{-3}$. Third, the newly developed apparatus will be improved to have better precision by controling the temperature of cooling plate in the cloud chamber by current intensity. Therefore we think that it is very useful to use the newly developed apparatus in the nuclear physics experiment in highschool or university.

Performance Test of the Ultralow Background Gamma-Ray Measurement System (극저준위 백그라운드 감마선 측정시스템의 성능시험)

  • Na, Won-Woo;Lee, Young-Gil
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.219-226
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    • 1997
  • Ultralow background gamma-ray measurement system was installed to measure and analyze gamma-rays emitted from environmental and swipe samples. The background reduction techniques applied on this system are the passive shielding to surround the HPGe detector, an active external anticosmic shield to shield cosmic-rays and the nitrogen gas supply to minimize the introduction of ubiquitous radon decay nuclei. The performance test result showed that the system background at energies between 50 keV and 2 MeV is reduced about $10^{-2}$ order and the MDA is so low as to be suitable for the environmental sample analysis. But it is appeared that the neutron produced by cosmic-ray increases the background at low energy region.

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