• Title/Summary/Keyword: 우점도지수

Search Result 130, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

Diversity and Abundance of Ground-beetles (Coleoptera) in Mt. Gabjangsan, Korea (보행성 딱정벌레류의 다양성 및 풍부도에 관한 연구 -경북 상주시 갑장산-)

  • Park Jong Kyun;Yeon Hwa Soon;Trac Dam Huu
    • The Korean Journal of Soil Zoology
    • /
    • v.8 no.1_2
    • /
    • pp.32-36
    • /
    • 2003
  • Diversity and altitudinal distribution of the ground-beetles including Silphidae were investigated on Mt. Gabjangsan, Sangju city, Korea. Of the collected 10 species belonging to 3 families, Synuchus cycloderus was the most abundant species and S. nitidus was the relatively more abundant than the other species. The highest number collected was at alto 700 m. Simpson dominance index was 0.66 the highest at 700 malt., whereas, 0.47 at alto 800 m, was the lowest. The highest Simpson diversity index was noticed at alto 800 m (0.53). Also, seasonal indices of diversity and dominance of Simpson and Menhinick index were provided.

  • PDF

Community Structure of Aquatic Insects in Miryang-Dam Water System (밀양댐 수계의 수서곤충 군집에 대하여)

  • Park, Yeon-Kyu;Park, Hyean-Cheal
    • Journal of Wetlands Research
    • /
    • v.2 no.2
    • /
    • pp.133-146
    • /
    • 2000
  • An ecological survey was performed in Miryang dam water system during the period of June 5~6, 2000. The fauna collected from 7 sites consisted of total 67 species, 49 genus, 25 families, in 7 orders of aquatic insects. These included 29 species of Ephemeroptera, 22 species of Trichoptera, 7 species of plecoptera, 6 species of Diptera, 1 species of Megaloptera, Odonata and Coleoptera repectively. The relative abundance of Ephemeroptera, Trichoptera, Plecoptera, Diptera, and Coleoptera was 71 %, 11.2%, 5.1%. 11.9% and 0.6% respectively. The primary dominant species of tatal level was Epeorus aesculus, and second dominant species was Epeorus latifolium. The primary dominant species were Heptagenia kihada at site 1, Ecdyonurus dracon at site 2,3,4 and Epeorus aesculus at site 5, Epeorus latifolium at site 6,7. Dominance indices were ranged from 0.30 to 0.55, and species diversity indices from 3.11 to 4.25(mean=3.71). Saprobic system based on species diversity indicated that whole sites were oligosaprobic.

  • PDF

Insect Diversity in Non-organic and Organic Chinese Cabbage and Pepper Farms (유기 재배 및 관행 재배 배추와 고추밭의 곤충상 조사)

  • Jin, Joon-Ho;Cho, Sae-Youll
    • The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science
    • /
    • v.14 no.3
    • /
    • pp.255-260
    • /
    • 2010
  • Insect diversities in non-organic and organic Chinese cabbage and pepper fields were studied in 2009. Sixty-two species in 9 orders and 24 species in 6 orders were collected in organic and non-organic Chinese cabbage fields, respectively. In pepper fields, insect diversity was also higher in organic fields than in non-organic ones. Dominance index, diversity index, richness index, and evenness index in organic fields were higher than those in non-organic fields.

회야강(울산)의 식물플랑크톤상과 군집구조

  • 배진현;문성기;최철만
    • Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
    • /
    • 2001.05a
    • /
    • pp.225-227
    • /
    • 2001
  • 출현한 식물플랑크톤은 82속 135종이었고 이중 Chrysophyta가 36속 63종(46.7%)로 가장 많이 출현하였다. 생태학적 주요종으로는 Aulacoseira granulata 등의 출현빈번종, Achnanthes longipes 등의 해수종, Actinastrum hantzschii var. fluviatile 등의 오수지표종 그리고 Ceratium furca등의 적조원인종이 출현하였다. 현존량은 1,000 ${cells/\ell}$ ~ 3,103,000 ${cells/\ell}$이었다. 우점종의 천이는 봄에 Pandorina morum, 여름에 Microcystis aeruginose, 가을과 겨울에 Oscillatoria tenuis, 겨울과 봄에 Phormidium tenue로의 천이양상을 보였다. 우점도지수는 0.34 ~ 0.94였고 종다양도지수는 0.5 ~ 2.57이었다. 오탁지수는 평균 2.4로 조사되어 $\beta$-중부수성 수역에 해당하였다. 유사도지수에 의한 집괴분석의 결과, 정점 1이 한그룹 그리고 정점 2, 3, 4가 한그룹, 정점 5가 한그룹으로 크게 3그룹으로 분석되어졌다.

  • PDF

Soil Micro-arthropods Fauna in Plantations of the Korean White Pine (Pinus koraiensis). 4. Community Analysis of Oribatid mites (Cryptostigmata) (잣나무 조재지내 토양 미소 절지동물상에 관한 연구. 4. 날개 응애의 군집분석)

  • 권영립;윤경원
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
    • /
    • v.34 no.2
    • /
    • pp.120-126
    • /
    • 1995
  • This study investigated the soil oribatid mite community at planatations of the Korean white pine, planted in different years. The soil samples $(10\times10\times5cm)$ were taken monthly from Jun 1988 to July 1989, and soil microarthropods in th sample were extracted using the Tullgren funnel for 72 hors. The diversity indices decreased at the older plantation sites with the maximum point in January and the minimum in September. The richness indices showed the maximum point in June and the minimum in may. The dominance indices increased at the older plantation and showed the maximum point in April, May, the minimum in January. The indices of aggregation of Oribatid mites species showed concentrated distribution in the average 1.9. The older plantation, the more indices increase. The seasonal variation of th indices tended to be greatest in April, August and at lowest in January. The richness indices was positively correlated with shannon-wiener, evenness indices. The dominance, aggregation indices was negatively correlated with shannon, evenness, richness indices.

  • PDF

Studies on the Fauna of the Soil Microarthropods in Forest Floor (산림토양의 절지 동물상에 관한 연구)

  • Woo, K.S.;Choo, H.Y.;Chung, K.
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
    • /
    • v.26 no.3 s.72
    • /
    • pp.133-138
    • /
    • 1987
  • This study was conducted during Oct. 1986$\sim$Apr. 1987 to investigate the distribution, dominance and species diversity of soil arthropods communities from two collection sites of Suwon and Mt. Jiri. A total of 2,989 specimens of 3 orders, 20 families and 19 species were identified. In overall dominance index, Suwon community showed lower value than Mt. Jiri community. Seasonal variation dominance index were higher in Suwon community than those in Mt. Jiri community.

  • PDF

낙동강 중류의 식물플랑크톤상과 군집구조

  • 문성기;최철만
    • Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
    • /
    • 2000.05a
    • /
    • pp.243-244
    • /
    • 2000
  • 낙동강 중류에서 조사된 식물플랑크톤상은 7강 42속 77종류였고 Bacillariophyceae가 43종류(55.8%), Chlorophyceae 24종류(31.2%), Cyanophyceae 4종류(5.2%), Dinophyceae와 Euglenophyceae이 각각 2종류(2.6%), Chrysophyceae와 Cryptophyceae가 각각 1종류 (1.3%)였다. 주요종은 Stephanodiscus hantzschii를 비롯한 6속 7종류였고 모두 규조류였다. 현존량은 최저 79 cells/$m{\ell}$(3월, 고령)에서 최고 33,023 cells/$m{\ell}$(2월, 물금)로 나타났다. 우점도지수는 최저 0.434(8월, 남지), 최고 0.999(1월, 2월, 물금)였다. 종다양성지수는 최저 0.026(2월, 물금), 최고 3.073(9월, 남지)로 조사되었다.

  • PDF

Effect of Covering the Soil with Naturally Degrading Polymer Film on the Benthic Macroinvertebrates Community Structure in Paddy Field (자연분해비닐 논토양 피복이 저서성 대형무척추동물의 군집구조에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Jin-Young;Kwon, Soon-Jik;Nam, Hong-Sik;Kang, Chung-Kil;Park, Jong-Kyun
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
    • /
    • v.50 no.2
    • /
    • pp.83-96
    • /
    • 2011
  • This study was conducted to investigate the influence of natural degrading polymer film covering in rice paddies on the benthic macroinvertebrate community structure in Dangsu-dong, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do from May 2009 to September 2009. We compared 5 treatments: golden apple snail farming (GF), natural degrading polymer film + organic farming (NOF), natural degrading polymer film + chemical farming (NCF), conventional farming (CF), and no fertilization (NF) as the control. The total number of species was highest in NOF followed by GF, NF, NCF, and CF. The total number of individuals was highest in NOF followed by NCF, CF, NF, and GF. The Dominance index (DI) ranged from 0.43 to 0.95. The highest dominance index was in GF followed by NCF, NF=CF, and NOF. The species diversity index (H') for each experimental plot ranged from 0.49 to 2.93. The average species diversity index was highest in NOF followed by NF, GF, CF, and NCF. After the natural degrading polymer film covered the paddies, the benthic macroinvertebrates tended to recover, but leeches and aquatic beetles increased. Mollusca and Annelida, which are sensitive taxa, decreased in both species and individual numbers after the soil was covered with the natural degrading polymer film. The number of species tended to recover. However, the number of individuals continued to decrease.d, especially individuals. Since then, the number of species tended to recover. However, the number of individuals decreased.

The Analysis of Phytoplankton Community Structure in the Middle-Lower Part of the Nakdong River (낙동강 중·하류의 식물플랑크톤 군집구조 분석)

  • Son, Hee-Jong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
    • /
    • v.35 no.6
    • /
    • pp.430-435
    • /
    • 2013
  • A seasonal variation of phytoplankton community in the middle-lower part of the Nakdong River was studied in four sampling stations at monthly intervals from January to December 2012. We identified 40 genera 72 species of phytoplankton. Among these, diatoms were 36 species (50.0%), green algae 20 species (27.8%), blue-green algae 9 species (12.5%) and others 7 species (9.7%), respectively. The phytoplankton standing crops were recorded a maximum of 29,640 cells/mL at the Mulgeum (St. 4) in June and a minimum of 236 cells/mL at the Goryung (St. 1) in October. Also, Standing crops were increased with proceeding from middle part to lower part. Ecological important species were Stephanodiscus hantzschii, Cyclotella meneghiniana, Synedra acus, Aulacoseira granulata, Pediastrum sp. and Microcystis aeruginosa. Seasonal succession of phytoplankton represented that Stephanodiscus hantzschii was dominant species in winter, Cyclotella meneghiniana, Synedra acus was dominant species in spring, Microcystis aeruginosa, Cyclotella meneghiniana, Fragilaria crotonensis, Synedra acus, Aulacoseria granulata was dominant species in summer, and Aulacoseria granulata, Cyclotella meneghiniana, Fragilaria crotonensis was dominant species in autumn. In the community analysis, diversity index and dominant index were higher May~July and December~February, respectively. Also, diversity index and dominant index were decreased and increased with proceeding from middle part to lower part.