• Title/Summary/Keyword: 우세 주파수

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The generation and characteristics of the dominant field in CTL cell (CTL cell에서의 우세장 발생과 특성)

  • Park, Unghee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.1055-1063
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    • 2013
  • CTL cell that is one of the standard electromagnetic generation equipment can measure the characteristic of the electromagnetic susceptibility and the electromagnetic interference. In case of being input the same magnitude signal with the phase difference of 0o or the phase difference of 180o at two input ports of CTL cell to be the fundamental resonant frequency(TE011) of 2.20GHz, the characteristics of the electric field and the magnetic field at the uniform area were measured. And, it measured the electric field characteristic due to the variation of the input power, the test position and the input frequency under the dominant E-field and the dominant H-field of CTL cell. Using these mesuremed data, it examined the operation characteristic and the available frequency band of CTL cell.

A Novel Speech Enhancement Based on Speech/Noise-dominant Decision in Time-frequency Domain (시간-주파수 영역에서 음성/잡음 우세 결정에 의한 새로운 잡음처리)

  • 윤석현;유창동
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 2001
  • A novel method to reduce additive non-stationary noise is proposed. The method requires neither the information about noise nor the estimate of the noise statistics from any pause regions. The enhancement is performed on a band-by-band basis for each time frame. Based on both the decision on whether a particular band in a frame is speech or noise dominant and the masking property of the human auditory system, an appropriate amount of noise is reduced using spectral subtraction. The proposed method was tested on various noisy conditions (car noise, Fl6 noise, white Gaussian noise, pink noise, tank noise and babble noise) and on the basis of comparing segmental SNR with spectral subtraction method and visually inspecting the enhanced spectrograms and listening to the enhanced speech, the method was able to effectively reduce various noise while minimizing distortion to speech.

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Evaluation of Tactile Emotion using Time-Frequency Analysis of EEGs (뇌파의 시가-주파수 분석을 통한 피부감성평가)

  • 임재중;손진훈;강대임;여형석;김지은
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.90-93
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    • 1997
  • 외부환경의 변화에 의한 감성의 상태를 특정 자극을 인식한 후 나타나는 생리신호의 정량적인 분석기법을 개발함으로써 감성과 생리신호간의 상관관계를 찾고자 하는 연구가 절실히 요구되고 있다. 본 연구에서의 자극은 모터를 이용하는 자극기를 제작하여 부드러운 천과 거친사포를 피검자의 왼손바닥에 제시하였다. 그리고, 피검자에게 피부자극을 제시할 때 피검자가 자극의 특성을 인식하는 과정에서 발생되는 뇌파를 검출, 분석하고자 하였다. 분석방법으로서는 nonstationary한 신호분석에 유용한 특성을 가지고 있는 wavelet변환을 이용한 시간-주파수 EEG 신호의 특정범위에서의 시간-주파수 에너지성분의 변화를 관찰하였다. 그 결과 무자극시의 뇌파와 자극시으 뇌파를 비교하였을 때 부드러운 자극을 제시한 경우에는 낮은 주파수 대역에서 에너지가 우세함을 보였으며, 거친 자극에 대해서는 20-30Hz대역에서의 우세한 에너지 분포가 관찰되었다.

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Characteristics of Acoustic Emission by Expansive Cement Induced Rock Fractures (팽창성 시멘트에 의한 암석균열시의 AE 특성)

  • 김교원
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.207-213
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    • 1998
  • A study was conducted to determine the characteristics of acoustic emission(AE) events generated by the expansive cement induced rock fracturing. The dominant frequency and the maximum amplitude of the AE events are changed in relation to the rate of expansive pressure development in the hole. The dominant frequencies are in the range of 150∼230kHz for the small hole tests and 400∼500kHz for the large hole test. The maximum amplitudes are in the range of 0.015∼0.050cm/sec and 0.025∼0.064cm/sec, respectively. The fact that AE events of higher amplitude with higher frequency on the large hole test and lower amplitude with lower frequency on the small hole tests were detected, may strongly imply that the amount of energy consumed for a macro-crack in both tests may be similar. The expansive cement induced crack propagates stably without any distinguished event having higher amplitude and this implies that a macro-crack is a result of stable growth of micro cracks.

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충돌주파수가 고주파 수평행평판플라즈마의 전기장균일도에 미치는 영향 연구

  • Gang, Hyeon-Ju;Choe, U-Yeong;Lee, Bo-Ram;Jeong, Jin-Uk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2011.08a
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    • pp.347-347
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    • 2011
  • 고주파수평행평판플라즈마소스에서 전기장분포를 맥스웰방정식을 적용하여 해석하였다. 크게 두가지 요인이 전기장분포를 결정하였는데, 변위전류가 우세한 경우는 중심에 전기장이 큰 모양의 분포가 되었고, 전도전류가 주된 경우는 바깥쪽에 전기장이 센 모양을 가졌다. 본 계산에 의하면 전기장분포를 결정하는 또 다른 하나의 요인은 충돌주파수였는데, 충돌주파수에 의해서 전기장분포가 변화되는 것을 확인하였고, 전기장분포를 변화시킬 수 있는 충돌주파수조 건도 본 논문에서 제시할 예정이다.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Blasting Vibration by Superposition Modeling (중첩 모델링을 통한 발파진동의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Choo-Won;Kim, Seung-Hyun;Park, Hyun-Sik
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.16 no.4 s.63
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    • pp.326-333
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    • 2006
  • In this study, the vibration waveform of the single hole which is not interfered from the different blasting holes is separated, the each dominant frequency which is determinated through the Fast Fourier Transform(FFT) is measured. Also the separation waveform executed a superposition modeling which changes to delay time from 1ms to 80 ms in 1ms interval and controls the number of blasting holes from 2 holes to 15 holes in order to investigate the effect of PPV according to the duration time of the vibration and the number of blasting holes. As a result of analysis, the longer the duration time of the vibration, the longer the delay time which is not interfered from the different blasting holes and the effect regarding the number of blasting holes from inside identical delay time did not appear a lot.

Small-Scaled Laboratory Experiments for Dynamic Stability Monitoring of Large Circular Steel Pipe Cofferdam of Marine Bridge Foundation (해상교량기초용 대형원형강관 가물막이의 동적 안정성 모니터링을 위한 실내모형실험)

  • Park, Min-Chul;Lee, Jong-Sub;Kim, Dongho;Yu, Jung-Doung
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.35 no.12
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    • pp.123-134
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    • 2019
  • This study presents dynamic responses of circular pipe models as a part of fundamental studies on dynamic stability monitoring of the large circular steel pipe cofferdam with the ship collision. Small-scaled laboratory experiments are performed with a single and bolted circular steel pipes with a diameter, thickness, and height of 30, 0.4, 90 cm, respectively. The bolted circular steel pipe is configured with three segments of 30 cm in height. Circular steel pipe models are embedded in a soil tank, all 1 m in length, width, and height. The thickness of soil in the soil tank is set at 23 cm. The ship collision is simulated with a hammer impacting. The dynamic responses are investigated with different water levels of 25, 40, 55, and 70 cm. Experimental results show that a signal energy decreases with increasing water level. More sensitive reduction in the energy appears for the bolted circular steel pipe. A predominant frequency decreases with increasing water level for both single and bolted steel pipes. The minor reduction in the frequency appears for the bolted circular steel pipe under the water level of 70 cm. This study suggests that the signal energy and frequency response is useful for the dynamic stability monitoring of the large circular steel pipe cofferdam.

A Speech Enhancement Using Speech/Noise-dominant Frequency Subtraction and Comparing with Normal Frequency Subtraction (음성/잡음 차등 주파수차감법에 의한 잡음처리 및 기존 주파수차감법과의 성능 비교)

  • Hwang, Kyu-Yeon;Lee, Kyung-Jun;Jeong, Je-Chang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 기존에 쓰이던 주파수차감법과 다른 새로운 방법을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 다루는 방법은, 특정한 주파수의 대역에서 음성과 잡음의 우세도를 결정하고, 인간의 청각기와 관련된 매스킹 성질을 기반으로 하여 주파수 차감법을 이용해 제거한다. 이에 대하여 다양한 성능 평가를 하였고, 기존의 일반적인 주파수차감법과 비교하여 보다 효과적으로 잡음처리를 할 수 있음을 알 수 있다.

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A Study on the Prediction & Transformation of Blasting Noise for Environmental Regulation Standard (발파소음의 예측기법과 환경규제 기준으로의 변환 연구)

  • 김남수;양형식
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.14-22
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    • 2000
  • The estimation of proper prediction method and the alteration of transformation method of environmental regulation standard were carried out by measuring blasting noise in construction field. The correlation of scaled distance with sound pressure level were better than with sound level, but it was proved to be difficult to control blasting noise because the correlation factor was too 1ow. three methods to transform sound pressure levee to sound level were examined. The method is the transformation by correlation equation of sound pressure level and sound level which are measured at the same time, and simplified transformation of A-weighting network corresponding to dominant frequency, and the transformation of sound pressure level by FFT. There were many errors to transform. The best effective method is the transformation using correlation equation of sound pressure level and sound level which are measured at the same time.

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Noise Reduction Methods for the EMG Median Frequency Data in Fatiguing Isotonic Exercise (등장성 운동 시 근전도 중앙주파수 데이터의 잡음 제거 방법)

  • Cho, Sang-Hyun
    • Physical Therapy Korea
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.31-43
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    • 2001
  • 19명의 건강한 성인 남자의 우세팔쪽 위팔두갈래근에서 피로가 생길 때까지 2.4초를 하나의 주기로 팔꿉을 반복적 등장성으로 굽히고 펴서 표면근전도 신호를 얻었다. 처리과정 A 중앙주파수(MDF )는 이 신호의 0.5초 구간을 power spectrum analy sis (PSA)로 계산하였는데 상당량의 잡음이 있었다. 중앙주파수의 잡음 양을 비교하기 위해, 동일한 표면근전도에서 3번까지 신호를 받았다 (2.4초 구간을 PSA로 계산한 처리과정 B, 13 point 로 moving averages한 처리과정 C, digital low pass filter한 처리과정 D). 그리고 나서 그 신호의 주요 주파수 성분을 뽑아내었다. 위의 중앙주파수 자료와 시간간의 회귀직선을 분석하면 초기 중앙주파수, 회귀기울기, 그리고 피로지수와 같은 모수를 얻을 수 있다. 비모수 검정의 하나인 Kendall 기법으로 네 개의 처리과정간의 모수를 비교하였다. 통계결과 잡음이 처리과정 A보다 B, C, D에서 적었고, D에서 가장 적게 나타났다. 중앙주파수를 digital low pass로 여과(filtering)함으로써 앞으로 있게 될 동적 운동 시 근피로 모니터기의 신뢰도를 높일 수 있다.

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