• Title/Summary/Keyword: 우물

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Agricultural Radial Collector Wells in South Korea and Sustainability (한국의 농업용 방사상 집수정 현황 및 지속가능성)

  • Hong, Soun-Ouk;Song, Sung-Ho;An, Jung-Gi;Kim, Jin-Sung
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.331-337
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    • 2016
  • Radial collector wells (RCWs) have been managed by Korea Rural Community Corporation (KRC) since 1983, installing 98 wells for agriculture in rural area over the country. Among them, 20 wells were installed upstream of 5 subsurface dams and the remaining were installed regardless of the subsurface dam. Most of RCWs have been developed in 1980s and 1990s, and 83 wells have been passed more than 20 years after construction. The number of horizontal arms for RCWs varies from 9 to 28, with length and diameter being 10~30 m and 65 mm, respectively. The central caisson with an inner diameter of 3.5 m was commonly constructed to a depth of 10 m. The maximum pumping rates in RCWs, which are located at distances of 10 to 1,200 m from the river, are 2,000~10,000 m3/day. RCW has a fundamental problem that reduced pumping capacity and degraded well efficiency, due to the physical and chemical clogging. From the feasibility test for improving RCW performance, specific capacity increased to 67% after rehabilitation. TV logging for RCW horizontal arm shows that near the caisson is more severe clogging. From the results of this study, KRC has established the guidebook for monitoring and improving well efficiency through physical/chemical treatment, well logging, and hydraulic tests and managed RCWs periodically with its rehabilitation methods.

Simulation for the Estimation of Design Parameters in an Aquifer Thermal Energy Storage (ATES) Utilization System Model (대수층 축열 에너지(ATES) 활용 시스템 모델의 설계인자 추정을 위한 시뮬레이션)

  • Shim Byoung-Ohan
    • Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 2005
  • An aquifer thermal energy storage (ATES) system can be very cost-effective and renewable energy sources, depending on site-specific parameters and load characteristics. In order to develop the ATES system which has certain hydrogeological characteristics, understanding the thermohydraulic process of an aquifer is necessary for a proper design of an aquifer heat storage system under given conditions. The thermohydraulic transfer for heat storage was simulated according to two sets of simple pumping and waste water reinjection scenarios of groundwater heat pump system operation in a two-layered aquifer model. In the first set of the scenarios, the movement of the thermal front and groundwater level was simulated by changing the locations of injection and pumping wells in a seasonal cycle. However, in the second set the simulation was performed in the state of fixing the locations of pumping and injection wells. After 365 days simulation period, the shape of temperature distribution was highly dependent on the injected water temperature and the distance from the injection well. A small temperature change appeared on the surface compared to other simulated temperature distributions of 30 and 50 m depths. The porosity and groundwater flow characteristics of each layer sensitively affected the heat transfer. The groundwater levels and temperature changes in injection and pumping wells were monitored and the thermal interference between the wells was analyzed to test the effectiveness of the heat pump operation method applied.

Research of geothermal analysis and experimental test for Standing Column Well type system (우물관정(SCW: Standing Column Well)형 냉난방 시스템의 지중열 해석과 실증 실험에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Iksang;Hong, Gibae
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.173-173
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    • 2010
  • This thesis identified basic design elements (Sustainable Yield, Temperature of Groundwater, Depth of Well, Separation Distance between wells) regarding installation of Standing Column Well, Geothermal Heat pump System by dynamic analysis.

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Research for geothermal analysis on design of Standing Column Well type system (우물관정(SCW: Standing Column Well)형 지열 냉난방 시스템 설계를 위한 지중열 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Ik-Sang;Rhee, Kwon-Joong;Kim, Tae-Won
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.576-580
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    • 2009
  • This thesis identified basic design elements(Sustained Yield, Depth of Well, Separation Distance between wells) regarding installation of Standing Column Well, Geothermal Heat pump System by dynamic analysis.

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Optical Characteristic of InAs Quantum Dots in an InGaAs/GaAs Well Structure (광학적 방법으로 측정된 양자우물 안의 InAs 양자점의 에너지 준위)

  • Nam H.D.;Kwack H.S.;Doynnette L.;Song J.D.;Choi W.J.;Cho W.J.;Lee J.I.;Cho Y.H.;Julien F.H.;Choe J.W.;Yang H.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.209-215
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    • 2006
  • We investigated the optical property and the electronic subband structure of InAs quantum dots in an InAsGa/GaAs well structure utilizing photoluminescence (PL), PL excitation (PLE) and near infrared transmission spectroscopy. From transmission and PLE spectra, we found three bound states in the InAs quantum dot and two bound states in InGaAs/GaAs quantum well, and correlated to the results of intersubband transitions observed in photocurrent spectrum.

The Evaluation of Groundwater Pumping Capacity at a Catchment Area with Interrelated Wells in Volcanic Island: II. With Consideration of Water Quality (상관우물들이 분포하는 화산섬 집수역에 대한 지하수 양수능의 평가 II. 수질(水質)을 고려한 경우)

  • Lee, Sunhoon;Machida, Isao;Imoto, Yukari
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.199-209
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    • 2003
  • The withdrawal method for protecting the uncontaminated part from the spread of contaminants was suggested by a simultaneous equation. The formulation of them is based upon the build up of the ridge part between the contaminated and uncontaminated parts that resulted from the efficient use of barrier wells. The quality in the withdrawn groundwater depends upon the heads at wells no. 5 and 6. The determination of pumping rates and qualities with changing the heads at wells no. 5 and 6 should be given by considering the demand for water use and the capacity and cost for removing the contained contaminants. The results of this study should be used in taking a plan for supplying water use as well as preventing the spread of contaminants from some known contaminated sources.

Quantum well intermixing of compressively strained InGaAs/InGaAsP multiple quantum well structure by using impurity-free vacancy diffusion technique (Impurity-free vacancy diffusion 방법을 이용하여 압축 응력을 가진 InGaAs/InGaAsP 다중양자우물 구조의 무질서화)

  • 김현수;박정우;오대곤;최인훈
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.150-154
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    • 2000
  • We investigated the quantum well intermixing (QWI) of a compressively strained InGaAs/InGaAsP multiple quantum well (MQW) by using impurity free vacancy diffusion technique. The samples with InGaAs/$SiO_2$ capping layer showed a higher degree of intermixing compared to that of InP/$SiO_2$ capping layer after rapid thermal annealing (RTA). Band-gap shift difference as large as 123 meV (195 nm) was observed between samples capped with InGaAs/$SiO_2$ and with InP/$SiO_2$ layer at RTA temperature of $700^{\circ}C$. Using the InGaAs/$SiO_2$ cap layer, the band-gap wavelength of MQW was changed by the intermixing from 1.55 $\mu\textrm{m}$ band to 1.3 $\mu\textrm{m}$ band with a wavelength shift of a 237 nm. The transform from MQW structure to homogenous alloy was observed above the RTA temperature of $700^{\circ}C$.

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