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Economical Efficiency of Thermal Tunnel Using Automatic Rolling Shutter (비닐권취용 자동셔터를 이용한 보온터널의 경제성)

  • Yoo, Young-Sun;Kang, Geum-Chun;Kim, Young-Joong;Baek, Yi;Jang, Chun-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.298-305
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    • 2002
  • 우리나라의 시설농업을 고부가가치 산업으로 발전시키기 위해서는 우선 우수한 품종의 육성과 효율적인 재배관리기술의 개발이 이루어져야 하며, 그 다음으로는 노력비, 난방비 등의 절감을 위한 기계기술의 개발이 뒤따라야 한다. 시설재배 농민의 대부분이 고령화되고 있으며, 난방비가 생산비의 20-40%를 차지하고 있는 실정을 고려한다면 노동력과 난방비 절감기술의 개발은 동시에 이루어져야 할 과제라 할 수 있다. (중략)

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Experimental Study on the Thermal Insulation of Woman's Korean-Styled Clothes under Still Air Condition -by the Instrumented Copper Mannequin on Standing-posture- (무풍안정시의 부인용한복의 보온력에 관한 연구 -동제인체모형에 의한 실험-)

  • Choi Jeongwha
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 1977
  • The insulating values of 7 kinds of woman's Korean-styled clothes were examined on the instrumented copper mannequin standing upright under still air condition in a climatic chamber at $20^{\circ}C$ and $60\%$ R.H.. Results obtained are as follows: 1) High correlation coefficients were found in both between total insulating values of clothing (IT) and total clothing weight. and between IT and total clothing thickness while no significant difference was found between total clothing weight and total clothing thickness. 2) It seems possible to predict the approximate insulating value of woman's Korean styled clothes on still air condition by the total clothing weight.

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The Effect of Geometrical Structure on the Heat Transfer of Insulating Nonwovens: A Comparison of Single and Double Layered Nonwovens (보온용 부직포의 구조적 특성이 열전달에 미치는 영향: 단층구조와 이층구조 부직포의 비교)

  • Kim, Hee-Sook
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of geometrical structure on the heat transfer of insulating nonwovens. Commercially available single and double layered polyester nonwovens have used. Thermal conductivity, k and thermal conductance, h were measured by using a constant temperature sandwich type device at dry and wet state. The results obtained were as follows: 1. Double layered nonwovens showed slightly lower thermal conductance and higher warmability than single layered nonwovens. 2. As moisture regain increased, double layered nonwovens showed higher increasing rate of thermal conductivity than single layered nonwovens.

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A Study on Incombustibility of Building Service System Insulation Material (설비용 단열재 난연성 평가 현황과 개선 방안)

  • Park, Jong-Il;Kim, Suk-Hyun;Hong, Jin-Kwan;Lee, Min-Woo
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.999-1005
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    • 2006
  • The aim of this paper is to evaluation survey and improvement method of building service system insulation material incombustibility. In Korea, various insulation materials are being used to prevent energy losses. Performance of insulation materials is gradually advanced, and new insulation materials are developed and being used. We don't have prefer test standard of insulation material incombustibility. In this paper we investigate domestic and foreign standard about incombustibility Through the authors will show how we can improve incombustibility test standard in Korea.

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A Study of the Sol-Air Temperature for the Calculation of Insulation in Cryogenic Storage Tank (저온용 저장탱크의 보온계산을 위한 Sol-Air 온도에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Byung-Jin;Maeng, Joo-Sung;Hong, Sung-Min
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.98-107
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    • 1985
  • In this thesis, the Sol-Air temperature distribution for the side-wall of a cylindrical cryogenic storage tank made of nonhomogenious composite layer was studied, in order to calculate the thermal load by Newton's cooling law, when the solar radiation was applied upon the side wall. In the analysis, the atmospheric slab was assumed to be horizontal and infinitely large, and the Sol -Air temperature, which was found by the Net- Radiation method considering the longwave radiation wi th surroundings, was used for boundary condition. Energy equation and boundary conditions were normalized by the defined reference- temperature, and solved. The solutions were developed by the Fourier cosine series. Then, the Sol-Air temperature distribution for the side-wall of LNG storage tank was calculated.

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고차나노구조 제어기술을 이용한 열전소재 개발

  • Seo, Won-Seon;Kim, Jong-Yeong;Kim, Gyeong-Hun;Im, Yeong-Su;Lee, Myeong-Hyeon;Choe, Sun-Mok
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.7.1-7.1
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    • 2009
  • 세계 어디에서나 에너지의 수요가 급속히 증가하고 있는 반면, 인류가 사용 가능한 에너지 자원은 그 한계가 보이고 있다. 더욱이지구 온난화 현상이 표면화되어 있는 현 시점에서 인류의 사회활동은 환경문제와 밀접하게 연관되어져서 생각해야 한다는 것이 지구라는 close system 에서는 명확하다. 한정된 에너지 자원을 유용하게 사용하여 인류 미래의 삶을 보다 윤택하게 유지하기 위하여서는 사용목적에 맞는 최적의 에너지 형태로 효율 좋게 변환하는 것은 무엇보다도 중요하다. 열전기술은 원래우주개발 및 군사관계에 우선적으로 사용된 기술로써, 냉전시대의 미국과 소련이 개발경쟁을 한 바 있다. 열을 전기로 바꾸는 열전발전과 전기를 열로 바꾸는 냉동 보온의 양면으로부터 우주 탐사기에 탑재된 발전기, 잠수함용 냉난방장치, 비상용 전원, 자동차용 전원 등 가지각색의 system 이 고안되었다. 냉전시대가 끝나고 우주 군사 관계의 기술이 외부로 확산되게 되었으나 열전분야에서는 변환효율이 크지 않다는 단점으로 인해 민생부분으로 즉각적으로 전이할 수없는 어려운 점이 내재해 있었다. 에너지 및 환경의 문제가 심각히 대두되고 있는 오늘날에 이르러서야재료 및 그 응용에 대한 연구가 다시 붐을 이루어 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 발표에서는 열전소재의 효율을 높이기 위한 고차나노구조 제어기술 및 그것을 이용한 최근의 연구결과들을 소개한다.

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Heat Shield and Breathable Water-Resistant Design for Manufacturing that are Expressed Multifunctional Building Housewrap (열차폐 및 투습방수성이 발현되는 다기능성 건축용 하우스 랩의 제조설계)

  • Kwon, Oh-Kyung;Kim, Seok-Hoon;Park, Sun-Hwa;Jeong, Won-Wook;Bok, Jin-Seon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Dyers and Finishers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.15-15
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 기존의 하우스 랩이 가지는 방풍, 방수 기능 외에 복사열 차단성, 열반사성, 통기성, 투습성, 난연성, 방수성 및 단열성 등의 다기능성이 발현되는 우수한 건축용 하우스 랩을 제조하는 목적으로 시스-코어 섬유로 이루어진 부직포층, 통기성 합성수지 필름층, 니들펀칭 복합 부직포층 및 고분자 필름이 일면 또는 양면에 코팅된 내식성 알루미늄 필름층이 순차적으로 적층되고 핫-멜트 라미네이팅에 의하여 합지 된 다기능성 하우스 랩 및 그의 따른 제조방법에 관한 것이다. 상기 니들펀칭 부직포 내부에 포함 된 아라미드 섬유에 의해 우수한 난연효과를 가지며, 통기성 필름에 의하여 투습방수 기능을 가질 수 있으며, 니들펀칭 부직포층에 다량의 공기가 함유되어 보온성이 우수하고, 내식성 알루미늄 필름층이 가진 빛에 대해 우수한 방사성으로 복사열을 차단하여 단열효과를 나타내는 하우스 랩을 제조하였다.

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Far-infrared Emission Characteristics of ZrC Imbedded Heat Storage Knitted Fabrics for Emotional Garment (탄화지르코늄 함유 감성의류용 축열/발열 편물의 원적외선 방출특성)

  • Kim, Hyun-Ah
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 2015
  • This paper investigated far-infrared emission characteristics of ZrC imbedded heat storage knitted fabrics for emotional garment. For this purpose, ZrC imbedded heat storage PET was spun with high viscosity PET imbedded ZrC powder on the core part and low viscosity PET on the sheath part by conjugated spinning method. Ingredient analysis and far-infrared emission characteristics assessment of spun filament were carried out by EDS and FT-IR spectrometer. Two kinds of knitted fabrics were made using texturized ZrC imbedded PET for measuring thermal characteristics of ZrC imbedded heat storage PET. Zr peak was certified by EDS measurement and it was confirmed that content of Zr was 19.29%. Far-infrared analysis revealed that emission power at the range of wavelength, $5{\sim}20{\mu}m$ was $3.65{\times}10^2W/m^2$, and emissivity was 0.906. Heat storage analysis by KES-F7 system revealed that $Q_{max}$ of ZrC imbedded PET knitted fabric was lower than that of regular PET one and warmth keepability rate was higher than that of regular one, which means that ZrC imbedded PET knitted fabric has heat storage property. Thermal conductivity of ZrC imbedded PET knitted fabric was higher than that of regular PET one which was caused by high thermal conductivity of Zr itself. Hand property of ZrC imbedded knitted fabric was not inferior compared to regular PET knitted fabric, which preferably was found to be dependent on knit structure and surface property.

Development and Analysis of Physical Property of PP Shape Memory Fabrics for Emotional Garment (감성의류용 형상기억 PP직물 소재 개발과 물성분석)

  • Kim, Hyun-Ah;Kim, Seung-Jin
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.117-126
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    • 2011
  • This study investigates the physical properties and manufacturing method of shape memory fabric for emotional garment made by polypropylene. For this purpose, polypropylene(PP) POY and SDY were texturized using low temperature and constant length heat treatment texturing technologies, respectively. The shape memory fabrics made using these texturized PP yarns were woven with two kinds of PET and PTT shape memory yarns on the air-jet loom and the various physical properties of four kinds of shape memory fabrics were measured and discussed. The tenacity and breaking strain of PP texturized yarns treated by low temperature and constant length heat treatment showed high weaving efficiency and the wet thermal shrinkage of PP textured yarns was shown less than 1.5%, dry thermal shrinkage was ranged between 3% and 5%, which means thermal stability compared to the PTT textured yarn with high thermal shrinkage, 5~8%. The shape memory characteristics of PP shape memory fabrics measured by Toray method showed five grade as same value as PTT shape memory fabric. The heat keeping property of the PP shape memory fabric showed 56% higher value than that of PTT shape memory fabric. The water repellency of PP shape memory fabric measured by spray method showed five grade as same value as PTT shape memory fabric treated with water repellent agent. Especially, shape memory properties of PP shape memory fabric measured by 3-D image and camera measurement methods showed similar characteristics to the PTT shape memory fabric.

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Development of Forms for Cold Weather Concrete by Combination of Insulation (단열재 조합에 의한 한중콘크리트용 거푸집 개발)

  • Han, Cheon-Goo;Oh, Seon-Kyo;Sin, Dong-An;Kim, Kyoung-Min
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.392-399
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    • 2003
  • This paper discusses the validities of insulating curing of cold weather concreting at early stage by applying insulation forms. Tests were carried out using modified insulating form combining existing insulating form and various other insulations in order to develop improved insulation form. Temperature history of concrete using various insulating forms and insulation was measured to determine most effective combination of insulting form. According to results, as for the wall form, under the curing temperature of $-10^{\circ}C$, the temperature of concrete using Euro form drops sharply before 24 hours and lasts below $0^{\circ}C$ for 7 hours. The temperature of concrete using the form combining Polypropylene panel, styrofoam and plywood panel keep above $0^{\circ}C$. And, it is confirmed that the form mentioned above has a favorable effects on enhancing strength development of concrete and the cost to make the forms shows more reasonable than that of existing forms. However, as for the combination methods of insulation form for slab, which is composed of insulating form at the bottom of slab and various surface curing materials at the top of slab, in case of exposed condition at the top of slab, temperature history of concrete goes below $0^{\circ}C$ after 10 hours. In case of the combination of vinyl sheet and curing blanket, it drops below $0^{\circ}C$ after 42 hours. However, in case of the combination of vinyl, styrofoam and curing blanket, it does not go below $0^{\circ}C$ until 55 hours. Accordingly, compared to the case of exposure and the combination of vinyl and curing blanket, it indicates that the combination mentioned above has more effective insulating performance.