• Title/Summary/Keyword: 요진동

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A Study on Tail Vibration Reduction for the Next Generation High Speed EMU (차세대 분산형 고속열차의 후미진동 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Chang-Sung;Kim, Young-Guk;Kim, Seok-Won;Kim, Sang-Soo;Choi, Sung-Hoon;Park, Tae-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.543-549
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    • 2012
  • This study describes the tail vibration reduction for the next generation high speed EMU(HEMU-430X). The model of 6 cars was generated and the calculation was performed using VAMPIRE(railway vehicle dynamic software). In view of ride characteristics, HEMU-430X was expected to sway at the tail because of the yaw damper direction. The lateral acceleration of vehicle body exceeded the criteria because of hunting. To reduce this hunting motion, some methods such as wheel profile change, the change of damping coefficient for the 2nd lateral damper, the damping coefficient change of yaw damper were tested, but had little effect. Finally, the yaw damper direction was changed and the tail vibration disappeared. In real running test, the tail vibration appeared at the speed of 150km/h and the yaw damper direction change made the vehicle stable at the speed of 300km/h. The maximum test speed of HEMU-430X is 430km/h. If the tail vibration appears at higher speed, some other methods in this study may be considered to reduce it.

A Study on the Lateral Vibration Reduction of the High-speed Electric Multiple Unit (동력분산형 고속열차의 횡방향 진동저감에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Chang-Sung;Park, Joon-Hyuk;Kim, Sang-Soo;Kim, Seog-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.797-803
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    • 2019
  • This study was carried out to reduce the lateral vibration of high-speed electric multiple units. In the study, the high-speed electric multiple unit prototype (HEMU-430X) has a high lateral vibration at low equivalent conicity regardless of the wheel profiles (XP55, GV40, S1002). As wheel wear progresses and the equivalent conicity increases, the lateral vibration tends to decrease. The reason is that a combination of the suspension characteristics causes the body and bogie to resonate at a frequency of 1.4 Hz when the equivalent conicity is low, resulting in body hunting. An investigation of the lateral vibration of overseas high-speed trains showed that a decrease in the hydraulic stiffness of the yaw damper could improve the vibration. The series stiffness of the yaw damper is a combination of the hydraulic stiffness and elastic joint. In this study, an attempt was made to improve the lateral vibration by lowering the stiffness of the elastic joint. The series stiffness of the adjusted yaw damper was approximately 60% compared to the original one. The on track test results showed improvement in the lateral vibration for both running directions. The vibration reduction method of this study can be used for EMU-250 and EMU-320 in future commercial operations.

Co-rotational Plane beam-Dynamic tip load를 이용해 외팔보 진동에 영향을 미치는 요인 분석과 지진 상황 시 건물의 면진 주기 설정

  • Jo, Seong-Bae;Mun, Byeol
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2015.03a
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    • pp.269-273
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    • 2015
  • 처음 에디슨 경진대회를 준비할 때 업로드 되어 있는 다양한 프로그램을 보면서 어떤 주제를 선정할 지 고민을 하던 중, 눈에 들어온 프로그램은 서울대학교에서 제작한 Co-rotational Plane beam-Dynamic tip load이란 프로그램이었다. 위 프로그램은 한쪽 단이 고정된 외팔보(cantilever beam)의 끝단에 하중을 시간에 관련된 함수(sin, cos)로 주어 각 절점에서의 변위(X, Y), 속도 그리고 가속도를 알려주는 프로그램이다. 우리는 이 프로그램을 이용해서 외팔보 끝단의 진동 형태와 주기가 어떤 요인(단면의 모양, 재료의 성질, 가하는 하중의 진동수 등)에 의해서 변하는지 분석할 수 있었다. 거기서 더 나아가 하중을 실제 지진상황에서의 크기와 유사하게 주고 위 프로그램에서의 보의 거동(진동 주기, 진동 변위 등)을 건물의 거동이라 가정했을 때 면진 주기를 얼마로 설정해야하는지도 알 수 있었다.

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Vibration Control of Railway Vehicle Steering Mechanism Using Magnetorheological Damper (MR 댐퍼를 이용한 철도 차량 조향 장치의 진동제어)

  • Ha, Sung-Hoon;Choi, Seung-Bok;Yoo, Weon-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.369-374
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents yaw vibration control performances of railway vehicle featuring controllable magnetorheological damper. A cylindrical type of MR damper is devised and its damping force is evaluated by considering fluid resistance and MR effect. Design parameters are determined to achieve desired damping force level. The MR damper model is then incorporated with the governing equations of motion of the railway vehicle which includes vehicle body, bogie and wheel-set. Subsequently, computer simulation of vibration control via proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller is performed using Matlab. Various control performances are demonstrated under external excitation by creep force between wheel and rail.

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Vibration Control and Steering Performance Evaluation of Railway Vehicle Using Magnetorheological Damper (MR댐퍼를 이용한 철도 차량의 진동제어 및 조향성능 고찰)

  • Ha, Sung-Hoon;Choi, Seung-Bok;You, Won-Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.524-532
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents yaw vibration control performances of railway vehicle featuring controllable magnetorheological damper. A cylindrical type of MR damper is devised and its damping force is evaluated by considering fluid resistance and MR effect. Design parameters are determined to achieve desired damping force level. The MR damper model is then incorporated with the governing equations of motion of the railway vehicle which includes vehicle body, bogie and wheel-set. Subsequently, computer simulation of vibration control via proportional-integral-derivative(PID) controller is performed using Matlab. Various control performances are demonstrated under external excitation by creep force between wheel and rail.

Application of Free Oscillation Technique for Yawing Dynamic Stability Derivatives in Yaw (요 동안정미계수 측정을 위한 자유진동기법의 적용)

  • 조환기;백승욱
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.62-71
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    • 2002
  • A free oscillation technique for obtaining the dynamic stability derivatives in yaw is applied to the pure yawing motion. The procedure of wind tunnel testing is to compute the derivatives after measuring deflecting angles of the model during the free oscillating motion. The charging compressed air is supplied for the initial excitation. The results of this experiment predicted feasible characteristics of the yawing motion, comparing with the data previously reported in the literature.

최근 선박의 진동과 초기 제어 대책

  • Gyun-Yang,Jeong;Jin-Hwa,Park
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.107-119
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    • 1990
  • 에너지 절약을 목적으로 한 최근 신조선의 경우, 구조는 경량화되어 가는 반면 기진력은 증가되고 있다. 즉 주기관은 소수 대구경 기통을 가진 고효율 디젤 엔진이 채용되고 있어 진동 유발요인은 증가되고 있다. 따라서 설계초기부터 진동제어 목표를 세우고 설계 단계마다 진동을 예측 진단하고, 이의 대책을 세우는 방진 시스템이 요구된다. 본문에서는 이러한 시스템 개발의 일환으로 최근 현대중공업에서 건조한 선박 진동 수준 및 진동 요인 변천을 검토하고 추후 개정

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