• Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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• v.49 no.9
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• pp.270-275
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• 2012

This paper describes design of a variable-N frequency synthesizer for RF PLL with $0.13{\mu}m$ silicon CMOS technology being used as an application of the UWB system like MBOA. To get good performance of speed and noise super dynamic circuits was used, and to get variable-N division ratio MOSFET switching circuits was used. Especially to solve narrow bandwidth problem of the dynamic circuits load resistance value of unit divider block was varied. Simulation results of the designed circuit shows very fast and wide operation characteristics as 5~26GHz frequency range.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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• v.48 no.1
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• pp.56-61
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• 2011

This paper describes design of a programmable frequency synthesizer for RF PLL with $0.18{\mu}m$ silicon CMOS technology being used as an application of the UWB system like MBOA. To get good performance of speed and noise super dynamic circuits was used, and to get programmable division ratio switching circuits was used. Especially to solve narrow bandwidth problem of the dynamic circuits load resistance value of unit divider block was varied. Simulation results of the designed circuit shows very fast and wide operation characteristics as 1~14GHz frequency range.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2000.07c
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• pp.2192-2194
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• 2000

광섬유에서 전송되는 신호를 예측하기 위하여 일반화된 단계분할 유한요소법 (split-step finite element method, 55-FEM)을 이용한 비선헝 슈뢰딩거 방정식의 해석 방법을 구현하였다. 사용된 방정식은 분산 및 감쇄, 그리고 비선형 효과를 모두 고려하도록 하였다. SS-FEM으로 계산된 수치 결과는 엄밀해와 잘 일치하였음을 확인하였으며, 계산 시간을 푸리에법과도 비교하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2004.04b
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• pp.880-882
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• 2004

본 논문은 멀티패러다임 프로그래밍을 이용한 효과적인 문제 해결 방식을 보이고 멀티패러다임 사고를 적용한 소프트웨어 설계의 실용적 타당성을 예시하기 위하여 3D 모델링 분야를 위한 멀티패러다임 DSEL을 설계한다. 먼저 3D 모델링 응용에 필요한 프로그래밍 요소를 문제의 특성을 고려하여 패러다임 영역별로 분할하고, 이에 따라 분할된 요소를 대응하는 단일 패러다임을 이용해 설계한다. 마지막으로 단일한 패러다임을 이용해 설계된 각 기능을 통합하고 보완하여 멀티패러다임의 협력 효과를 극대화한다.

• Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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• v.26 no.4
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• pp.301-308
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• 2013

In this paper, an accuracy analysis of parallel method based on non-overlapping domain decomposition method is carried out. In this approach, proposed by Tak et al.(2013), the decomposed subdomains do not overlap each other and the connection between adjacent subdomains is determined via simple connective finite element named interfacial element. This approach has two main advantages. The first is that a direct method such as gauss elimination is available even in a singular problem because the singular stiffness matrix from floating domain can be converted to invertible matrix by assembling the interfacial element. The second is that computational time and storage can be reduced in comparison with the traditional finite element tearing and interconnect(FETI) method. The accuracy of analysis using proposed method, on the other hand, is inclined to decrease at cross points on which more than three subdomains are interconnected. Thus, in this paper, an accuracy analysis for a novel non-overlapping domain decomposition method with a variety of subdomain numbers which are interconnected at cross point is carried out. The cause of accuracy degradation is also analyze and establishment of countermeasure is discussed.

• The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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• v.3 no.7
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• pp.1906-1916
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• 1996

For the medical analysis of the three-dimensional structure such as the mandible, it is necessary to reconstruct the structure into the finite number of analyzable elements. The information of the three-dimensional structure can be obtained from the cross-sections of the magnetic resonance image (MRI). A region corresponding to the structure is extracted from the inner part of the cross- section. By the triangulation of the sampled cross-section image, two-dimensional finite elements are generated. Three-dimensional finite elements are constructed by matching the two dimensional finite elements each other in space. In this paper a construction method of the optimal three-dimensional finite elements has been suggested, which uses the adjacent information abstracted from the triangulated two-dimensional finite elements. The elements are classified into the identical property sets by using the adjacent information of the traingulated two-dimensional elements. After applying the multistep matching algorithm to the classified two-dimensional finite elements, the optimal three-dimensional finite elements can be construccted. By analyzing the constructed finite elements, it is possible to get much more useful medical information about the three-dimensional struture of mandible.

• Progress in Medical Physics
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.112-119
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• 2004

We tried to build human models based on medical images of live Korean, instead of using standard data of human body structures. Characteristics of mechanical structures of human bodies were obtained from medical images such as CT and MR images. For each constitutional part of mechanical structures CT images were analyzed in terms of gray levels and MR images were analyzed in terms of pulse sequence. Characteristic features of various mechanical structures were extracted from the analyses. Based on the characteristics of each structuring element we peformed image segmentation on CT and MR images. We delineated bones, muscles, ligaments and tendons from CT and MR images using image segmentation or manual drawing. For the image segmentation we compared the edge detection method, region growing method and intensity threshold method and applied an optimal compound of these methods for the best segmentation results. Segmented mechanical structures of the head/neck part were three dimensionally reconstructed.

• Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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• 2009.04a
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• pp.63-66
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 트림영역이 있는 NURBS 평면을 등기하 해석할 수 있는 방법을 제시한다. 기존 등기하 해석법으로 트림 NURBS 곡면을 해석하기 위해서는 해석 도메인이 여러 개의 사각형 패치로 분할되어있어야 한다. 그러나 본 연구에서 제안한 방법은 CAD에서 제공하는 트림곡선의 정보를 해석에 직접 사용할 수 있기 때문에 CAD 모델을 별도로 재구성해야하는 번거로움이 없다. NURBS 곡선 투영법을 이용하여 트림되는 요소를 찾고, 트림된 요소는 쿼드트리 분할법과 NEFEM에서 사용된 적분방법을 동시에 고려하면 어떤 경우의 트림 요소라도 적분이 가능하다. 다양한 수치 예제를 통하여 제안한 해석 방법을 검증하고, 기존의 등기하해석법으로 해석하기 어려운 다수의 트림영역이 존재하는 NURBS 평면을 해석하여 본 방법의 유용성을 검토한다.

• Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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• v.5 no.3
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• pp.133-141
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• 1993

탄성체에서 파의 흐름, 층류 그리고 난류에서 전단층과 같은 많은 동적문제들을 유한요소성 또는 차분법으로 해석할 때 자동분할기법이 문제의 해의 정확도를 크게 향상 시켜왔다. 일정한 속도로 움직이는 열원은 그 열원의 내부 그리고 주위에서 높은 변화도를 발생 시킨다. 이렇게 변화도가 심한 부분은 유한요소법으로 해석할 때 적절하고 세밀하게 분할 된 요소만이 만족시런 해를 얻을 수 있을 것이다. 본 연구에서는 공간-시간 영역에서 변화도의 크기에 따라 시간간격이 임의로 조정되는 자동 시간간격 조정법을 발전시켰다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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• 1997.10a
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• pp.17-23
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• 1997

In the two-dimensional Finite Element Method for forming simulation, mesh generation and remeshing process are very significant. In this paper, using the modified splitting mesh generation algorithm, we can overcome the limitation of existing techniques and acquire mesh, which has optimal mesh density. A modified splitting algorithm for automatically generating quadrilateral mesh within a complex domain is described. Unnecessary meshing process for density representation is removed. Especially, during the mesh generation with high gradient density like as shear band representation, the modified mesh density scheme, which will generate quadrilateral mesh with the minimized error, which takes effect on FEM solver, is introduced.