• Title/Summary/Keyword: 외적통제

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Action Types and Responsibility (행위유형과 책임문제 - 행위분석도를 통해 본 책임부여문제 -)

  • Sohn, Kyung-sang
    • Journal of Korean Philosophical Society
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    • v.116
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    • pp.181-206
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    • 2010
  • It is widely recognized that human beings have moral responsibility for their actions because they have free will to choose and control their acts. Unlike natural phenomena, however, human acts cannot be interpreted with simple, visible ones. Human acts are quite different from natural phenomena because they come about through a number of complicated, invisible phases taking place in our mind. In addition, human actions are under the influence of internal and external factors. Those various internal and external factors are divided into four sectors as follows; (1) the factors that can fall under control of our free will, (2) the factors in the interim phase that could come under our control, (3) the factors that are partially determined that we cannot choose or control over, and (4) the factors that completely determined, and can't be chosen or controlled. we have to pay attention to the fact that we can choose or control the internal and external factors that influence human action. However, there are still factors that are impossible to choose or control with our will. So it is highly unreasonable to hold accountable for actors by means of the factors that can't be chosen or controlled. Hence, the society should be also accountable for the acts of actors influenced by heredity and environment. For this, Politics should affect the external, undesirable, and uncontrollable factors beyond actors power. Education has to exert its influence over the internal and genetic factors by instilling sound values in human mind, too. It is because happy and desirable future will be possible by giving equal opportunities to us including the youth.

Related factors of late middle aged women's cancer preventive behaviors in local churches (지역교회 중년여성의 암 예방행위 관련요인)

  • Park, Geum-Ja;Jo, Eun-Joo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.4999-5008
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    • 2014
  • This study was conducted to identify the factors related to the cancer preventive behaviors of middle aged women. The data was collected from October $1^{st}$ 2012 to February $10^{th}$ 2013 from 114 middle aged women in four churches in B city. As a result, there were significant differences in the cancer preventive behaviors according to cancer preventive education, concerns about cancer information and the utilization of cancer information. The cancer preventive behaviors were weakly related to the internal health locus of the control, chance health locus of the control and self-esteem. In addition, there was moderate correlation between the cancer preventive behaviors and the external health locus of the control. Meaningful variables that explain the cancer preventive behaviors were the external health locus of the control, self-esteem, cancer preventive education in that order. The total explanation power was 25.3% and the external health locus of the control has most explanation power. In conclusion, it is necessary to develop nursing intervention and health education for middle aged women to raise the internal health locus of the control and self-esteem, and encourage attending cancer preventive education to improve the preventive behaviors against cancer.

The Factors Influencing of Professional Consciousness of Long-term Care Workers (요양보호사의 직업의식과 영향요인)

  • Kim, Hyang Soo;Kim, Hee Kyung;Park, Yeon Suk
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.591-606
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to propose basis data to nursing intervention development in order to raise the professional consciousness of long-term care workers grasping influence factor and professional consciousness. The subjects were about 185 long-term care workers at D megalopolis and 4 cities of 3 provinces from November to December, 2009. The data were analyzed using the SPSS program for descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients and multiple regression. The correlated factors of professional consciousness included self-efficacy(r=.420, p=.000), sense of the calling(r=.636, p=.000), education training effectiveness(r=.441, p=.000), internal locus control(r=.378, p=.000), and external locus control(r=-.356, p=.000). Factors influencing of professional consciousness of them were to show in order of sense of the calling(B=.329, p=.000), education training effectiveness(B=.250, p=.000), internal locus control(B=.216, p=.000), external locus control (B=-.165, p=.002), consideration and opplicable job choose characteristic(B=.207, p=.004), these variables accounted for 57.5% of the variance of professional consciousness. Further research needs to develop well organized educational program, training of enhancing internal locus control, and clear examination about roles and tasks of long-term care workers. Also, it suggests education and research that can enhance professional consciousness by utilizing these factors.

북한의 대외용 인터넷 사이트와 내부 네트워크

  • Song, Seung-Seop
    • Journal of Scientific & Technological Knowledge Infrastructure
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    • s.11
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    • pp.76-87
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    • 2002
  • 이러한 평가는 북한의 경제 현실에서 오는 각종 인프라의 취약성, 체제유지와 보안상의 여러 가지 비합리적인 통제 구조와 환경들, 바세나르조약 등 국제적인 제재 조치 등 국내외적으로 복합적인 문제에서 야기되고 있는 것이다. 이러한 북한 인터넷 현황과 여러 문제점에 관한 논의는 먼저, 북한이 일본, 중국 등 해외에 서버를 설치하고 운영하고 있는 북한의 홈페이지를 직접 살펴본 후에 검토하는 것이 도움이 될 것이다.

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The Acceptance Model of Telemedicine for Chronic Disease in Rural Community (지역기반 만성질환 원격진료서비스 수용모델)

  • Noh, Ghee-Young;Kwon, Myung-Soon;Jang, Han-Jin
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.287-296
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    • 2014
  • This study is to propose an acceptance model that explains the use of telemedicine effects for chronic disease. For this purpose, the effect factors and variables for Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) were investigated through a structural equation model by performing a sample survey for 210 senior patients who are under treatment with telemedicine in Kangwon area in 2013. The findings from the results are as follows: 1) perceived usefulness and perceived easy of use influence the intent to use telemedicine; 2) open-minded patients group is more positive to the easy of use and usefulness for the telemedicine; 3) it matches with the previous research that shows the trust in telemedicine system is affected by the experience for practical use of information; 4) it is known that the external control factors for health affect perceived usefulness positively. This study contributes to optimize the TAM by verifying the acceptance of telemedicine system in a rural community.

Change of Learning Motivation and Self-Efficacy according to Participation in a Motivational Program (동기유발프로그램 참여에 따른 학습동기와 자기효능감의 변화)

  • Kang, Kyung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.128-134
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study wat to investigate relationships of learning motivation and self-efficacy according to participation in a motivational program for university freshman studying physical education. A total of 66 university freshman participated in the current study and divided into experimental group and control group. Questionnaires were distributed before and after motivational program. Statistical methods used in this study were descriptive analysis, paired t-test, ANOVA, and ANCOVA. The results showed the following. First, There was a significant difference in the external motivation variable of learning motivation of the experimental group. Second, the experimental group showed a statistical difference between pretest and posttest in the confidence variable of self-efficacy. positive attitude influenced on leisure satisfaction.

The Influence of University Students' Locus of Control on Stress towards Employment (대학생의 통제소재가 취업스트레스에 미치는 영향)

  • Yun, Sung-Won;Kim, Ki-Seung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.606-614
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    • 2012
  • With rising concerns on downturn of global economy, college graduates are experiencing a serious unemployment crisis. In this reality, undergraduates preparing for employment face much stress from worries and conflicts. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to examine the influence of university student's belief of destiny on sub factors of employment stress such as environmental, physical, psychological and keen behaviors according to internal and external locus of control. 550 surveys were distributed to four-year university students in Seoul, capital area and rural area for 15 days from October 5 until October 20, 2011. 480 surveys were returned, among which 430 were effective as study subjects. As a result of this study, first, environmental influence on employment stress was high at 49% while physical influence was 7%. Second, as a result of performing correlation analysis on employment stress and locus of control, external locus of control showed positive influence in environmental, physical, psychological and keen behaviors. Internal locus of control showed negative influence in all behaviors, suggesting that more diverse career information must be provided. Since increase in career efficacy and reduction of employment stress in university students are directly linked to unemployment rate of youths, diverse and active methods are deemed necessary.

Creative Problem Solving Style, Self-leadership and Locus of Control in the Korean Engineering College Students (공대생들의 창의적 문제해결유형별 셀프리더십과 통제소재)

  • Ahn, Jeong-Ho;Lim, Jee-Young
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.122-129
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    • 2010
  • This study was conducted to compare the self-leadership strategies and locus of control between the problem-solving styles in the Korean engineering college students. Creative problem-solving styles were identified based on the three dimensions. The results of the two-way analysis of variances indicated the main effects of problem-solving styles; each problem-solving style had unique characteristics in relation to self-leadership strategies and locus of control. There were neither main effects of sex nor interaction effects of problem-solving styles and sex. It would be useful to provide the engineering students with the specialized self-leadership training program based on the problem-solving styles.

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Comparing locus of control in orthodontic patients of a university dental hospital with those of a private dental clinic. (치과의원과 대학치과병원 교정환자의 통제소재 특성)

  • Ku, Seung-Jun;Lee, Shin-Jae;Chang, Young-II;Kim, Tae-Woo
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.442-450
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    • 2006
  • Objective: Many factors are considered when a patient chooses the type of dental institution they wish to receive treatment from. Numerous studies have been conducted regarding this issue. However, more research is needed in analyzing the patient's psychological aspects when he/she decides to choose the dental institution they wish to receive treatment from. Methods: A locus of control test was utilized to analyze the psychological aspects in orthodontic patients of a university dental hospital and a private dental clinic. The locus of control test is known to be useful in predicting a human being's behavior. Both intrinsic and extrinsic locus of control tests were carried out in 934 orthodontic patients attending Seoul National University Dental Hospital and 1466 orthodontic patients from a private dental clinic. Results: The orthodontic patients at the university dental hospital showed a stronger extrinsic locus of control compared with those from the private dental clinic. Conclusion: The orthodontic patients at the university dental hospital value the doctor as the authority figure and the treatment quality more than those at the private dental clinic.

Relative Effects of Cultural Orientation-LOC Types on Global/Local Processing (문화성향-내외 통제소재 조합 유형에 따른 전역/국소 처리에서의 차이)

  • Joo, Mi-Jung;Lee, Jae-Sik
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.149-160
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    • 2012
  • The relative effects of individual differences in cultural orientation (individualism vs. collectivism) and locus of control (LOC: internal vs. external control beliefs) combination types on global/local processing were compared by manipulating the compound stimulus types (arrows or letters), and the stimulus-stimulus congruence. The results can be summarized as followings. First, consistent with previous research on global/local processing of the compound stimuli, reaction time (RT) for global stimuli than for local stimuli, and that in the stimulus-stimulus congruent condition than in the stimulus-stimulus incongruent condition was faster. Second, faster RT was found in the compound arrows condition than in the compound letters. Third, individual difference in LOC, rather than that in the cultural orientations, appeared to be related to global precedence effect, when the compound letters were presented. These results indicated that the individual's LOC rather than cultural orientation can increase the size of the global precedence effect, which might be involved in the stage of cognitive analysis than that of feature detection.

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