• Title/Summary/Keyword: 외란제거

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A study on the Flux Feedback Approach for the Rejection of Dynamic Disturbance Forces in a Magnetically Suspended System (자기력 부상 시스템에서 외란 제거를 위한 자속 궤환 방식에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jun-Ho;Shin, Kyeong-Ho;Lee, Kang-Mi;Kim, Bak-Hyun;Kim, Jong-Ki;Kim, Yong-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1212-1217
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    • 2006
  • This study is concerned with static and sinusoidal disturbance rejection for a single periodic input disturbance with known period. In the area of active elimination of a disturbance force, the control input should have two different kinds of gains: one is to deliver a stable control and the other is a force component to cancel the external disturbance force. In this paper we employ a simple state feedback control law to make the balance beam stable and employ a linear observer to estimate the states which represent the external disturbance force components. Simulation results verify our proposed control method to reject a static and sinusoidal disturbance force.

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Autonomous Pole Placement Controller Design of Two-Inertia Motor System Based on Genetic Algorithms (유전자 알고리즘을 사용한 2관성 모터 시스템의 자동 극배치 제어기 설계)

  • Gloria Suh;Park, Jung-Il
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.317-325
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    • 2003
  • The vibration, which often occurred in a two inertia motor system, makes it difficult to achieve a quick response of speed and disturbance rejection. This paper provides an autonomous pole assignment technique for three kinds of speed controllers (I-P, I-PD, and State feedback) using GAs(Genetic Algorithms) for a two-inertia motor system. Firstly, the optimal parameters are chosen using GAs in view of reducing overshoot and settling time, then those are used in computing the gains of each controller. Some simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed design. The proposed controller is expected to be the autonomous design way for controlling a two-inertia motor system with flexible shaft.

A New Improved Continuous Variable Structure Tracking Controller For BLDD Servo Motors (브러쉬없는 직접구동 전동기를 위한 새로운 개선된 연속 가변구조 추적제어기)

  • Lee, Jung-Hoon
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.9 no.1 s.16
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2005
  • A new improved robust variable structure tracking controller is presented to provide an accurately prescribed tracking performance for brushless direct drive(BLDD) servo motors(SM) under uncertainties and load variations. A special integral sliding surface suggested for removing the reaching phase problems can define its ideal sliding mode and virtual ideal sliding trajectory from an initial position of SM. The tracking error caused by the nonzero value of the sliding surface is derived. A corresponding continuous control input with the disturbance observer is suggested to track a predetermined virtual ideal sliding trajectory within a prescribed value under all the uncertainties and load variations. The usefulness of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated through the comparative simulations for a BLDD SM under load variations.

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State space disturbance observer based controller design for self servo writing (셀프 서보 라이팅을 위한 상태공간 외란 관측기 기반의 제어기 설계)

  • Jung, Youn-Sung;Kang, Hyun-Jae;Lee, Choong-Woo;Chung, Chung-Choo;Cho, Kyu-Nam;Suh, Sang-Min;Oh, Dong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.129-130
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    • 2007
  • Self servo track writing(SSTW)은 servo track writer(STW)를 이용하지 않고 hard disk drive의 내부 VCM을 이용하여 servo track을 기록하는 방식이다. SSTW는 이전 servo track을 상대적인 reference로 하여 기록하게 되므로 초기에 발생된 error와 외부의 disturbance의 영향으로 error는 급속하게 증가된다. 이것을 radial error propagation 이라 한다. 본 논문에서는 radial error propagation을 억제하기 위한 correction signal을 설계하고 servo writing 과정에서 발생하는 disturbance의 영향을 제거하기 위하여 disturbance observer(DOB)를 add-on type으로 구성하여 tracking 제어기를 설계하였다. 또한 DOB를 적용한 경우와 유사한 gain margin, phase margin과 sensitivity function을 갖는 제어기를 설계하여 그 성능을 비교하였다. 제안된 방식은 radial error propagation을 억제 하였을 뿐만 아니라 disturbance의 최소화하여 쓰여진 track의 DC track spacing과 AC track Squeeze가 개선된 것을 모의실험을 통하여 검증하였다.

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Nonlinear Controller for the Velocity Tracking and Rejection of Sinusoidal Disturbances in Permanent Magnet Stepper Motors (영구 자석 스테퍼 모터의 속도 추종과 외란 제거를 위한 비선형 제어기)

  • Kim, Won-Hee;Gang, Dong-Gyu;Han, Jonh-Pyo;Chung, Chung-Choo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.3
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    • pp.632-638
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a nonlinear controller is proposed to track the desired velocity and to cancel sinusoidal disturbances. The proposed method consists of a velocity tracking controller and internal model principles (IMPs). For the design of the velocity tracking controller, mechanical and electrical dynamic controllers are independently designed. For the mechanical dynamics, the velocity tracking controller generates the desired quadrature current to track the desired velocity. The current tracking controller is designed to guarantee the desired quadrature current and to regulate the direct current. Therefore, the proposed velocity tracking controller has a field-oriented control. Since the controllers of the mechanical and electrical dynamics are independently designed, the stability of the closed-loop system is demonstrated using passivity. Since both the cogging torque and DC current errors act as sinusoidal disturbances in PMSM, we use four add-on type IMPs that preserve the merits and performance of the pre-designed controller without sacrificing the closed-loop stability. The performance of the proposed method is validated via simulations.

A New 24-Pulse Diode Rectifier for High Voltage and High Power Application (새로운 고전압 대전력용 24펄스 다이오드 정류기 시스템)

  • 최세완;김기용
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.304-309
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a new 24longleftarrowpulse diode rectifier system based upon the conventional series-connected 12-pulse rectifier is p proposed with the least number of switching devices and low VA rating of the additional passive components. The p proposed approach does not employ any active switching devices. Therefore, the system is rugged and simple to i implement. Detailed analysis with VA rating calculation of the components is presented and experimental results from a a 220V, 3kV A rectifier system verify the proposed concept.

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Sensorless Sliding Mode Control of an Induction Motor using Adaptive Speed Observer (적응 속도 관측기를 사용한 유도전동기의 센서리스 슬라이딩 모드 제어)

  • Jie, Min-Seok;Kim, Chin-Su;Lee, Jae-Yong;Lee, Kang-Woong
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.191-197
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    • 2006
  • In the paper propose a sensorless sliding mode control method of an induction motor using an adaptive speed control. The control objective is apply to adaptive speed observer instead of a encoder and to remove errors using the sliding mode current controller by parameters variation and disturbances that include the current controller. A stability of the sliding mode current controller and the adaptive speed observer using a design controller is guaranteed by the Lyapunov stability criterion. The performance of the proposed control system is demonstrated by simulation using the matlab silmulink and experimental results using induction motor show that the proposed method can apply an induction motor control.

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A Study on the Performance Improvement of Fuzzy Controller Using Genetic Algorithm and Evolution Programming (유전알고리즘과 진화프로그램을 이용한 퍼지제어기의 성능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • 이상부;임영도
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 1997
  • FLC(Fuzzy Logic Controller) is stronger to the disturbance than a classical controller and its overshoot of the intialized value is excellent. In case an unknown process or the mathematical modeling of a complicated system is impossible, a fit control quantity can be acquired by the Fuzzy inference. But FLC can not converge correctly to the desirable value because the FLC's output value by the size of the quantization level of the Fuzzy variable always has a minor error. There are many ways to eliminate the minor error, but I will suggest GA-FLC and EP-FLC Hybrid controller which csombines FLC with GA(Genetic Algorithm) and EP(Evo1ution Programming). In this paper, the output characteristics of this Hybrid controller will be compared and analyzed with those of FLC, it will he showed that this Hybrid controller converge correctly to the desirable value without any error, and !he convergence speed performance of these two kinds of Hyhrid controller also will be compared.

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The Synchronous Control System Design of a Movable Weir using Coupling Structure (커플링구조를 이용한 가동위어의 동기제어시스템 설계)

  • Yang, Kyong-Uk;Byun, Jung-Hwan
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.837-844
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    • 2017
  • The weir to regulate water level in a tide generation tank is above and below carried by two electric cylinders which are mounted on right and left of weir itself. In this case, a movement difference between right and left cylinder causes unbalance of weir and friction between weir and guide. And then, the weir will not be sent to target point. In this study, a synchronous control system is developed to take accurate and quick equilibrium of the weir. The control system based on cross coupled structure consists of two I-PD controllers and a lead compensator. Each of the I-PD controllers is designed in order that the electric cylinder may exactly follow the reference signal without overshoot and input saturation. And the lead compensator is designed to achieve stable and accurate synchronization. Finally, the simulation result shows that the designed synchronous control system is effective for elimination of synchronous error.

Nonlinear Adaptive Control for Position Synchronization of a Gantry-Moving-Type Linear Motor (겐트리형 리니어 모터의 동기화를 위한 비선형 적응제어)

  • Han, Sang-Oh;Kim, In-Keun;Huh, Kun-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.34 no.12
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    • pp.1925-1930
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    • 2010
  • For high-speed/high-accuracy position control of a gantry-moving-type linear motor, we propose a nonlinear adaptive controller including a synchronization algorithm. Linear motors are easily affected by force ripple, friction, and parameter variations because there is no mechanical transmission to reduce the effects of model uncertainties and external disturbances. Synchronization error is also caused by skew motion, model uncertainties, and force disturbance on each axis. Nonlinear effects such as friction and ripple force are estimated and compensated for. The synchronization algorithm is used to reduce the synchronous error of the two side pillars. The performance of the controller is evaluated via computer simulations.