• Title/Summary/Keyword: 와이어 방전 가공

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Effect of Die Machining Method on the Surface of Die Steel STD11 (금형가공방법이 합금공구강 표면에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim Sei-Hwan;Chio Kye-Kwang
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.93-95
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    • 2005
  • 와이어 컷 방전가공은 자동운전을 가능하게 한 NC가공 장치를 대표할 만한 가공법이다. 기존 기계가공으로 가공하기 어려운 형상의 제품을 쉽게 제작할 수 있다 그러나 기계가공으로 제작된 금형에 비해 수명이 현저히 저하된다. 이러한 요인은 와이어 컷 방전가공으로 제작된 금형 표면에 가공 변질층이 발생함으로 인한 것으로 사료된다. 이에 본 논문에서는 기계가공과 와이어 컷 방전가공으로 제작된 시편의 가공면 표면 특성을 비교하여 그 요인을 분석하고자 하였다.

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Manufacture and performance test of the composite cantilever arm for electrical discharge wire cutting machine (방전 가공기용 복합재료 외팔보의 제작 및 성능평가)

  • 최진호
    • Composites Research
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2000
  • Electrical discharge machining (EDM) cuts metal by discharging electric current across a thin gap between tool and workpiece. Electrical discharge wire cutting, a special form of EDM, uses a continuously moving conductive wire as an electrode, and is widely used for the manufacture of punches, dies and stripper plates. In the wire cutting process, the moving wire is usually supported by cantilever arm and wire guides. As the wire traveling speed has been increased in recent years to improve productivity, the vibration of the cantilever arm occurs, which reduces the positional accuracy of the machine. Therefore, the design and manufacture of the cantilever arm with high dynamic characteristics have become important as the machining speed increases. In this paper, the cantilever arm for guiding the moving wire was designed and manufactured using carbon fiber epoxy composite in order to improve the static and dynamic characteristics. Specimens for the composite cantilever arm were manufactured and tested to investigate the effect of the number of reinforcing plies and length fitted to steel flange on the load capacity. Also, the finite element analysis using layer and contact elements was performed to compare the calculated results with the experimental ones. From the results, the prototype of the composite cantilever arm for the electrical discharge wire cutting machine was manufactured and the static and dynamic characteristics were compared with those of the conventional steel cantilever arm.

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Effect of Die Machining Method on the Surface of Die Steel STD11 (금형가공방법이 합금공구강 표면에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim Sei-Hwan;Chio Kye-Kwang
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.391-395
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    • 2005
  • This paper has comparatively analyzed the characteristics of the machined surface of a specimen made by machining Die Steel STD11 and a specimen obtained by W-EDM steel. If a press die is manufactured through W-EDM, products of shapes that cannot easily be made through machining can be manufactured easily. However, the life of the press die is significantly reduced compared with the press die made through machining. This is believed to be caused by the deformed layer that has occurred on the surface of the press die that was made through W-EDM. The roughness of the 2 specimens was measured, and it was learned that the distribution of the roughness of the specimen made through the 1st W-EDM was rough. When the specimens were observed using a scanning-electron microscope, there was significant difference between the surface and the cross-section of the 2 specimens, while the cross section of the specimen obtained through W-EDM had the tempered and quenched surface structure which exists in the form of a deformed layer.

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A Study on Surface Roughness in Wire - Cut Electric Discharge Machining (와이어 컷 방전가공(W-EDM)후의 가공면 조도 고찰)

  • 최계광;김세환
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2002
  • The effect of the numbers of processing on the punch and surface roughness of die block in the W-EDM, which is frequently used to manufacture parts of press die is studied. W-EDM equipment(Sodic A500H), the application of which has increased for its precision, is used in the process three times. To inspect the roughness of the three-time-processed dimension of the punch and the die, the surface roughness measuring instrument(System 5000 of Federal) is used.

A Study on Surface Roughness in Wire-Cut Electric Discharge Machining (와이어 컷 방전가공후의 가공면 조도 고찰)

  • 김세환;최계광
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.69-73
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    • 2002
  • The effect of the numbers of processing on the punch and surface roughness of die block in the W-EDM, which is frequently used to manufacture parts of press die is studied. W-EDM equipment (Sodic A500H), the application of which has increased for its precision, is used in the process three times. To inspect the roughness of the three-time-processed dimension of the punch and the die, the surface roughness measuring instrument (System 5000 of Federal) is used.

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A Study on Discharge Gap in CAD/CAM Wire Electric Discharge Machining (CAD/CAM 와이어 방전가공의 가공확대여유에 관한 연구)

  • 강상훈;박원조;배성한
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.380-384
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    • 1993
  • In precision wire electrode discharge machining by CAD/CAM, it is the most important problem on machining method to determine the wire electrode offset amout from the accurate calculation of discharge gap in order to increase the machining accuracy, after fixing the main machining conditions such as machining speed, wire tension, coolant conductivity, gap vlotage. The present study shows the relationships between discharge gap and main machining conditions by means of a series of experiment concerned with the gap using the workpiece of STD 11, and suggests the experimental eguation to calculate the accurate wire electrode offset amount under the given machining conditions for spot workers.

Effects of The Working Surface an W-EDM (W-EDM이 가공면에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim Sei-hwan
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.56-58
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    • 2004
  • 프레스금형의 부품 중에서 펀치와 다이플레이트를 제작하는 방법은 공작기계만을 사용하여 제작하는 경우와 공작기계와 와이어 컷 방전가공기를(W-EDM)를 병행 사용하는 경우가 있다. 그런데 공작기계만을 사용하여 제작 할 때는 금형수명(Die Life)이 200만-230만 스트로크였는데 와이어 컷 방전가공기를 사용한 제작에서는 70만-80만 스트로크에서 금형수명을 다하고 있다. 이것은 W-EDM후에 발생되는 가공변질층으로 예측되므로 W-EDM전과 W-EDM후의 가공면에 대한 SEM촬영을 실시하여 가공변질충의 발생여부를 확인하고 이에 대한 제거방법을 연구하고자 하였다.

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A Study for the Improvement of the Life Cycle of Press Die using Wire Cut Discharge Machining (와이어 컷 방전가공 시 프레스금형 수명 향상에 대한 고찰)

  • Yun, Jae-Woong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2017
  • Research into the selection of suitable materials and the development of fast processing methods for press die manufacturing is absolutely necessary to reduce the production time and cost. In particular, knowledge of its heat properties must be considered whendeveloping a long press die. Generally, as the main component materials of press dies, Cr, W low alloy tool steel, high carbon-high chrome steel, high speed steel, etc., are used as thetooling steel for the cold die. Machine tools and wire-cut electric discharge machining are mainly used for processing the press die parts. There are many differences in the machining time and life cycle of die parts depending on the machining process. The parts produced by milling and grinding have a high manufacturing time and cost with a long life cycle, while thosemade by milling and wire-cut discharge machining have areduced manufacturing time and cost,whereastheir die life cycle is reduced. Therefore, in this study, we will discuss amethod of improving the life cycle of the die parts by using heat treatment as a processing method that reduces the manufacturing time and cost. SEM, EDS analysis and the surface roughness analysis of the surface and center of the workpiece are used for analyzing the specimens produced by three machining methods, viz. milling - grinding, milling - wire cut discharge, and milling - wire cut discharge - heat treatment. A method of making die parts having the same life cycle as those produced by milling - grinding is developed with the milling - wire cut discharge - high temperature tempering method.