• Title/Summary/Keyword: 와이블 회귀모형

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생존분석을 위한 통계패키지의 비교 연구 - SAS, SPSS, STATA -

  • Jo, Mi-Sun;Kim, Sun-Gwi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Statistical Society Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.335-340
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    • 2003
  • 최근 들어 생존분석 기법이 여러 분야에서 관심을 모으고 있을 뿐 아니라 생존자료를 분석하기 위한 여러 패키지들도 개발되어 연구되고 있다. 본고에서는 생존분석의 여러 모형을 간략히 소개하고 생존자료를 분석하기 위하여 널리 사용되고 있는 패키지인 SAS, SPSS, STATA의 기능을 찾아보고 그들의 특징을 비교 조사할 것이다.

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A Comparison of Statistical Prediction Models in Household Water End-Uses (가정용수의 수요량 예측을 위한 통계적 모형 비교)

  • Myoung, Sung-Min;Lee, Doo-Jin;Kim, Hwa-Soo;Jo, Jin-Nam
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.567-573
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    • 2011
  • This study develops a predictive model for household water end-uses based on data that have measured household characteristics, housing characteristics and other items, surveyed over 3 years in Korea. However, the measured data was left-skewed and it was not fitted to normal distribution. The parameter estimate were biased when using a multiple regression model. In addition, the results of the testing for the model were usually of significance due to the tiny residual from a large number of observations. In order to solve the problem, we suggested log-normal regression model and Weibull regression model as alternatives. The results of this study can be utilized in the planning stages of water and waste water facilities.

A Study on Prediction Model for Laundry and Toilet Water-use demand (세탁기 및 화장실 용수 수요량에 대한 예측모형 연구)

  • Myoung, Sung-Min
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.327-335
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    • 2019
  • This study develops a prediction model for toilet and laundry water end-uses based on surveyed data which measured housing and household characteristics of 140 households over 5 years in Korea. Classical regression model assuming a normal distribution was not appropriate and estimated parameters were biased, because the distribution of measured water-uses was left-skewed. As an alternative to this problem, we considered the distribution of weibull and lognormal for each water-uses, and three regression models were compared using log-likelihood and scale parameter. As a result, weibull regression were chosen to be appropriate for both water-uses and also presented the factors that affect each water-use. This results expect that an insight is provided on water resources utilization and theoretical support role for effective water resource management.

Statistical analysis of direct current potential drop data (직류전위차법 자료에 대한 통계적 자료분석)

  • Lee, Jeong-Hee;Lee, Woo-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 2010
  • It was verified that the effect of the distance between current input point and output point on direct current potential drop (DCPD) in the material with two-dimensional surface notch. If the distance between potential drop measuring points was fixed at a certain distance, the potential drop was decreased with increasing the distance between current input and output points. DCPD technique was a useful method for surface crack sizing because the potential drop was proportional to the length of notch. In this paper, we suggest a statistical model to describe the data and want to find a significant variables to effect to potential drop. We use R program to analyze the data.

Statistical Inferences in the Weibull Regression Model based on Censored Data (중도절단(中途切斷)된 데이터를 이용한 와이블회귀모형(回歸模型)의 통계적(統計的) 추론(推論)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Cho, Kil-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.4
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    • pp.13-30
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    • 1993
  • We propose the ordered least squares estimators(OLSE's) of the parameters and the p-th quantiles for the two-parameter Weibull regression model under the Type II censoring, The Monte Carlo simulations are performed to compare the proposed estimators with the maximum likelihood estimators(MLE's), and it is shown that the proposed estimators are slightly better than MLE's as the censoring rate goes up.

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Developing statistical models and constructing clinical systems for analyzing semi-competing risks data produced from medicine, public heath, and epidemiology (의료, 보건, 역학 분야에서 생산되는 준경쟁적 위험자료를 분석하기 위한 통계적 모형의 개발과 임상분석시스템 구축을 위한 연구)

  • Kim, Jinheum
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.379-393
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    • 2020
  • A terminal event such as death may censor an intermediate event such as relapse, but not vice versa in semi-competing risks data, which is often seen in medicine, public health, and epidemiology. We propose a Weibull regression model with a normal frailty to analyze semi-competing risks data when all three transition times of the illness-death model are possibly interval-censored. We construct the conditional likelihood separately depending on the types of subjects: still alive with or without the intermediate event, dead with or without the intermediate event, and dead with the intermediate event missing. Optimal parameter estimates are obtained from the iterative quasi-Newton algorithm after the marginalization of the full likelihood using the adaptive importance sampling. We illustrate the proposed method with extensive simulation studies and PAQUID (Personnes Agées Quid) data.

Temperature-driven Models of Lipaphis erysimi (Hemiptera: Aphididae) Based on its Development and Fecundity on Cabbage in the Laboratory in Jeju, Korea (양배추에서 무테두리진딧물의 온도의존 발육 및 산자 단위모형)

  • Oh, Sung Oh;Kwon, Soon Hwa;Kim, Tae Ok;Park, Jeong Hoon;Kim, Dong-Soon
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.119-128
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    • 2016
  • This study was conducted to develop temperature-driven models for a population model of turnip aphid, Lipaphis erysimi: nymphal development rate models and apterious adult's oviposition (larviparous) model. Nymphal development and the longevity and fecundity of adults were examined on cabbage at six constant temperatures (10, 15, 20, 25, 30, $35{\pm}1^{\circ}C$, 16L:8D). L. erysimi nymphs did not survive at $10^{\circ}C$. Development time of nymphs increased with increasing temperature up to $30^{\circ}C$ and thereafter slightly decreased, ranging from 18.5 d at $15^{\circ}C$ to 5.9 d at $30^{\circ}C$. The lower threshold temperature and thermal constant were estimated as $7.9^{\circ}C$ and 126.3 degree days, respectively. The nonlinear model of Lactin 2 fitted well for the relationship between the development rate and temperature of small (1+2 instar), large (3+4 instar) and total nymph (all instars). The Weibull function provided a good fit for the distribution of development times of each stage. Temperature affected the longevity and fecundity of L. erysimi. Adult longevity decreased as the temperature increased and ranged from 24.4 d at $20^{\circ}C$ to 16.4 d at $30.0^{\circ}C$ with abnormal longevity 18.2 d at $15^{\circ}C$, which was used to estimate adult aging rate model for the calculation of adult physiological age. L. erysimi showed a maximum fecundity of 91.6 eggs per female at $20^{\circ}C$. In this study, we provided three temperature-dependent components for an oviposition model of L. erysimi: total fecundity, age-specific cumulative oviposition rate, and age-specific survival rate.