• Title/Summary/Keyword: 와류 진동

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Eddy current brake type dynamometer (와류제동형동력계)

  • 성찬용
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.62-63
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    • 1968
  • 전동기의 특성측정법은 여러가지가 있으나 소형전동기의 부하시험을 하고저 할때는 보통 Prony Brake가 사용되고 있다. 이 Prony Brake를 사용하신 분은 누구든지 경험하듯이 냉각수의 공급이 곤란하며 산수가 되어 시험장소에 물바다가 되며 Balance가 되더라도 Arm의 진동으로 저울의 눈금을 읽기가 곤란하여 정확한 특성산출에 지장을 초래하고 있다. 금반 폐공장에서 상기의 곤란한 점을 제거하고 간편하고 효율좋은 실부하시험기를 제작 사용하여 다대한 성과를 올리고 있기에 그 구조와 사용방법을 소개하고저 한다.

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가스터어빈 트랜지션 덕트 내에서 스월각이 손실계수에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구

  • 임찬선;전승배;김승우
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.02a
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    • pp.150-156
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    • 1998
  • 가스터어빈 트랜지션 덕트 내에서의 공기 역학적인 거동을 입구 스월각의 변화에 대하여 고찰하였다. 트렌지션 덕트가 작은 확산각(divergence angle)을 가지더라도 스트럿 영향으로 인한 탈설계점에서의 유동 패턴은 트랜지션 덕트 내에서의 유동특성을 더욱 악화시킨다. 시험범위의 스월각은 마하수 변화에 따라 손실계수에 큰 영향을 주지 못하였으며 트랜지션 덕트 내에서의 손실 정조는 만족할만 하나, 시험결과에 따르면 저압터빈의 노즐손실은 큰 입사각의 영향으로 커질것으로 생각되며, 또한 스트럿으로부터 떨어져 나오는 와류는 저압터빈의 로우터 블레이드의 진동에 악영향을 미칠 것으로 생각된다.

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Wind Tunnel Test Study on the Characteristics of Wind-Induced Responses of Tall Buildings with Openings (중공부(中空部)를 가진 고층건축물(高層建築物)의 풍응답(風應答) 특성(特性)에 관한 풍동실험(風洞實驗) 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Dong Woo;Kil, Yong Sik;Ha, Young Cheol
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.17 no.4 s.77
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    • pp.499-509
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    • 2005
  • The excessive wind-induced motion of tall buildings most frequently result from vortex-shedding-induced across-wind oscillations. This form of excitation is most pronounced for relatively flexible, lightweight, and lightly damped high-rise buildings with constant cross-sections. This paper discusses the aerodynamic means ofmitigating the across-wind vortex shedding induced in such situations. Openings are added in both the drag and lift directions in the buildings to provide pressure equalization. Theytend to reduce the effectiveness of across-wind forces by reducing their magnitudes and disrupting their spatial correlation. The effects of buildings with several geometries of openings on aerodynamic excitations and displacement responses have been studied for high-rise buildings with square cross-sections and an aspect ratio of 8:1 in a wind tunnel. High-frequency force balance testshave been carried out at the Kumoh National University of Technology using rigid models with 24 kinds of opening shapes. The measured model's aerodynamic excitations and displacement were compared withthose of a square cylinder with no openings to estimate the effectiveness of openings for wind-induced oscillations. From these results, theopening shape, size, and location of buildings to reduce wind-induced vortex shedding and responses were pointed out.

Numerical Analysis of Flow-Induced Noise in Suction Nozzle of a Vacuum Cleaner with a Rotary Fan (팬이 장착된 진공청소기 흡입 노즐내 유로 유동 소음해석)

  • Park, I-Sun;Lee, Sung-Cheol;Oh, Jang-Keun;Sohn, Chae-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.208-211
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    • 2006
  • Flow resistance induced by each element in suction nozzle of a vacuum cleaner with a rotary fan is investigated numerically and its relation with flow-induced noise is examined. Flow resistance and vorticity in suction nozzle are calculated and it is found that they are closely related with flow-induced noise. From numerical results, it is suggested that reduction of flow resistance effectively increases all-suction performance and decreases sound pressure level of noise generated in the suction nozzle.

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A Study on Discrete Frequency Noise from a Symmetrical Airfoil in a Uniform Flow (에어포일 이산소음 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, H.J.;Lee, S.B.;Fujisawa, N.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.646-651
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    • 2002
  • The flow field around a symmetrical airfoil in a uniform flow under the generation of noise was studied by experiments and numerical simulation. The experiments are conducted by visualizing the surface flow over the airfoil with a shear-sensitive liquid-crystal coating and by measuring the instantaneous velocity field around the trailing edge of the airfoil. The results indicate that the discrete frequency noise is generated when the separated laminar flow reattaches near the trailing edge of the pressure side and the turbulent boundary layer is formed over the suction side of the airfoil near the trailing edge. The periodic behavior of vortex formation was observed around the trailing edge and it persists further downstream in the wake. The frequency of the vortex formation in the wake was consistent with that of the discrete frequency noise.

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A Research for Reducing Methods of Sub-synchronous Vibration in Water Turbines (수차에서 발생되는 유체여기진동 저감방안 연구)

  • Park, Han-Yung;Cho, Sung-Su;Ra, Beyong-Pil;Kim, Jin-Hun;Park, Jong-Ho;Lee, Yeon-Ju
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, it is intended to figure out the features and causes of the processes of creation, growth and disappearance of spiral-vortex-flow generated in Francis turbines generally. The spiral-vortex-flow generated in draft tubes of the Francis turbines is estimated to have negative effects on power plant structure and to the people inside the building as well as to lead to a low-frequency-vibration driven by sub-synchronous whirl vibration. Therefore, we intend to investigate how much the low-frequency-vibration has an influence upon the powerhouse structure and practice analyzing the effectiveness on the previously-introduced methods to reduce side-effects of sub-synchronous whirl vibration and finally we intend to show the optimal solutions through this paper.

Computation of Turbulent Flows and Aero-Acoustics from DLR Axial Fan (DLR 축류홴 주위의 난류유동 및 공력소음의 계산)

  • 배일성;장성욱;이승배
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.762-767
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    • 2001
  • LES formulation was applied to simulate the flow fields around rotating fan blades tested by DLR. The turbulent flows around fan blade rotating with 500 RPM were simulated and the far-field noise was exactly computed by using the Focus Williams and Hawkings equation with an inclusion of quadrapole source formulation. The dipole noise computed at the far-field by predicted drag and lift forces at steady state was in good agreement with experimental data and the dipole source was also found to be the major factor than other sound sources from unsteady calculation.

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Acoustic resonance by length of acoustic baffle at Finned Tube bank (핀-튜브군에서 배플 길이에 따른 음향공진)

  • 방경보;류제욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.98-103
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents phenomena of vibration and noise due to acoustic resonance in tube bank of a HRSG. Acoustic resonance is may arise when the vortex shedding frequency coincides with the acoustic natural frequency. At this tube bank, dominant frequencies of vibration in this system were 43.5, 67.5㎐. The 3$\^$rd/ acoustic natural frequency calculated was 68.5㎐. When the difference of vortex shedding frequency and acoustic natural frequency is within ${\pm}$20%, acoustic resonance could occur. In this system, in order to prevent acoustic resonance, acoustic baffle was installed in the tube bank before operating. But acoustic resonance occurred. So, we evaluate the effect of acoustic mode due to baffle extension length. After investigating, we did revise acoustic baffle to eliminate acoustic resonance effectively.

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Experimental study on interior noise transmission of aerodynamic and aeroacoustic noise sources around a simplified vehicle model (차량 전방부 유동 기인 실내 투과음 특성에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Cho, Munhwan;Kim, Hyoung Gun;Oh, Chisung;Yee, Kaangdok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.570-571
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    • 2014
  • 차량의 고속 주행 시 운전자가 인지하게 되는 공력소음은 대부분 차량 전방부의 A 필라 부근에서 발생하는 소음원에 의해 전달된다. A 필라 부근에는 다양한 모양의 돌출물들이 부착되어 있어서 차량 주변의 고속의 유동과의 상호 작용에 의해 다양한 공력 소음이 발생하게 된다. 이러한 차량 전방부의 대표적인 소음 인자인 A 필라 형상에 의한 와류 및 아웃사이드 미러에 의한 유동 구조 변화에 의한 실내 투과 소음에 대해 실험 및 소음원 분석을 수행하였다. 차량 내외부의 복잡한 구조와 재질에 의한 영향을 최소화 하고자 실차 형상 및 실내 조건을 간략화 시킨 차량 단순 모델을 이용해서 A 필라 주변부의 형상에 의한 주요 주요 공력 소음 인자에 대해 기여도를 분석했으며, 실험 결과는 다양한 CAE S/W 의 실내음 예측 결과의 정밀도를 분석하기 위해 사용되었다.

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Study on the flow noise generated from the air-cleaner auto louver by changing angle (공기청정기 회전 루버 각도에 따른 유동소음 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jin-Won;Jung, Yeun-Young;Jeon, Wan-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1007-1010
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    • 2006
  • In order to optimize the rotating angle of the auto louver, the air-cleaner with turbo fan was numerical and experimentally analyzed . The noise generated from the auto louver was changed by modifying the installation angle of the louver. Flow field and flow noise were analyzed numerically by commercial tool SC/Tetra and FlowNoise S/W. Experiment was also done at anechoic chamber. From the numerical and experimental data, we can find the optimal rotating angle for auto louver of the air-cleaner.

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