• Culinary science and hospitality research
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• v.20 no.6
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• pp.223-234
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• 2014

The present study relates to the development of a processed product for expansion of use of Tangor which is mostly eaten raw in winter. Furthermore, Tangor jam containing fructo oligosaccharide and isomalto oligosaccharide was prepared, and thus quality characteristics of the jam have been determined according to the sugar concentration by making a low-sugar jam by adding substitute sweeteners instead of sugar, because low-sugar products are recently preferred in the market. Furthermore, the general elements of flesh and rind of Tangor, DPPH free radical scavenging activity, chromaticity, sugar content, pH, acidity, and preference have been checked. As a result of the experiment, the chromaticity, luminosity (L), the sugar content, and pH were the lowest in the control group. In F1, F2, and F3, which gradually added fructo oligosaccharide, and I1, I2, and I3, which slowly added isomalto oligosaccharide, luminosity significantly increased with the addition of oligosaccharide. In contrast, as the amount of addition of oligosaccharide increases, red chromaticity (a), yellow chromaticity (b), and sugar content have significantly decreased. Lastly, in the preference test using a 9 point test scheme, F2 and I2 have been considered most appropriate when producing Tangor jam.

• Journal of Chitin and Chitosan
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• v.23 no.4
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• pp.213-219
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• 2018

The purpose of this study was to investigate the quality characteristics and antioxidant activity of black rice muffins prepared with various concentrations of chito-oligosaccharide(0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0%). The the weight of the groups with chito-oligosaccharide was higher than that of the control group, but the height, volume, and specific volume of the groups with chito-oligosaccharide were lower than those of the control group. The moisture contents increased with the addition of chito-oligosaccharide. The pH decreased significantly with the addition of chito-oligosaccharide. The L value of Hunter's color decreased, but the a and b value increased significantly with the addition of chito-oligosaccharide. The muffin without the chito-oligosaccharide was the highest hardness. The textural properties revealed the cohesiveness, chewiness, and brittleness of groups with chito-oligosaccharide increased significantly with the addition of chito-oligosaccharide. Antioxidant activities of muffins increased as the amount of chito-oligosaccharide increased.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Food and Cookery Science Conference
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• 2003.10a
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• pp.91-91
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• 2003

우리나라 전통 발효식품인 된장이용 활성화방안의 하나로서 저염된장을 제조하고, 된장과 올리고당의 수준을 달리하여 된장 40%와 올리고당 40%(D40O40), 된장의 40%와 올리고당 60% (D40O60), 된장 50%와 올리고당 40%(D50O40), 된장 50%와 올리고당 60%(D50O60), 된장 60%와 올리고당 40%(D60O40) 및 된장 60%와 올리고당 60%(D60O60)의 생된장을 이용한 된장잼을 개발하였다. 생된장의 염도는 6.4%였고, 끓인 된장의 염도는 7.7%를 나타내었다. (중략)

• Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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• v.41 no.2
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• pp.227-232
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• 2012

Quality characteristics of tomato jam added with 15, 25, 35 and 50% fructo-oligosaccharide substituted for sucrose were evaluated. As the amount of fructo-oligosaccharide increased, the moisture content and total titratable acidity of tomato jam increased, whereas pH and spreadness decreased. In the results of color and texture analysis, lightness ($L^*$), redness ($a^*$) and yellowness ($b^*$) in addition to adhesiveness and resilience increased when fructo-oligosaccharide was added up to 50% of the total tomato weight. In the sensory evaluation, values of flavor, transparency, sweetness, and off-flavor decreased as fructo-oligosaccharide content increased, whereas tomato flavor, sourness and stickiness increased. Overall acceptance of tomato jam added with 25~35% fructo-oligosaccharide was the highest among all of the samples.

• Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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• v.27 no.2
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• pp.170-175
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• 1995

Physical and physiological properties of isomaltooligosaccaride (IMO), fructooligosaccharide (FO) and sucrose were investigated. The viscosity and moisture retention power of IMO were similar to those of FO. IMO had an excellent heat and pH stability compared with FO and sucrose. To investigate the effect of oligosaccharides on the growth of mice, each sample was administered orally to mice for 2 weeks. Weight change, moisture content of feces, weight of appendix and the ratio of Bifidobacterium to total microorganisms in the feces were examined. There were no significant differences in the weight increases and the efficiency of feeds. Moisture content of feces was highest in the IMO feeding group, and IMO promoted selectively the growth of Bifidobacterium. On the other hand, FO group showed bigger cecum than other groups.

• Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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• v.51 no.5
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• pp.459-465
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• 2019

Three kinds of foods (strawberry jam, J; braised lotus root, B-LR; stir-fried anchovies, SF-A) containing fructooligosaccharide (FOS) or isomaltooligosaccharide (IMO) were prepared, and the changes of physical properties and sugar composition were compared with control (sample containing sucrose). For the samples contaning oligosaccharides, $a^*$ value increased, and $b^*$ value decreased after cooking. The sample with sucrose showed higher hardness than those with FOS or IMO. For sugar composition and stability of the oligosaccharides after cooking, the amount of IMO was almost remained in each food, however, that of FOS decreased from 47.2, 49.5, 48.9 to 20.5, 49.0 and 28.8%, for J, B-LR and SF-A, respectively. Based on the above results, softer cooked food could be prepared with oligosaccharide than sucrose, and when considering to functionalitiy, IMO is more suitable for general cooking at home than FOS.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Food Science of Animal Resources Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.337-340
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• 2004

본 연구는 키토올리고당이 우유에 첨가되었을 때에 색과 점도에 영향을 미치는 것을 방지하기 위하여 키토올리고당을 나노캡슐화하여 우유에 첨가하여 그 변화를 연구하였다. 혈중 콜레스테롤의 저하 기능이 있는 키토올리고당은 우유 첨가 시 원래의 특성을 변형시키나 나노캡슐 첨가시에는 88.08%의 높은 수율을 나타내며 0.5% 첨가시 점도와 색에 유의적 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 키토올리고당 나노캡슐은 온도에 크게 영향 받지 않으며 저장기간이 동안에(증류수 25일, 우유 15일)캡슐의 감소가 크지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 관능 평가시에는 나노캡슐 1.5%의 농도까지 시유와 유의적 차이를 느끼지 못하였다. 실험 결과, 키토올리고당의 우유 적용시 적색화와 점도 저하를 나노캡슐 적용을 통해 해결하고 나노캡슐의 저장에 따른 안정성이 온도에 안정한 물질이라 판단된다. 또한 나노캡슐을 우유에 적용시 관능적으로도 긍정적으로 평가되었다. 결과적으로 키토올리고당의 나노캡슐화는 우유에 적용이 가능하여 이화학적 및 관능적인 면에서 혈중 콜레스테롤 저하 기능성 우유로 가능성을 시사하였다.

• Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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• v.51 no.2
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• pp.169-175
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• 2019

This study was carried out to produce the health functional food maesil cheong by replacing sucrose with isomaltooligosaccharide and fructooligosaccharide. The substitution levels of these oligosaccharides were between 10% and 100%. A 1:1 (w/w) mixture of maesil and sugar was adopted for preparing maesil cheong. The pH of maesil cheong remained unchanged (between 2.72 and 3.00) during 90-day storage period, regardless of oligosaccharide content. Citric and malic acids were identified in maesil cheong; citric acid accounted for 71-82% of the total organic acid content. Sucrose was completely liquefied in the sample after 30 days and was hydrolyzed steadily into fructose and glucose over the storage period. More than 75% of isomaltooligosaccharides remained in maesil cheong after 90 days when sucrose was completely replaced with isomaltooligosaccharide. However, fructooligosaccharides were mostly decomposed at the end of storage period. Thus, isomaltooligosaccharides may be suitable for acidic maesil cheong products to expect its health functional effect.

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2010.11b
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• pp.1010-1013
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• 2010

한천 올리고당은 효소인 아가라제에 의하여 제조하였으며 제조에 있어서 효소의 농도, 반응 온도 등에 따른 최적 제조조건을 규명하였으며 한천 올리고당을 GPC로 분자량을 측정하였을 때 분자량이 약 4,200 Da이었다. 또한 한천올리고당의 항산화 작용 및 아질산 소거능을 측정한 결과 항산화 효과가 비타민 C보다는 약간 낮지만 68%정도의 비교적 높은 항산화 활성을 나타내었으며 한천 올리고당이 이산화질소의 과잉생성을 억제하여 정상레벨로 유지하는 것을 알 수 있었다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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• v.33 no.2
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• pp.305-310
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• 2004

The present study was aimed at investigating effects of chicory inulin and three kinds of oligosaccharides on lipid metabolism in rats fed a high-cholesterol diet. Nine Sprague-Dawley male rats weighing, about 190g were given one of five experimental diets, which were basal cholesterol diet (Control) isomaltooligosaccharide diet (IMO), Iructooligosaccharide diet (FO), chicory inulooligosaccharide diet (CIO) and chicory inulin diet (CI) for 5 weeks. In the oligosaccharide and inulin diets, 6% was added at the expense of sucrose. Rats were pair-fed to the intake of FO group which consumed the least amount, and their feces were collected during the last 4 days. Body weight gain was lower in Fo and CI groups compared with the Control group. Plasma glucose levels of FO and CIO groups were lower and plasma triglyceride concentrations of FO, CIO, and CI groups were lower than those of IMO group. Plasma cholesterol concentration did not differ among groups. Relative liver weight was lower in CIO group. Hepatic triglyceride and cholesterol did not differ among. groups. Fecal excretion of neutral steroid and bile acid were not different among groups, but fecal triglyceride excretion was significantly increased in FO and CI groups compared with the Control group. In conclusion, supplementation of oligosaccharides and chicory inulin at 6% of diets showed no significant hypolipidemic effect in rats fed a high cholesterol diet.