• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.11 no.5
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• pp.95-104
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• 2010

As the computer and the communication technology are an unity, the collaborative learning based on constructivism is emphasized more than learning by forming external representation. Especially, online has characteristics not only to facilitate collaborative activities but to make students collaborators. In online collaborative learning, learning task is an integrated element in course design and an important portion deciding learning design, learning environment and learning process. Thus this study explored collaborative learning model according to the learning task type.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.17 no.7
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• pp.416-424
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• 2017

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of learning motivation on interaction in online collaborative learning. The study subjects are 79 university students who take courses in teaching. Learning motivations measured the intrinsic goal orientation, extrinsic goal orientation, tasks value, control of learning beliefs, test anxiety, self-efficacy, goal orientation by MSLQ. Next, the level of interaction was measured by online collaborative tasks. The group for online cooperation tasks consisted of four to five people and random assignment. The level of interaction was used frequency and score that quantitative Value assess. The collected data were analysed using multiple regression analysis(stepwise). As a result, self-efficacy and extrinsic goal orientation, tasks value, mastery goal orientation were positive effect on frequency and score. next, test anxiety and performance avoid goal orientation were negative effect on frequency and score.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.16 no.10
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• pp.1-9
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to examine the concepts and types of cross-cultural collaborative online learning that enhance the utilization of advanced ICT in education and contribute to the promotion of educational exchanges between countries, and suggest exchange learning design models necessary for the active introduction. For this study, previous studies related to cross-cultural collaborative online learning were examined. As a result, cross-cultural collaborative online learning is an educational method based on constructivism that explore and construct knowledge by interacting and collaborating with students, teachers, and field experts who are linguistically and culturally heterogeneous based on advanced ICT. The type of cross-cultural collaborative online learning could be divided into synchronous exchange learning centered on remote video classes and asynchronous exchange learning centered on website based tasks. A PPIE learning design model considering the characteristics of each type is presented.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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• v.12A no.6 s.96
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• pp.547-556
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• 2005

Online collaborative teaming, which has emerged as a new type of education in knowledge-based society, is being discussed actively in the areas of action learning at companies and project-based learning and inquiry-based learning at schools. It regards as an effective method for improving learners practical and highly advanced problem solving abilities, and for stimulating their absorption into learning through pursuing common goals of learning together. Different from individual learning, however, collaborative learning involves complicated processes such as organizing teams, setting common goals, performing tasks and evaluating the outcome of team activities .Thus, it is difficult for a teacher to promote and evaluate the whole process of collaborative learning, and it is necessary to develop systems to support collaborative learning. Therefore, in order to monitor and promote interaction among learners in the process of collaborative learning, the present study developed an extensible collaborative teaming supporting agent (ECOLA) in online learning environments.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.18 no.6
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• pp.63-72
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• 2018

This study was conducted to explore the impact of learning strategies on the level of participation in the online collaborative learning process. To do this, We studied 91 students who took professorship courses at A university in the Seoul metropolitan area. At the beginning of the semester, the learning strategies were measured through MSLQ, rehearsal, elaboration, organizing, critical thinking, metacognition, learning management, effort control, peer learning, and seeking help. Next, cooperative tasks were carried out to measure the interaction, and group composition consisted of 4-5 persons. The level of participation was measured by scores given to the messages created for interaction. The process of collaborative learning was divided into the steps of identifying learning goals, learning plans, performing individual learning, sharing learning results, and writing reports. The effects of learning strategies on participation level were analyzed through multiple regression analysis (stepwise selection method). As a result, the learning goal step influenced the highest level of metacognition, and the learning plan is the management of the learning time, the demonstration of the learning execution, the adjustment of the effort, the acquisition of help, the collegial learning, Writing was influenced by organization, elaboration, critical thinking, and critical thinking, metacognition, and elaboration.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.19 no.10
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• pp.385-396
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• 2019

This study was conducted to explore the characteristics of learner who showed free riding behavior in online collaborative learning. For this, 290 students from three universities in the metropolitan area were studied. The collected data are as follows. Learner characteristics are learning strategy, learning motivation, academic retardation behavior, and learning disposition. Interaction distinguished between frequency and type of message. Interaction levels were collected with frequency. The subjects with less than 5 interaction frequencies were defined as free-riding students. 43 students were classified as free riders. Learner characteristics were analyzed by cluster analysis. As a result, the learner characteristics were divided into five groups. All the free riding students belonged to 4 groups. The learner characteristics of 4 groups are as follows. First, the level of the learning strategy is very low. Second, learning motivation has a high tendency toward performance - oriented approach and high tendency to avoid performance. This tends to deliberately avoid learning. Third, the level of delayed behavior is high. This is deliberately putting off student activities. Fourth, learning tendency is high in academic anxiety, task value, self efficacy and learning belief are very low. This is a lack of confidence in learning.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.20 no.1 s.91
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• pp.139-146
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• 2005

폭발적인 정보의 흐름 속에 놓여 있는 지식정보화 시대에서는 필요한 정보를 선택하고 가공하여 새로운지식의 창조, 전달 및 확대 재생산 할 수 있는 능력이 요구되고 있다. 지식정보화 시대가 필요로 하는 창의적 인재 육성을 위한 새로운 교육 형태와 패러다임으로 e-러닝이 유력한 솔루션으로 부각되고 있다.e-러닝은 교수자 중심의 일방향 교육이 아닌 학습자가 시간과 장소에 구애받지 않고 필요한 학습을 하는 양방향 교육 방식이나, 현재까지는 학습 콘텐츠의 단순 반복 학습에 그치고 있어 기존 교실 수업 방식에 비해 학습효율이 떨어지는 점이 이 분야 발전의 장애요소가 되고 있다. 이에 대한 해결책으로 온라인상에서 학습 과제를 여러 명의 학생들이 상호 의존하여 공동으로 해결함으로써 학습 목표를 달성하는 형태의 협력 학습에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. e-러닝 협력학습에는 단순히 학생들을 그룹화하여 함께 학습하도록 하는 것은 교육 효과면 에서 비효율적일 수 있으며, 학생들의 자발적인 참여와 협력을 유도할 수 있는 교수모형을 적용하여야 하며, 개인의 책임감을 근간으로 한 상호 의존적 과제 해결 활동이 이루어져야 한다. 본 고에서는 협력 e-러닝 학습을 위한 연구사례와 기술 동향들에 대해 살펴본다.

• The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.27-36
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• 2006

This study intends to present essential models for collaborative learning in e-learning environment as well as to analyze learning behavior elements appearing in collaborative learning activities. In order to achieve goal of the study, the researchers analyzed existing cooperative learning models for face-to-face classroom, collaborative activity models based on instructional theory, and the structures and activities elements of learning community and collaborative activity models focusing on e-learning environment. As a result of the study, the researchers produced a generalizable collaborative learning model for e-learning which include general collaborative learning model, and further analyzed specific learning behaviors performed by learners while they proceed in this model based learning processes. The adequacy of this model and reliability of learning behavior elements were tested through experts' review meetings. The research result, suggesting generalizable collaborative learning model as well as learning behaviors elements which might occur within e-learning based collaborative learning, might work as a foundational model for software infrastructure and e-learning solution business. Moreover, its value might be maximized if its being used for enhancing learning content interoperability and reuse as well as for establishing international standardization for collaborative technology.

• Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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• v.34 no.4
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• pp.143-161
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• 2022

The aim of this study is to identify the learning performance of online classes using problem-based learning(PBL) for clothing and textiles majors in college with the increased use of online learning tools after the COVID-19 pandemic. In order to achieve this goal, the PBL was developed and applied to the 'Fashion Marketing and Merchandising' class conducted in real-time online at University in North Chungcheong Province, Korea for four weeks. After a four-week PBL class, a survey was conducted on 35 students in the 'Fashion Marketing and Merchandising' class and the 35 completed questionnaires were used for analysis. The measurement tools of this study were self-directed learning, cooperative learning ability, problem-solving ability, and learning achievement regarded as an important learning effect in PBL class. In addition, students' self-reflective essays were also analyzed to examine the educational effect of PBL applying online classes. As a result of this study, bivariate correlations among the four variables, students' self-directed learning, cooperative learning ability, problem-solving ability, and learning achievement were significantly positive. Furthermore, the results of multiple regression analysis showed that the three independent variables had significant effects on students' perceived learning achievement, in the order of cooperative learning ability, self-directed learning, and problem-solving ability. The students' self-reflective essays indicated that problem-based learning worksheet was helpful for identifying problems, and clarifying what they already and what they need to study more. Based on this study, it could be recommended that online class applying PBL could contribute to the improvement of student's learning performance.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2018.07a
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• pp.415-416
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• 2018

최근 기존의 지식 전달 위주의 수업에서 활동 위주의 학습자 중심 수업이 각광받게 되면서 플립러닝과 프로젝트 기반 학습이 주목받고 있다. 플립러닝은 교실 수업 전에 온라인학습으로 학습자가 획득해야하는 개념들을 학습하고 교실 수업에서는 토의와 토론, 협력적 문제해결을 강조한다. 프로젝트 기반 학습은 학습자가 학습 과제를 해결하기 위해 다양한 분야의 지식을 유기적으로 통합시키고 실제적 경험과 지식을 연결함으로써 학습내용에 대한 심층적인 이해와 고차원적인 사고를 하게 한다. 본 논문에서는 플립러닝과 프로젝트 기반 학습을 통합한 플립러닝형 프로젝트 기반 학습에 대한 연구 동향 분석을 통해 향후 연구를 위한 시사점을 도출하고자 하였다.