• Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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• v.7 no.3
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• pp.538-545
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• 1995

The heat transfer model of ondol heating system is derived in the linear form. The step responses of On-Off controller, PID controller and Position type fuzzy controllers are compared in the sense of several aspects : variation of temperature feedback variable, variation of supplied heat quantity by the boiler, variation of flow rate, variation of thickness of the base, variation of the outdoor temperature.

• KIEAE Journal
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• v.13 no.3
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• pp.61-69
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• 2013

The experiment on thermal characteristics of on-dol systems were carried out to apply to New Han-ok's heating system. Change of surface temperature varied with heating times, distribution of surface temperature, radiation property were surveid on four on-dol system in laboratory conditions. Followings are results. 1) "Hwang-to unit" was most favorable condition of the distribution of floor surface temperature. And the results from reaching time to thermal comfort temperature of on-dol system showed that "Hwang-to unit" was the most favorable to continuance of floor temperature. 2) There were a little difference in surface floor radiations of $30^{\circ}C$ for three wet on dol-systems. 3) It was suggested that "Hwang-to unit" is the most appropriate to floor heating system of new han-ok considering eco-friendship and continuance of floor temperature in intermittent heating condition.

• 보일러설비
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• s.71
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• pp.59-67
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• 1999

이 논문에서는 태양발전과 저장을 위한 환경친화적 장치에 대하여 기술하였다. 컴퓨터 모델에 주안점을 두고 시스템의 최적 발전조건을 계산하였는데, 여기에는 작동유체 효율과 태양열 집열판의 크기와 효율 그리고 출력이 포함되어 있다. 영국과 멕시코의 기후조건들이 분석되고, 각 위도에 대한 신뢰 할만한 최근 기상자료가 컴퓨터 수치모사에 사용되었다. 결과를 보면, 연간 출력 4000kW.h를 얻기 위해서, 영국의 경우 시스템 설치에 필요한 집열 면적은 $92m^{\2}$이며, 멕시코의 경우에는 유사 모사조건하에서 동일한 출력을 얻기 위해서는 $48m^{\2}$의 집열면적이 필요하다. 터빈과 이송펌프, 발전기 등의 효율에 민감하여 약간의 효율향상이 있으면 집열 면적을 현저히 감소시킬 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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• 2006.06a
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• pp.795-800
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• 2006

A common approach to achieve better thermal comfort with hydronic radiant floor heating system is supply water temperature control. This is the control method through which supply water temperature is varied with outdoor temperature. In this study, a comprehensive, yet simple calculation method to find optimum supply water temperature is evaluated by combining heat loss from the building and heat emission from the hydronic radiant floor heating system. And then the control performance of suggested calculation method is confirmed through experiment. It is shown that indoor air temperature is stably maintained around the set point.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.15 no.7
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• pp.4047-4051
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• 2014

Modern apartment houses are constructed to be relatively airtight with a high heat insulation system to increase the energy efficiency. Such a system has a range of deleterious effects due to the insufficient ventilation. In this study, the ondol system, which is used as a heat source typical of winter in Korea, was set as the default system to evaluate the indoor heat environment according to the ventilation method, the factors of energy reduction by the ventilation system was analyzed. The experimental apparatus was used to simulate the ambient conditions for a certain constant temperature and humidity chamber. The experimental results showed that the supply water temperature higher air volume decreases with increasing supply air temperature in the following order: floor supply/exhaust > total heat exchange supply/exhaust > forced supply/exhaust. Through this study, the applicability of various ventilations could be examined.

• Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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• v.19 no.1
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• pp.77-85
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• 2007

One of the most common approaches to achieve better thermal comfort with the radiant floor heating system is supply water temperature control, which is that supply water temperature is varied with outdoor air temperature. But the application of this control method was not easy, because there has been no way to determine the supply water temperature. So in this study, a comprehensive, yet simple calculation method to find out the required supply water temperature is suggested by combining the building heat loss equation and the heat emission model of hydronic radiant floor heating system for single zone. And then using this calculation method, the multizone control method is suggested and confirmed through the thermal simulation. It is shown that indoor air temperature is stably maintained around the set point.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2002.07a
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• pp.369-371
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• 2002

기저부하조성 및 부하율 망상을 위한 심야 전력요금제도의 정착으로 최근 심야전력축열기기의 보급이 활성화되고 있다. 그러나 모든 심야전력축열기기들이 심야요금개시시간대인 22:00경에 동시에 가동됨에 따라 23:00경에 심야전력 부하가 최대에 이르러 전력피크가 발생하여 한전의 수요관리에 어려움을 주고 있다. 따라서 이 피크 부하를 심야전력 공급시간대의 저부하 시간대로 분산시킬 수 있는 심야전력기기 공급시간제어장치가 필요하게 되었으며, 이미 축열식전기보일러와 축열식 전기온수기에는 개발 보급되고 있는 실정이다. 이 논문에서는 다른 심야전력축열기기와는 달리 자연방열의 바닥축열난방방식인 축열식전기온돌의 공급시간자동제어장치 알고리즘을 실증실험을 통해서 검증하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2002.07a
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• pp.719-722
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• 2002

기저부하조성 및 부하율 향상을 위한 심야전력요금제도의 정착으로 최근 심야전력축열기기의 보급이 활성화되고 있다. 그러나 모든 심야전력축열기기들이 심야요금개시시간대인 2f시경에 동시에 가동됨에 따라 23시경에 심야전력 부하가 최대에 이르러 전력피크가 발생하여 한전의 수요관리에 큰 어려움을 주고 있다 따라서 이 피크 부하를 심야전력 공급시간대의 저 부하시간대로 분산시킬 수 있는 심야전력기기 공급시간을 제어하는 통전제어장치가 필요하게 되었으며, 이미 축열식전기보일러와 축열식전기온수기에는 개발 보급되고 있는 실정이다. 이 논문에서는 다른 심야전력축열기기와는 달리 자연방열의 바닥축열난방방식인 축열식전기온돌의 통전제어장치 알고리즘을 실증실험을 통해서 검증하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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• 2002.05a
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• pp.29-33
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• 2002

최근 전력부하 평준화를 통한 경영효율 증진을 위하여 난방 및 급탕에 사용되는 심야전력기기 보급을 정책적으로 적극 추진하고 있다. 현재 한전에서는 심야전력공급개시시간인 22:00부터 익일 08:00까지 심야전력을 공급하고 있으나 전국의 모든 심야전력기기가 22:00에 동시에 가동됨에 따라 한시간이 경과한 23:00에 심야전력 부하가 최대에 이르고 있으며, 이에 따라 심야전력기기에 의한 전력피크 발생 우려가 현실로 나타나고 있다.(중략)

• Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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• v.26 no.12
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• pp.572-578
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• 2014

Heating energy was measured in an apartment housing unit with a district heating system, varying the kind of hot water distributors. Ondol coils passing through a living room raised the temperature of the room where the heating was turned off. Including this characteristic of Ondol heating into the modeling, we performed simulations and showed a verification by comparison with the results of measurements. As a result, a main flow control method, which changes hot water flow rate supplied to a housing unit according to the thermal load, can reduce the supplied flow rate and lower the return temperature, compared with a constant flow method. That can result in decreased heat loss in utility-pipe conduits even though the heating energy supplied is almost the same. An outdoor reset control that raises the temperature of the supplied hot water if the outdoor temperature falls has the effect of a quicker response in heating than the reduced flow rate and return temperature.