• Title/Summary/Keyword: 옥타브

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Personal Response for Sound according to its Frequency (주파수에 따른 소리에 대한 사람의 반응)

  • Kim, Yeong-Il;Cha, Il-Hwan
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.12-20
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    • 1987
  • Since People have serveral feelings for the sound according to its frequency the responses of sound frequencies for the people have been studies in this paper. The feelings of sound are investigated by questionaire thar are pure tones, waring sounds of automobile and sounds that white noise is passed by one and one-third octave bandpass filter. Experimental results have been shown that people have good response for the pure tone between 160(Hz) and 500(Hz), and have unpleasant response for the pure tone above 1000 (Hz), warning sounds of automobile, and for white noise. Warning sound of automobile horn has been mainly distributed between 1000(Hz) and 2600(Hz). Hence the resells are shown that the responses for warning sound of autombile horn are similar to that for pure tone between 100(Hz) and 2600(Hz). As a results, it is necessary to make warning sound of automobile horn have frequencies between 200(Hz) and 500(Hz) with low level in the residental districts and crowded streets.

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Generation of Time Series Data from Octave Bandwidth SPL of Acoustic Loading Using Interpolation Method (보간법을 이용한 옥타브 밴드폭 음향 하중 SPL의 시계열 데이터 생성)

  • Go, Eun-Su;Kim, In-Gul;Jeon, Minhyeok;Cho, Hyun-Jun;Park, Jae-Sang;Kim, Min-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2021
  • Thermal protection system structures such as double-panel structures are used on the skin of the fuselage and wings to prevent the transfer of high heat into the interior of an high supersonic/hypersonic aircraft. The thin-walled double-panel skin can be exposed to acoustic loads by high power engine noise and jet flow noise, which can cause sonic fatigue damage. In order to predict the fatigue life of the skin, the octave bandwidth SPL should be calculated as narrow bandwidth PSD or acoustic load history using interpolation method. In this paper, a method of converting the octave bandwidth SPL acoustic load into a narrow bandwidth PSD and reconstructed acoustic load history was investigated. The octave bandwidth SPL was converted to the narrow bandwidth PSD using various interpolation methods such as flat, log and linear scale, and the probabilistic characteristics and fatigue damage results were compared. It was found that average error of fatigue damage index by the log scale interpolation method was relatively small among three methods.

A Design of Muti-Octave Ultra Wideband Frequency Synthesizer (멀티 옥타브 초광대역 주파수 합성기 설계)

  • Shin, Geum-Sik;Koo, Bon-San;Lee, Moon-Que
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07c
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    • pp.2017-2019
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 S/C-밴드(2${\sim}$8GHz)에서 동작하는 초광대역 주파수 합성기를 설계하였다. 먼저 S-밴드(2-4GHz) 광대역 전압제어발진기를 가지고 획득시간을 단축하기 위한 연산 증폭기를 사용한 DA변환기와 능동루프 필터(Active Loop Filter)로 구성된 S-밴드 주파수 합성기를 설계하였다. 그리고 주파수 체배기, SPDT RF 스위치를 통합하여 최종적으로 S/C-밴드 초광대역 주파수 합성기를 설계하였다. 제작된 주파수 합성기는 200kHz 비교주파수에서 위상잡음은 100kHz 옵셋 주파수에서 -92dBc/Hz이하, 불요주파수 특성은 -62.33dBc 이하, 획득시간은 1.3ms 이하로 측정되었다.

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A Study on the Noise Characteristics about Equipment Operating under Construction (건설공사 시 장비운영에 따른 소음특성 기초연구)

  • Kim, Nagyoung;Kang, Heeman;Kim, Hongjong;Shin, Yongsuk;Kim, Changyong
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2012
  • Noise measurements were performed by distance for major construction equipment. especially, For construction equipment that large width of variations is depending on the type of work, noise measurements were performed by the detail type of work. For a time of quiescent and construction, "A" compensation equivalent noise level (Leq) were measured. Most of the construction equipment and the characteristics of the point source appears to be similar in analyzed noise measurement results.

Refined Piano Roll Music Interface for Mobile Environment (피아노 롤 표기법을 개선한 모바일 기기용 음표 입력 인터페이스)

  • Kim, Min-Woo;Jeon, Jae-Woong;Sohn, Ei-Sung;Choy, Yoon-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2011.06b
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    • pp.237-239
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    • 2011
  • 기존의 오선지를 이용하여 음악을 시각적으로 표현하는 방법은 오선 기보법에 익숙하지 않은 일반 사용자들이 많은 양의 음악적 지식을 습득해야 한다는 제약을 가지고 있다. 현재는 이러한 한계를 개선한 직관적인 음악 표기법 중에서 피아노 롤 표기법이 많이 사용되고 있으나 모바일 환경에서는 단말기 화면 크기의 제약으로 인해 사용자가 원하는 위치에 정확히 음표를 입력하기 불편하다는 문제가 있다. 따라서 모바일 환경에서는 사용자가 월하지 않는 부정확한 입력이 이뤄졌을 경우 빠른 수정이 가능한 직관적인 인터랙티브 인터페이스가 요구된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 옥타브 줌인/아웃과 함께 기존의 피아노 롤 표기법에서 사용되는 음표를 막대 모양으로 변형시켜 이를 사용자가 터치 앤드래그하여 입력할 수 있는 모바일용 음표 입력 인터페이스를 제안한다.

Insertion Loss by Noise Barrier on the Discontinuous Ground (불연속 지면위의 방음벽에 의한 삽입손실에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ye-Hyun;Kim, Dong-Ill;Jang, Ho-Kyeong
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.114-121
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    • 1995
  • Outdoor experimental study is presented the insertion loss caused by barrier considering discontinuous ground condition. Measurements ware made in 1/3 octave band over the frequency range 315 Hz~3150 Hz with the various geometry of the source, receiver and barriers. The frequency range of the interference pattern depends on the phase difference between path from the edge of barrier to receiver, and hence on the acoustical properties of the ground on the receiver side of the barrier. The insertion loss by barrier, in addition to diffraction, is shown to be dependent on the ground characteristic.

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Automotive Power Steering System Noise Source Identification using Frequency Analysis and Sound Intensity (자동차 조향 유압 시스템의 주파수분석 및 음향인텐시티 측정을 통한 소음원 분석에 관한 연구)

  • 최창환;임상규
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.761-768
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents an NVH test of Automotive power steering system performed at a half-car Test-rig. The test was done for neutral and full turn(or relief) conditions in steering wheel at a fixed rpm first, then followed by the same conditions for the rpm run-up. The sound intensity measurement verified the results from the frequency and order analysis, especially about the identification of major noise sources and their dominant frequencies. The results from thie study can be utilized in the system noise tuning when a new steering component is installed. In particular, the noise and vibration reduction at the relief condition will be accomplished through the knowledge obtained from this study and from the on-going research on the hose tuning techniques usign silencers and tuning cable inserted in the pressure hose.

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Real-Time 1/3-Octave Band Spectrum Control System of High Intensity Acoustic Chamber (음향 첨버 내부의 1/3-옥타브밴드 스펙트럼 실시간 제어 시스템)

  • Kim, Youngkey K.;Kim, Hong-Bae;Moon, Sang-Mu;Woo, Sung-Hyun;Lee, Sang-Seol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.386.2-386
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    • 2002
  • This paper reports the performance and the Algorithm of an 1/3-octave band spectrum control system. The system is developed to provide various required spectrums in a high intensity acoustic chamber. The required spectrums, which usually comes from launch vehicle specification, starts from 25㎐ band and ends 10,000㎐. Short settling time is required to guarantee the safety of test objects and reduce the amount of operating gas. (omitted)

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An Algorithm on Optimum Weighting Design in Beamforming for Acoustic Measurement (음향측정을 위한 빔형성에서의 최적 가중상수 설계 기법)

  • Dho Kyeong-Cheol;Son Kweon;Lee Yong-Gon;Son Kyung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • spring
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    • pp.121-124
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 선형배열을 이용하여 음향을 측정하기 위한 새로운 빔형성 알고리듬을 제안한다. 제안 알고리듬은, FIR필터 설계기법에 의해 가중상수 및 원하는 빔패턴을 설정하고 이를 초기치로 사용하여 원하는 빔패턴과의 오차가 최소가 되도록 가중상수를 최적화시킨다. 주파수영역의 지향지수 균일성 유지를 위해 옥타브대역을 부대역으로 세분하고 의사역행렬에 의해 전달행렬을 정방행렬화하여 부대역별로 최적화를 수행한다.

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A Study on the construction of Broad-Band Twisted-Wire Quadrature Hybrid (광대역 Twisted-Wire Quadrature Hybrid 회로구성에 관한 연구)

  • 박정기;김성진
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.78-85
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    • 1980
  • A symmetrical 3-dB quadrature hybrid circuits, consisting mainly of bifilar pair of taitoted wires, is described. A cascade of two such hybrid circuits can achieve an octave bandwidth hybrid circuit with a small coupling loss. Since the proposed type is simple, compact, and low In cost 1 its applicarion may be preferred to the more common coaxial line or printed -circuit type hybrid version in the frequency region below 1 GHz. This study provides a design method for a hybrid circuit mixing two different antenna signals for the anti - ghosting of television signal.

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