• Title/Summary/Keyword: 옥타브밴드

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An Investigation of the Noise in Ship Engine-Room and Cabins for Hearing Protection (I) (청력보호를 위한 선박 기관실 및 선실소음의 조사(I))

  • Yu, Y.H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 1999
  • As the noise of ship engine room is too loud, the engineer who works in a ship engine-room has the trouble of hearing. In this paper deals the investigation of the noise of ship engine room and cabins with the internationally allowable noise exposure level and noise exposure time. Recently, the problem of engine-room noise is more serious because of shipowner wants to make small number and larger size of cylinder. Therefore, engineers work in a ship engine-room for a long time have the trouble of hearing when they are exposed the high noise level. In this study, two kinds of vessels were used to investigate the noise of engine room, engine-control room, bridge, offices and cabins. As criteria of sound levels, A-weighted sound pressure level and octave band pressure level were used.

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Korea Industrial Standardization Draft for ISO 354 (ISO 354 (잔향실법 흡음률 측정방법)의 KS 규격화)

  • Jung, Sung-Soo;Kook, Chan;Kim, Sun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.857-860
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    • 2003
  • We introduced the basic direction of revision for KS F 2805 (method for measurement of sound absorption coefficient in a reverberation room). It is fundamentally equal to ISO 354 (measurement of sound absorption in a reverberation room) which was state of ISO/FDIS 354. Two main points were strongly reviewed. First, the sound absorption coefficient values for Type J test specimen mounting was investigated. Next, the reverberation time difference between the conventional method and new additional one, impulse response method were compared.

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Wind Turbine Noise (풍력발전기 소음평가)

  • Jung, Sung Soo;Jeon, Byung Soo;Seo, Jae Gap;Lee, Yong Bong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.431-434
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    • 2014
  • Wind turbine industry is the most developing field among other renewable energy industry. As expanding wind farms, noise is the big problem to solve. This study is about wind turbine noise measuring method based on IEC 61400-11. Sound pressure levels, 1/3-octave band levels, and low frequency sound pressure levels of a 3 MW wind turbine were measured and analyzed.

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An analysis of railway noise from comparison and evaluation between A-weighted SPL and sound quality indices (A-weighted 음압레벨과 음질 지수의 평가 및 비교를 통한 철도소음의 해석)

  • Kim, Dae-Sung;Wang, Se-Myung;Shin, Min-Cheol;Cho, Jun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1459-1464
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    • 2006
  • In the previous studies on railway noise analysis, the main purpose of noise analysis is concerned with the reduction of A-weighted sound pressure level in order to satisfy noise regulations. However, more important facts on noise reduction are the subjective feelings of the human being on noise because people might be annoyed from the noise caused by train. In this paper, railway noise from different type of train are compared using the calculation of sound quality metrics with using strength related method that is calculation of A-weighted sound pressure level.

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Perceptual Localization of a phantom sound image for Ultrahigh-Definition TV (UHD TV를 위한 가상 음상의 인지 위치)

  • Lee, Young-Woo;Kim, Sun-Min
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.47 no.5
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a localization perception of a phantom sound image for ultrahigh-definition TV with respect to various loudspeaker configurations; two-horizontal, two-vertical and triplet loudspeakers. Vector base amplitude panning algorithm with modification for non-equidistant loudspeaker setup is applied to create the phantom sound image. In order to practically study the localization performance in real situation, the listening tests were conducted at the on-axis and off-axis positions of TV in normal listening room. A method of adjustment which can reduce the ambiguity of a perceived angle is exploited to evaluate the angles of octave-band signals. The subjects changed the panning angle until the real sound source and virtually panned source were coincident. A spatial blurring can be measured by examining the differences of the panning angles perceived with respect to each band. The listening tests show that the triplet panning method has better performance than vertical panning in view of perceptual localization and spatial blurring at both on-axis and off-axis positions.

L-band Voltage Controlled Oscillator for Ultra-Wideband System Applications (초광대역 응용 시스템을 위한 L밴드 전압제어발진기 설계)

  • Koo Bonsan;Shin Guem-Sik;Jang Byung-Jun;Ryu Keun-Kwan;Lee Moon-Que
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.820-825
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    • 2004
  • In this paper an octave tuning voltage controlled oscillator which is used in set-top TV tuner was designed. Oscillation frequency range is 0.9 GHz~2.2 GHz with 1.3 GHz bandwidth. By using 4 varactor diodes in base and emitter of transistor, wide-band tuning, sweep linearity and low phase noise could be achieved. Designed VCO requires a tuning voltage of 0 V ~ 20 V and DC consumption of 10 V and 15 mA. Designed VCO exhibits an output power of 5.3 dBm $\pm$1.1 dB and a phase noise below -94.8 dBc/Hz @ 10 kHz over the entire frequency range. The sweep linearity shows 65 MHz/V with a deviation of $\pm$10 MHz.

Sinusoidal Modeling of Polyphonic Audio Signals Using Dynamic Segmentation Method (동적 세그멘테이션을 이용한 폴리포닉 오디오 신호의 정현파 모델링)

  • 장호근;박주성
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.58-68
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a sinusoidal modeling of polyphonic audio signals. Sinusoidal modeling which has been applied well to speech and monophonic signals cannot be applied directly to polyphonic signals because a window size for sinusoidal analysis cannot be determined over the entire signal. In addition, for high quality synthesized signal transient parts like attacks should be preserved which determines timbre of musical instrument. In this paper, a multiresolution filter bank is designed which splits the input signal into six octave-spaced subbands without aliasing and sinusoidal modeling is applied to each subband signal. To alleviate smearing of transients in sinusoidal modeling a dynamic segmentation method is applied to subbands which determines the analysis-synthesis frame size adaptively to fit time-frequency characteristics of the subband signal. The improved dynamic segmentation is proposed which shows better performance about transients and reduced computation. For various polyphonic audio signals the result of simulation shows the suggested sinusoidal modeling can model polyphonic audio signals without loss of perceptual quality.

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Automobile diagnosis by euro-Fuzzy Technique (뉴로-퍼지 기법에 의한 자동차 진단)

  • Shin, Joon;Oh, Jae-Eung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.1833-1840
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    • 1992
  • In the diagnostic process for automobile, Neuro-Fuzzy technique was compared with the conventional diagnostic method for the verification of performance, and proto-type system was developed. For the utilities of the system, 1/3 octave filter(band-pass filter) and A/D converter were used for data acquisition and then data were analyzed using octave band processing and pattern recognition using hamming network algorithm. In order to raise the reliability of the diagnostic results by considering many operating variables and condition of automobile to be diagnosed, fuzzy inference technique was applied in combining several information. The validation of this diagnostic system was examined through computer simulation and experiment, and it showed an acceptable performance for diagnostic process.

Field Test and Evaluation of Wind Turbine Noise according to IEC Standards (IEC 규격에 따른 풍력 터빈 소음의 현장 실증)

  • Cheong, Cheol-Ung;Jung, Sung-Su;Cheung, Wan-Sup;Shin, Soo-Hyun;Chun, Se-Jong;Lee, Sang-Hee
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.579-582
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    • 2005
  • The sound measurement techniques in IEC 61400-11 are applied to field test and evaluation of noise emission from 1.5 MW wind turbine generator (WTG) at Yongdang-Lee and 650 kW WTG at Hangwon-Lee in Jeju Island. Apparent sound power level, wind speed dependence and third-octave band levels are evaluated for both of WTGs. 1.5 MW WTG at Yongdang is found to emit lower sound power than 660 kW one at Hangwon, which seems to be due to lower rotating speed of the rotor of WTG at Yongdang. Equivalent continuous sound pressure level s (ECSPL) of 650 kW WTG at Hangwon vary more widely with speed than those of 1.5 MW WTG at Yongdang. The reason for this is believed to be the fixed blade-rotating speed of WTG at Yongdang. One-third octave band analysis of the measured data show that the band components around 400-500 Hz are dominant for 1.5 MW WTG at Yongdang and those around 1K Hz are dominant for 660 kW WTG at Hangwon.

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A study on the identification of noise sources of the 4-cylinder gasoline engine by using acoustic intensity method (음향인텐시티법을 이용한 4기통 가솔린 엔진의 소음원 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, J. E.
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.57-67
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    • 1989
  • Acoustic intensity method is applied to a 4-cylinder gasoline engine in order to identify the noise sources and the response characteristics. Acoustic intensity is analyzed by 1/3 octave band filter for each center frequency. Radiational characteristics of acoustic intensity at overall and the maximum intensity level are represented by using the contour and three-dimensional plot. It is verified that this method is effective to the assessment of engine noise. It can be found that the maximum intensity is radiated from the front side of the engine under idling condition and the right side of it under 2, 000 rpm running with no loading condition at overall level, and also that the maximum intensity is radiated from the oil pan and the intake and exhaust manifold at the center frequency of 100 Hz.

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