• Title/Summary/Keyword: 옥스퍼드 대학

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Regional Innovation Systems of Oxford, UK: Their Origin and Key Actors (대학 중심 지역혁신의 기원과 주체: 영국 옥스퍼드지역을 사례로)

  • Shin, Dong-Ho
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.219-236
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    • 2022
  • The Oxford area is one of the major innovative regions of the world. The innovative characteristics of the area, however, have not been well exposed to the academic communities of the world and Korea. In fact, the area was a base of breading the Cambridge area and has also been playing important roles in creating the major British high-technology region, called "Golden Triangle," composed of Oxford, Cambridge and London. This paper investigates the process of growing innovativeness of the Oxford area and sheds more lights on the birth, growth and key actors of the area's Regional Innovation Systems(RISs). For this research, the author reviewed the literature related to the RISs, and gathered data based on the Internet, statistical data sources, interviews with local scholars and practitioners.

고급출판 선도하는 영미권 대학출판국. 상업적 성공까지

  • Kim, Du-Hwan
    • The Korean Publising Journal, Monthly
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    • s.240
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    • pp.8-8
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    • 1998
  • 미국과 영국의 대학출판국은 일반 상업출판사들이 엄두조차 내지 못하는 학술서와 수준 높은 교양물로 일반 대중까지 고급문화를 향유할 수 있도록 끊임없이 노력해왔다. 옥스퍼드.케임브리지.코넬.하버드 등 영미권 유명 대학의 출판국은 연간 1천여 종의 도서와 100여 종의 학술지를 출판하는 거대조직으로 자리잡고 있다.

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Changes in England society's perception of mathematics in the 19th century through the satirical magazine Punch: Focusing on the expansion of mathematics tests and changes in demand for mathematics education (풍자 잡지 「펀치」를 통해 본 19세기 영국 사회의 수학에 대한 인식 변화 : 수학 시험의 확대와 수학 교육의 수요 변화를 중심으로)

  • Cho, Sunam
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.19-39
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    • 2022
  • This paper aims to examine how the public perception of mathematics changed in England in the 19th century. As rapid industrial and social developments took place in the 19th century, the educational environment underwent great changes, and the value and public perception of mathematics also changed. Mathematics took a new position in the terrain of educational reform in the late 19th century. In this study, I analyzed the actual condition of mathematics education in elementary and secondary schools, popular educational institutions, and universities in England in the first half, middle, and second half of the 19th century, and compared what values and usefulness of mathematics education were justified in each institution. I also examined how satirical magazine Punch satirized the public understanding or view on mathematics at each period. It is to be hoped that this study will have significant implications for raising the public's positive perception of mathematics in modern society.

Entrepreneurial Universities Case Study: Based on Ambidextrous Strategy (기업가형 대학의 사례 연구: 양손잡이 전략 관점으로)

  • Won, Chi Un;Bae, Tae Jun;Choi, Kyung Chul
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.27-43
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    • 2020
  • Recently, there has been growing interest in entrepreneurial universities. Accordingly, this study discussed the paradigm shift from traditional university roles to entrepreneurial universities and conducted case analysis of Oxford University, Stanford University and Berlin Institute of Technology from the perspective of ambidextrous strategies of universities. Universities are emphasizing the importance of academic capitalism through market activities as well as the educational and research-oriented role to adapt and survive the rapidly changing uncertain environment. Therefore, many studies related to this have been conducted. This paper discusses the background and necessity of the transformation from traditional universities to entrepreneurial universities, and applies the case of a university that has been successful in transforming into an entrepreneurial universities and creating excellent outcome in terms of ambidextrous strategy. Specifically, this study examined the structural, contextual, and leadership perspectives as a antecedents for ambidextrous strategy. This paper expects not only to introduce cases but also to be used as reference for adapting to future paradigm shifts to entrepreneurial universities and setting the direction of universities.

A Study on News Graphic Design in Social Media (온라인 인포그래픽 뉴스의 커뮤니케이션에 관한 연구)

  • Won, Jongyoun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.57-67
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    • 2019
  • The way people read news is changing, from print to screen. In this study, we aimed to understand the impact of the use of infographics in news on readers. According to a study conducted by Reuters Research Institute at the University of Oxford in 2017, the proportion of online consumers of news is steadily increasing, with over 51 per cent of Americans receiving news via social media. Additionally, newspaper subscription rates are rapidly declining. According to previous studies, the understanding of text information is higher in print media than on screen. Therefore, to compensate for the weaknesses in the understanding of online news, online news media are providing infographic news services to deliver good news. Therefore, this study attempted to understand the impact of using infographics in the news. To this end, three experiments were conducted. The findings from the study indicate that the use of infographics in news has a positive effect on users in terms of the variables measured, including cognitive effect and acceptance of news. As compared with print news, on-screen news was not as effective in terms of comprehension. However, we propose interactive infographics to enhance communication effect along with improved design.

Artificial, All Too Natural: Synthetic Biology and Transhumanism in the Post-Genomic Era (인공적인, 너무나 자연적인: 포스트 게놈 시대 합성생물학과 트랜스휴머니즘)

  • Woo, Taemin;Park, Buhm Soon
    • Journal of Science and Technology Studies
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.33-63
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    • 2016
  • This paper compares and contrasts the concept of nature and the theory of evolution held by leading synthetic biologists and transhumanists in the post-genomic era. Synthetic biology, which emerged in the early 2000s, aims to design biological systems that perform specific functions with the two key concepts of "rational design" and "directed evolution". However, synthetic biology has also raised serious concerns about the creation of man-made biological materials and the manipulation of the direction and speed of evolution. It is no wonder that transhumanists, who dream of creating new, enhanced human species, have welcomed the arrival of synthetic biology. How, then, can we deal with the nature reinvented by synthetic biology? By what means can one justify research that may affect the process of evolution? What intellectual resources do synthetic biology and transhumanism share in common? What influence would the new trend of commercialization of science and technology exert upon the development of synthetic biology? Addressing those questions, this paper argues that the moral authority of nature can be restored in this post-genomic era.

A Study on the Research Trends of Effectiveness of Telehealth for the Elderly through Bibliographic Analysis (계량서지 분석을 통한 노인 대상 원격보건의 효과성 연구 동향 규명)

  • Park, Sun Ha;Kim, Mi Kyeong;Park, Hae Yean
    • Therapeutic Science for Rehabilitation
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.7-20
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    • 2022
  • Objective : This study aims to identify international academic trends regarding the effectiveness of telehealth for the elderly through bibliographic analysis and to secure the foundation for providing basic data and subsequent research to promote domestic research. Methods : This study collected bibliographic information on the effectiveness of telehealth for the elderly published in international academia from January 2010 to December 2020 and analyzed and visualized the relationships between information using VOS viewer software (version 1.6.16, CWTS, Netherlands, 2020). Results : First, the research trend analysis shows a 678% increase in the number of papers published over the past 10 years. Most of the research was conducted in 145 (45.89%) Health care science services, and the most papers were published in 39 Telemedicine and e-Health journals (9.11%). Second, the network analysis showed that Oxford University had a total of 168 connections in other countries and institutions in the U.K, indicating the strongest influence in international academic societies. Third, as a result of the keyword analysis, 'older adults (64 times)', 'care (62 times)', 'health (50 times)', 'technology (40 times)', and 'outcomes (41 times)' were used in the study. Conclusion : In this study, the trends and topics of international academia on the effectiveness of telehealth for the elderly were analyzed to form the basis for research activities and the institutional implementation of telehealth for the elderly in Korea.