• Title/Summary/Keyword: 오리농법

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Weed Occurrence and Rice Yield as Affected by Environment Friendly Farming Methods (친환경 농법에 따른 논 잡초발생 차이와 벼 수량에 끼치는 영향)

  • Cho, Kwang-Min;Lee, Sang-Bok;Kim, Sun;An, Xue-Hua;Chun, Jae-Chul
    • Korean Journal of Weed Science
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.279-288
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    • 2011
  • To suggest the weed management technique for environment friendly rice cultivation, we investigated occurrence patterns of weeds, the actual condition of weed management, and rice yield at the environment friendly agricultural complex located in Honam and Chungnam regions. The practical performance of weed management was relatively satisfactory in decreasing order of agricultural technique with golden-apple-snail (GAS) > agricultural technique with duck (Duck) > agricultural technique with rice bran (RB) > agricultural technique with soft-shelled turtle (ST). In the rice fields employed by agricultural technique with GAS, the dominant weeds were Echinochloa crus-galli, Ludwigia prostrata, Monochoria vaginalis, Sagittaria trifolia, and Aneilema keisak. However, E. crus-galli, M. vaginalis, L. prostrata, Aeschynomene indica and Bidens frondosa were found as dominant weeds at the fields using the Duck and E. crus-galli, M. vaginalis, L. prostrata, Polyganum hydropiper and Eleocharis kuroguwai at the fields using RB. In comparison of rice yield ($5.2\;MT\;ha^{-1}$) obtained from the conventional cultivation using herbicides, about 93% was reached by Duck, about 91% by GAS, about 92% by RB, and about 78% by ST. When rice qualities obtained from environment friendly rice cultivation were compared with those from the conventional cultivation, the producing rates of perfect kernel, immature kernel, immature opaque kernel, cracked rice, and damaged kernel were lower in the former cultivation, whereas contents of protein, amylose, and fatty acid were similar in the two cultivation methods. The problems found in the environment friendly agriculture were poor plowing and harrowing, carless irrigation management, and geological poor condition as cultivation area with cold water. These have caused severe infestation of weeds, frequent incident of disease and insect pest, and rice lodging. This resulted in reduction of rice yield as high as about 32 to 79% as compared with the conventional cultivation using herbicides.

Establishment on Fertilizer Recommendation and Soil Characteristics of Rice Paddy with Environment-friendly Cultivation (농가실천 친환경 벼재배 논의 토양특성 및 시비추천량)

  • Yang, Chang-Hyu;An, Seung-Hyun;Kim, Taek-Kyum;Kim, Sun;Baek, Nam-Hyun;Choi, Weon-Young;Lee, Jang-Hee;Jeong, Jae-Hyeok;Kim, Si-Ju
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.347-352
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    • 2011
  • Environment-friendly agriculture (EFA) are aimed to reduce use of chemical inputs as possible the recycling of resources and the environment while preserving the local resources in the long term to ensure a constant productivity and profitability for producing safe food. This study was conducted to investigate characteristics on soil environment at paddy field of environment-friendly agriculture regions (EFARs) in Honam area. Survey point of EFARs Chungnam, Jeonbuk and Jeonnam, rice bran farming method in two districts, rice bran + snail farming method in eight districts, snail farming method in five districts and ducks farming method in three districts a total of 18 districts were selected. Annual of farming method, friendly-environment certification, amount of applied fertilizer, and history of cultivation to the farm household were surveyed. The content of available phosphate and silicate among the soil chemical properties in EFA paddy field were a little lower than optimum level, and those of agricultural methods fertilized with rice bran were a little lower than those of others. Hardness among the soil physical properties in EFA paddy field were a little lower than conventional practices, and that of agricultural methods fertilized with rice bran were a little lower than those of others. We showed fertilizer recommendation dose about soil nutritional shortages according to fertilization prescriptions index by crops.

재배방법이 상이한 현미와 백미의 이화학적 특성

  • 조용식;이정미;박홍주;김진숙;이성현;김상범
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Community Living Science Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.141-141
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    • 2003
  • 소득수준의 향상됨에 따라 환경과 건강에 대한 관심이 높아지면서 유기농산물에 대한 소비자 선호도가 증가하고 있음에도, 유기농산물의 품질에 대한 의구심 등으로 소비확대를 제약하는 요인들은 상존하고 있으며, 특히, 중요 식량자원인 쌀의 경우 유기농 쌀의 식품영양학적 품질 구명 연구는 미진한 실정이다 본 연구는 유기농 쌀의 품질 인증 및 식품영양학적 특성 구명에 기초자료로 활용할 목적으로 오리농법과 관행농법 및 표준시비법(대조구)으로 재배된 추청벼를 현미와 백미로 각각 도정한 후 영양성분 조성을 분석하였고, 동일조건에서 취반한 쌀밥의 관능적 특성을 조사하였다.

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친환경인증(親環境認證) 바로알기

  • Korea Duck Association
    • Monthly Duck's Village
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    • s.64
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 2008
  • 친환경인증제도란 환경에 농산물(예: 농약을 사용하지 않은 유기농산물), 친환경건축자재, 친환경건축물 등등 다양한 분야에 적용되는 인증제도입니다. 농약의 환경보전 기능을 증대시키고, 농업으로 인한 환경오염을 줄임으로 일반농산물을 친환경농산물로 허위 또는 둔갑표시하는 것으로부터 생산자.소비자를 보호하기 위해 유통과정에서의 신뢰구축으로 친환경농산물 생산과 공급체계를 확립하기 위한 것입니다. 그 동안 증산위주의 고투입농법에 의존해 온 결과 농업환경이 약화되어 지속가능한 농업생산을 위협하고 지나친 농약사용은 토양미생물, 천적감소 등 생태계 교란, 수질오염 및 농산물의 농약잔류문제를 야기하는 등 관련 국제규범이 제정됨으로써 환경보전 및 식품안전에 대한 국민의 관심제고에 적극적인 대응 필요에 만들어 졌습니다.

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Ecological Risk of Alien Apple Snails Used in Environmentally-friendly Agriculture and the Urgent Need for Its Risk Management in Korea (친환경농법용 외래 왕우렁이의 생태위해성 및 위해성 관리의 필요성)

  • Bang, Sang-Weon;Cho, Mi-Kyeoung
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.129-137
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    • 2008
  • Alien apple snails (Pomacea canaliculata, Pomacea insularus) used in environmentally-friendly agriculture are different from indigenous snails found in Korea. Due to high herbicidal effects and cost-effectiveness, the number of farmers using the snails has been growing every year since 2000. Moreover, in 2008, because of the outbreaks of avian influenza throughout the country from March to May, 2008, central and local governments recommended the use of alien apple snails in agriculture as an alternative to the ducks-oriented environmentally-friendly agriculture. Therefore, it is expected that the use of alien apple snails in agriculture should be expanded in a near future. Since alien apple snails lay eggs with 95.8% of eclosion rate, they are considered to be potential pests unlike indigenous snails. In addition, Japan, Taiwan and most of the southeast Asian countries had already experienced severe ecological and agricultural damage by the alien apple snails. Subsequently, International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) designated P. canaliculata as one of "the 100 of the world's worst invasive alien species". It seems highly likely that the alien apple snails in Korea pose a potential threat to conservation of ecosystem and biodiversity since the snails were either found or invaded into the natural environments in some regions of Gangwon-Do and southern parts of Korean Peninsula. However, just recently, agricultural authorities and farmers using alien apple snails in agriculture opposed a proposition of designating the alien apple snails as an ecosystem-disturbing animal described by the Wildlife Protection Act. This is because there has been no concrete evidence of the ecological risk imposed by the alien snails up to now in Korea. Subsequently, in this paper, we analysed the ecological and agricultural risks imposed by the alien snails from the studies done in domestic and abroad. In addition, we proposed an urgent need and reasoning for ecological risk management of the alien snails at the national level as well as using the snails in agriculture.

Insect Pests Occurrence and Control in Organic and Conventional Rice Paddy Field (유기 및 관행벼 재배지 충해 발생 및 방제에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Sang-Guei;Lee Yong-Hoan;Kim Ji-Soo;Lee Byong-Mo;Kim Mi-Ja;Shin Jae-Hoon;Kim Han-Myeng;Choi Doo-Hoi
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.301-314
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    • 2005
  • Insect pests were surveyed in 5 Rice paddy field areas of Organic paddy field and conventional paddy field. At the each rice-growth period, the occurrence rate of 'Small brawn plant hopper was high at the case of duck raising and rice bran farming on middle stage of rice paddy field in Gang-Hwa region. The occurrence rate of Rice water weevil was high at the conventional paddy field on the early stage of rice paddy field in Yeo-Ju region. In the Hong-Seong region, the occurrence rate of 'Rice water weevil' and 'Green rice leafhopper' was high at the 'duck raising compare to the conventional farming on the early stage of rice paddy field. According to each period, the occurrence rate of insect was high at late stage of rice paddy field, and there was no difference between each region. It showed high-occurrence tendency at duck pasture farming rice paddy field. The major natural enemies were spiders and parasites. Theridiidae and Linyphiidae were highly occurred on the conventional farming rice paddy field in Hong-Seong. Web builders containing Theridiidae, Linyphiidae and Tetragnathidae was occurred more than wandering spiders containing Lycosidae, Clubionidae and Pisauridae at various regions, and then occurrence of spiders was different at the various regions but was not different at each farming system.

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