• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2001.10a
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• pp.259-262
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• 2001

휴대용 컴퓨터와 무선통신 기술 발달로 인해 사용자들은 시간과 장소의 구애를 받지 않고 컴퓨팅 환경을 제공받을 수 있게 되었다. 그러나 일반적인 무선 환경에서는 핸드오프나 비트오류 등 단시간 단절이 매우 흔한 일이지만 TCP는 이를 유선상의 혼잡 신호로 인식하여 전송 윈도우의 크기를 줄이고 불필요한 대기시간을 설정하는 등의 혼잡제어 정책을 수행하게 된다. 따라서 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 여러 계층에서 시도하는 노력이 있었으나 링크 상태를 파악하여 응용계층에서 자료 전송 여부를 미리 결정할 수 있다면 불필요한 전송을 막을 수 있다. Remote Method Invocation(RMI)는 대화형 응용 프로그램과 서비스를 쉽게 만들 수 있도록 해주는 Java 기반의 하부 구조로써, 응용계층과 전송계층의 중간에 위치하여 사용자의 자료를 전달하는 역할을 하므로 이를 수정하는 것이 가장 바람직하다. 이 논문에서는 무선 상황에 적절하게 적응하는 RMI를 위해 동작과정을 확장하여 구현한다.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.15 no.6
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• pp.1187-1194
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• 2020

We presented a method of deep quiz cropping for automatic construction of quiz pool in online quiz systems. The method detects question boxes and sunda boxes in images captured from test papers by a deep learning-based object detector, and makes pairs of question box and sunda box by the box coupling. We applied the deep quiz cropping to images captured from test papers and achieved successful results.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.9 no.6
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• pp.55-61
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• 2009

This paper proposes a position estimation of a mobile robot based on USN(Ubiquitous Sensor Network) and encoder, and development of tele-operation system using Internet. USN used in experiments is based on ZigBee protocol and has location estimation engine which uses RSSI signal to estimate distance between nodes. By distortion the estimated distance using RSSI is not correct, compensation method is needed. We obtained fuzzy model to calculate more accurate distance between nodes and use encoder which is built in robot to estimate accurate position of robot. Based on proposed position estimation method, tele-operation system was developed. We show by experiment that proposed method is more appropriate for estimation of position and remote navigation of mobile robot through Internet.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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• 1994.11a
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• pp.313-317
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• 1994

본 연구에서는 인간과 컴퓨터 사이의 음성을 이용한 대화 시스템을 구현하였다. 특별히 음성을 인식하는데 있어서 단어추출(word apotting) 방법을 사용하는 경우에 알맞은 의미 분석 방법과 도표 형태의 규칙을 기반으로 하여 시스템의 응답을 생성하는 방법에 대하여 연구하였다. 단어추출 방법을 사용하여 음성을 인식하는 경우에는 형태소분석 및 구문분석의 과정을 이용하여 사용자의 발화 의도를 분석하기 어려우므로 새로운 의미분석 방법을 필요로 한다. 본 연구에서는 퍼지 관계를 사용하여 사용자의 발화 의도를 파악하는 새로운 의미분석 방법을 제안하였다. 그리고, 사용자의 발화 의도에 적절한 시스템의 응답을 만들고 응답의 내용을 효율적으로 관리하기 위한 방범으로 현재의 상태와 사용자의 의도에 따른 응답 규칙을 만들었다. 이 규칙은 도표의 형태로 구현되어 규칙의 갱신 및 확장을 편리하게 만들었다. 대화의 영역은 열차 예매에 관련된 예매, 취소, 문의 및 관광지 안내로 제안하였다. 음성의 오인식에 의한 오류에 적절히 대처하기 위해 시스템의 응답은 확인 및 수정 과정을 포함하고 있다. 본 시스템은 문자 입력과 음성 입력으로 각각 실험한 결과, 사용자는 시스템의 도움을 받아 자신이 의도하는 목적을 달성할 수 있었다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2019.05a
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• pp.566-567
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• 2019

영상으로 콘텐츠를 개발하는 사람들을 '크리에이터'라 칭한다. 이들이 사람들에게 재미를 주고 이목을 끌기 위해 표준어 이외에 다양한 유행어와 신조어들을 만들어내며 이들을 영상뿐만 아니라 자막으로 활용하게 된다. 이러한 자막이 있는 영상 제작시 대본을 제작하는데 있어 자유도가 높은 크리에이터들의 특징상 맞춤법 오류 및 오타의 문제가 생긴다. 하지만 영상제작 도구에는 맞춤법 검사 기능이 없어 검사를 미리 하기에는 어려운 점이 있다. 우리는 이 문제점을 해결하기 위해 영상을 완성 하고 최종 검토를 할 때 맞춤법 검사를 하기 쉽도록 프로그램을 개발한다. OpenCV를 통해 영상의 자막을 글자로써 인식을 하고, fastText 모델을 통해 인식된 글자가 맞춤법에 맞는지 크리에이터에게 제안해주는 맞춤형 프로그램을 개발하고자 한다.

• Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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• v.14 no.2
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• pp.171-185
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• 2004

Students are exposed to a concept of tangent from a specific context of the relation between a circle and straight lines at the 7th grade. This initial experience might cause epistemological obstacles regarding learning concepts of tangent to additional curves. The paper provides a method of how to introduce a series of concepts of tangent in order to lead students to revise and improve the concept of tangent which they have. As students have chance to reflect and revise a series of concepts of tangent step by step, they realize the facts that the properties such as 'meeting the curve at one point' and 'touching but not cutting the curve' may be regarded as the proper definition of tangent in some limited contexts but are not essential in more general contexts. And finally students can grasp and appreciate that concept of tangent as the limit of secants and the relation between tangent and derivative.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.9 no.4
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• pp.883-889
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• 2005

Error backpropagation algorithm of multilayer perceptron may result in local-minima because of the insufficient nodes in the hidden layer, inadequate momentum set-up, and initial weights. In this paper, we proposed the ART-1 based fuzzy supervised learning algorithm which is composed of ART-1 and fuzzy single layer supervised learning algorithm. The Proposed fuzzy supervised learning algorithm using self-generation method applied not only ART-1 to creation of nodes from the input layer to the hidden layer, but also the winer-take-all method, modifying stored patterns according to specific patterns. to adjustment of weights. We have applied the proposed learning method to the problem of recognizing a resident registration number in resident cards. Our experimental result showed that the possibility of local-minima was decreased and the teaming speed and the paralysis were improved more than the conventional error backpropagation algorithm.

• Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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• v.37 no.3
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• pp.407-416
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• 2017

In this study, we investigated the processes of analogy change and the characteristics of discussions in collaborative activity of self-generated analogy. Twenty-four high school students in Seoul participated in this study. We implemented science instructions based on collaborative activity of self-generated analogy. We compared personal analogies, group analogies, and modified group analogies in order to analyze the processes of analogy change. We also analyzed the characteristics of group and classroom discussions in the science instructions. The analyses of the results indicated that the processes of analogy change were categorized into three patterns; adding shared attributes, recognizing unshared attributes, and revising mapping errors. They selected a group analogy from analogies of their group members by considering inclusiveness, originality, and familiarity. They perceived the activity of self-generated analogy as subjective and creative. Therefore, they felt little pressure of self-generated analogy and there were little conflicts in group discussions. On the other hand, various analogies were suggested in classroom discussions and the competitive atmosphere of classroom discussions led students to focus on unshared attributes. At the stage of modifying group analogies, they added unshared attributes as limitations of the group analogy and changed their group analogy not to have unshared attributes. There were no cases of generating a new analogy. Some suggestions to implement collaborative activity of self-generated analogy in science teaching effectively are discussed.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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• v.47 no.6
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• pp.40-46
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• 2010

It is an important element increasing ship production to manage an accurate position of transporters(TP) and ship blocks in a shipyard. However, most works are presently being performed by judgment of a system manager and skilled workers. This paper introduced about the system for tracking an accurate position of the transporters and the blocks which are main mobile objects in the shipyard, and proposed a method to decide whether or not a loading/unloading state of the blocks, which is one of the most important functions of the tracking system. Three sensors were used in order to implement the method. One is a RFID reader to identify a target block, another is a RFID reader to estimate a position of the TP as it recognizes a underground tag. The other is a ultrasonic sensor to detect an object. Two experiments were carried out in the shipyard. After correcting errors found on the first experiment. we confirmed that the result could be applied to the shipbuilding yard from the final experiment.

• Korean Business Review
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• v.11
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• pp.295-317
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• 1998

Environmental accounting identifies and measures environmental costs and provides them to interested parties of corporation. The purposes of this study are as follows: First, it investigates the method of measurement and the timing of recognition of environmental costs. Second, it suggests the method of disclosure of environmental costs. In order to accomplish these objectives, this study reviewed relevant literature and studies in advanced countries and Korea. The main results of this study can be summarized into four points: (1) environmental costs are classified into environmental pollution cost and environmental pollution prevention cost, by considering the sources of occurrence of, the functions of and the types of environmental costs. (2) the methods of measurement of environmental costs are various but they almost all subjective and arbitrary. So an accurate measurement of environmental cost is actually difficult. (3) According to the accrual basis, environmental costs are recognized respective to prior period adjustments, expenses or losses of the current period and the assets of the next period. (4) There are 3 methods of disclosure of environmental costs: an extension model of financial statements, a compromise model, and an original model. An extension model financial statements is easy to apply in business practice because it discloses environmental costs by adding accounts into the framework of a traditional accounting system or supplementary reports. This research can contribute to the establishment of accounting standards for environmental costs in Korea.