• 한국생산제조학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.83-91
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• 1999

In this paper, we suggest a virtual machining system that can simulate cutting forces of ball end milling at the stage of part design. Cutting forces, here, are estimated from the machanistic model that uses the concept of specific cutting farce coefficient. To this end, we need undeformed chip thickness which is used for calculating chip load. It is derived from the Z-map data of a CAD model. That is, chip load is the height difference between the cutting tool and the workpiece at an arbitrary position. The tool contact point is referred from the cutter location data. On the other hand, the workpiece height is acquired from the Z-map model of a CAD data. From the experimental verification, we can simulate machining process effectively to the slot and the side cutting of ball end mill.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.942-946
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• 1997

In this research,we suggest a virtual machining system that can simulate sutting forces at the stage of design. Cutting forces,here, are modeled form the machanistic model of the ball end milling. To this end, we need undeformed chip thickness which is used for calculating chip load. It is derived form the z-map data of a CAD model. That is, chip load is the height difference between the cutting tool contact point and the workpiece at arbitrary position. The tool contact point is referred from the cutter location. Form the experimental verification, we can simulate machining process effectively to the slot and the side cutting of ball end mill.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.189-198
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• 1994

The achievable machining accuracy depends upon the level of the micro-engineering, and the today's accuracy targets are dimensional tolerances in the order of 10nm and surface roughness in the order of 1nm. Such requirements cannot be satisfied by the conventional machining processes. Single point diamond turning is the one of new techniques which can produce the parts with such accuracy limits. The aims of this thesis are to get a better understanding of the complex cutting process with a diamond tool and, consequently, to develope a predicting model of a turned surface profile. In order to predict the turned surface profile, a numerical model has been developed. By means of this model, the influence of the operational settings-the material properties of the workpiece, the geometry of the cutting tool and the dynamic behaviour of the lathe-and their influences via the cutting forces upon the surface roughness have been estimated.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.146-153
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• 1998

NC machines with 4 or 5 axes are capable of various tool approach motions, which makes interference-free and high machinablity machining possible. This paper deals with how to integrate these two advantages (interference-free and high machinability machining) in multi-axes NC machining with a ball-end mill. Feasible tool approach region at a point on a surface is first computed, then among which an approach direction is determined so as to minimize the cutting force required. Tool and spindle volumes are considered in computing the feasible tool approach region, and the computing time is improved by trans-forming surface patches into minimal enclosing spheres. A cutting force prediction model is used for estimating the cutting force. The algorithm is developed so as to be applied to 4- or 5-axes NC machining in common.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1768-1771
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• 2003

Hard turning replaces grinding for finishing process with expectations of higher productivity and demanded surface quality. Especially for the surface roughness as surface quality demanded in finishing process of hard turning, know-how of machining characteristics of hardened materials by cutting force analysis should be accumulated in company with achievement of precision of elements and high stiffness design technology in hard turning. Considering chip formation mechanism of hardened materials, adequate cutting conditions are selected for machining experiments and cutting forces are measured according to cutting conditions. Increase of cutting forces especially thrust force and increase of dynamic instability could occur in hard turning. Analysis of dynamic characteristics of the cutting forces is executed to investigate relation between dynamic instability and surface roughness in hard turning. Investigation on effects of relative motion of machining system generated by vibration due to dynamic instability shows that ultimate surface roughness could be predicted considering relative motion of machining system with geometrical surface roughness.

• 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.225-235
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• 2013

TBM의 암반 굴착도구인 디스크커터의 작용력은 TBM의 설계와 굴진성능 평가를 위해 핵심적인 항목이다. 본 연구에서는 디스크커터 링의 형상에 따른 디스크커터 작용력의 차이를 실물 선형절삭실험에 의해 실험적으로 분석하였다. 또한 절삭실험 중에 발생하는 커터 링의 변형률을 계측하여 커터 링의 강성을 추정하였다. 분석결과, V형상의 디스크커터를 사용하게 되면 동일한 절삭조건에서 커터 관입깊이를 증가시킬 수는 있지만, 커터의 회전방향으로 큰 응력이 작용하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 커터 작용력을 예측모델에 의해 추정할 경우에는, 디스크커터의 형상과 관련된 변수들을 고려할 수 있는 모델을 사용하는 것이 타당함을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제16권2호통권95호
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• pp.104-115
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• 1999

Cutting process, in general, is a closed-loop system consisting of structural dynamics and cutting dynamics, with the cutting forces and the relative displacements between tool and workpiece being the associated variables. There have been a number of works on modeling the cutting process of endmilling, most of which assumed that either one of the tool or workpiece be negligible in tis displacement. In this paper, the relative displacement between tool and workpiece was considered. The proposed model used experimental modal analysis for structural dynamics and an instantaneous uncut chip thickness model for cutting dynamics. Simulation of the model, a time varying cutting system, was performed using 4th order Runge-Kutta method. Subsequent simulation results were utilized to predict chatter over a variety of experiments in slotting operation, showing good agreement.

• 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.531-555
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 암반대응형 TBM의 소요 사양 산출과 커터헤드 설계를 위한 통계모델을 도출하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 다양한 암반 조건에서 수집된 871개의 TBM 굴진자료와 51개의 암석 선형절삭시험 결과에 대해 다변량 회귀분석을 실시하여, 다양한 암석 특성과 절삭 조건을 고려한 최적 모델을 도출하였다. 회귀분석을 통해 도출된 설계모델들을 2개의 쉴드터널 현장에 적용한 결과, 커터 관입깊이, 커터 작용력 및 커터 간격과 같은 TBM 핵심 설계항목의 예측결과들이 실제 현장의 굴진결과와 잘 부합되는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.237-248
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• 2014

TBM의 사양을 설계하고 굴진성능을 예측할 때 실대형 선형절삭시험을 통하여 설계변수를 획득하는 것이 매우 효과적인 방법인 것으로 알려져 있다. 하지만 선형절삭시험을 위해서는 대형 시편을 획득하고 큰 하중용량의 시험을 수행하는 과정에서 상당한 비용과 노력이 소모된다는 단점이 있다. 따라서 선형절삭시험을 대체하는 경험적 예측 모델, 즉 CSM모델과 NTNU모델을 사용하여 몇 가지 지수를 산정하고 이로부터 설계변수를 추정하는 경우가 많다. 본 연구에서는 압입시험 및 세르샤 마모시험을 이용하여 TBM의 사양(추력, 토크)과 굴착에 따라 소요되는 디스크 커터의 개수를 추정하는 방법에 대하여 고찰하였다. 압입시험과 세르샤 마모시험은 TBM의 설계 변수를 추정하기 위한 유용한 시험법이나 그 활용법이 연구 되고 있지 못한 실정이다. 이 연구에서는 압입시험과 세르샤 마모시험결과를 간단한 형태의 지수형태로 도출하고 이를 선형절삭시험 및 실제 굴진자료와 비교하여 상관관계를 도출하고 이로 부터 디스크 커터의 작용력 및 수명을 예측하였다. 또한 이 일련의 계산 과정을 프로그램화 하였으며, 터널의 연장 정보, TBM의 기계정보, 구간별 암석의 물성을 입력변수로 하여 구간별 굴진율과 TBM 사양 및 운영조건, 디스크 커터의 소모개수를 예측할 수 있었다.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.788-793
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• 1997

The surface,generated by end milling operation, is deteriorated by tool runout,vibration,friction,tool deflection, etc. In many source,deflection of tool affects to surfave accuracy. To develop a surface accracy model,method for the prediction of the topography of machined surfaces has been developed based on models of machine tool kinematics and cutting tool geometry. This model accounts for not only the ideal geometrical surface, but also the deflection of tool resulted in cutting force. For the more accurate prediction of cutting force,flexible end mill model is used to simulate cutting process. Compute simu;ation have shown the feasibility of the surface generation system.