• Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
• /
• v.44 no.1
• /
• pp.57-65
• /
• 2015

The purpose of this study was to examine dietary habits and nutrient intakes according to feeding method during infant period in elementary school students. Subjects were 1,251 elementary school students. Subjects were divided into three groups, breast-fed group (N=508), formula-fed group (N=397), and mixed group (N=346), according to feeding method during infant period. The questionnaire was composed of general characteristics, dietary conditions during infant period, dietary behaviors, and dietary intakes and was completed by children and children's parents. Average age, height, weight, and body mass index were 11.6 years, 139.0 cm, 34.6 kg, and $17.8kg/m^2$, respectively. The formula-fed group showed a smaller proportion of subjects with colostrum feeding (P<0.001) compared to the breast-fed and mixed groups. Frequency of eating snacks was significantly higher in the mixed group than in other groups (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in dietary habit total score and nutrient intakes according to feeding method during infant period. Feeding method in during infant period was associated with dietary habits (milk and vegetable intake habits) up to growth period of elementary school. A longitudinal and systematic study is needed to clarify this relationship.

• Journal of Christian Education in Korea
• /
• v.77
• /
• pp.47-62
• /
• 2024

Purpose of the study : The purpose of this study was to analyze research on Christian infant parents in terms of research period, research content, and research method, and seek directions for research projects related to Christian infant parents. Research content and methods : For this study, domestic master's and doctoral dissertation published from 1995 to 2023 by the national assembly library and the research information sharing service (RISS) were collected under the categories 'Christianity', 'infant', 'infancy', and 'parent'. A total of 40 studies were extracted by searching with these keywords and excluding redundant studies. In addition, the frequency and percentage were calculated by classifying and analyzing the results into three criteria: research period, research content, and research method. Conclusions and Recommendations : Research on Christian infant parents increased significantly between 2016 and 2020, with 10 studies (25%) conducted during this period, indicating a more active engagement in this area compared to other times. Master's theses accounted for 39 studies (97.5%), while doctoral dissertation comprised 1 study (2.5%), suggesting a predominance of research at the master's level. Regarding the content of the research on Christian infant parents, practice studies accounted for 34 studies (85%), while basic research accounted for 6 studies (15%). Field-related studies such as the development of parental education programs and materials for infants continued to be carried out steadily, but there was a lack of theoretical, philosophical, perceptual, and factual investigation research on Christian infant parents. Methodologically, literature reviews were prevalent, with 27 studies (67.5%), followed by quantitative studies with 10 studies (25%), and qualitative studies with 3 studies (7.5%). Various types of research, including quantitative, qualitative, and literature reviews, were conducted between 2016 and 2020. Based on the research findings, in-depth qualitative studies conducted through observation and interviews, as well as mixed-method studies complementing single studies, should be conducted for a long-term perspective on research involving Christian infant and child parents.

• Proceedings of the Korean Nutrition Society Conference
• /
• 1991.04a
• /
• pp.243-250
• /
• 1991

인체의 정상적 성장발달에 영앙소나 영양상태가 중요한 역할을 미친다는 사실은 널리 인식되어져 오고 있다. 그 중에서도 특히 성장발달의 속도가 빠른 태아기 및 영아기의 영양상태에 관한 관심이 많다. 인체는 영양부족의 형태와 정도에 민감하게 반응하며 결핍의 시기는 영향의 형태와 정도를 결정한다. 따라서 성장발달에 대한 개념을 정의하고 발달의 특성을 이해한 후 특히 성장발달이 활발한 태아기 및 영아기에 영양부족이 이들의 성장발달에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 살펴볼 필요가 있다.

• Journal of Digital Contents Society
• /
• v.18 no.4
• /
• pp.691-698
• /
• 2017

The purpose of this study was to investigate parental concern about infant's smartphone usage experience. The research participants were 6 parents with infants lived in Seoul and Gyeonggi province. The data were collected by focus group interviews. The results of this study revealed that parent's smartphone usage experience could be classified as "Everyday life" and "Supporting tool of parenting". And parental concern could be classified as "Uncertain educational expectation", "Developmental problems", and "Addiction propensity". This study could contribute to understanding the problems of smartphone usage of infants, and providing basic materials for parent education about correct guidance and addiction prevention of digital devices including smartphone.

• The Korean Nurse
• /
• v.21 no.1 s.114
• /
• pp.35-38
• /
• 1982

대부분의 심질환아들은 당면하는 신체적 문제에 스스로 적응하면서 생존해 가지만 죽음에 대한 위기에 계속적으로 직면하게 됨을 피할 수가 없다. 그러므로 그들은 주의 깊은 보살핌이 항상 요구되며 특히 육체적으로 적응이 시작되는 영아기의 환아는 더운 세심한 간호가 필요하게 됨에 따라 영아기와 그 이후의 환아 사이에는 본질적으로 측면이 다른 수술전 간호가 제공되게 된다.

• Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
• /
• v.10 no.3
• /
• pp.85-102
• /
• 2014

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of toddler's emotionality and mother's reaction to their child's negative emotions of social-emotional behaviors of toddlers. The subjects were 141 mothers and toddlers ranging in age from 18 to 36 months. Instruments used in this study were: 1) Early Childhood Behavior Questionnaire(ECBQ)(Rothbart, 1994), 2) Coping with Toddlers' Negative Emotions Scale(CTNES)(Eisenberg et al., 1996), and 3)Brief Infant Toddler Social and Emotional Assesment(BITSEA)(Carter et al., 2006). Data were analyzed using Pearson's correlation and hierarchical multiple regression analysis. The results of this study show that toddler's emotionality and the mother's negative reaction to their child's negative emotions were related to the social-emotional behaviors of toddler. Also, mother's reaction to their child's negative emotions have mediation effects between toddler's emotionality and social-emotional behaviors. Specifically, toddler's emotionality has a partial mediating effect on social-emotional behaviors through mother's supportive reaction to their child's negative emotions. Additionally it was also determined that the toddler's emotionality has a complete mediating effect on the relationship between mother's unsupportive reaction to their child's negative emotions and the social-emotional behaviors of toddler. Theses results support the notion that mother's character as well as child's personality at birth are critical predictors which could impact social-emotional behaviors of toddler.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
• /
• v.37 no.7
• /
• pp.596-602
• /
• 2004

• Proceedings of the KTCVS Conference
• /
• 1998.10a
• /
• pp.51-51
• /
• 1998

• Proceedings of the Korean Association for Survey Research Conference
• /
• 2006.12a
• /
• pp.127-145
• /
• 2006

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
• /
• v.20 no.5
• /
• pp.398-409
• /
• 2020

The purpose of the study was to investigate the effects of the mother's parenting style and parenting stress on infant's basic living habits. The subjects for the study were 155 infants and their mothers. The collected data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and a multiple regression model technique. The results of the of the correlation analysis showed some significant positive correlations between the mother's parenting style and the infant's basic living habits. In addition, the mother's parenting stress showed the effects of a significant negative correlation with the infant's sleeping habit and eating habit, a sub-factor of the basic living habits. The importance of the mother's parenting style and parenting stress are discussed in terms of the relation to the developing infant's basic living habits.