• Title/Summary/Keyword: 영산재

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Morphological Classification of Unit Basin on Soil & Geo-morphological Characteristics in Yeongsan River Basin (토양 및 지형학적 특성에 따른 영산강유역의 소유역 분류)

  • Sonn, Yeon-Kyu;Hyun, Byung-Keun;Jung, Suk-Jae;Hur, Seong-Oh;Jung, Kang-Ho;Seo, Myung-Chul;Ha, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.246-252
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    • 2007
  • 농업 비점오염원으로부터의 수질 보전이나 수자원 관리는 유역단위로 하여 농업적 관리뿐만 아니라 수질 관리 및 수자원 관리를 위해서도 유역단위 특히, 소유역의 토양특성을 포괄하는 단위로 체계적으로 분류할 필요성이 있다. 우리나라의 남서쪽에 위치한 영산강유역의 50개 소유역을 대상으로 토양도, 지형도, 하천도 및 유역도를 이용하여 만곡도, 산림의 비율, 평탄지의 비율, 다른 소유역으로부터의 유입이 있는지의 여부 등 토양학적으로 중요한 4개의 특성을 가지고 군집분석을 수행하였다. 그 결과 5개의 군으로 구분할 수 있었으며, 이 구분의 적합도를 검정하기 위하여 Mantel test를 한 결과 r = 0.81825로 나타나 적합하다는 결론을 얻었다. 이와 같이 토양과 지형특성을 포괄하는 소유역의 분류 및 유사성에 따른 그룹화는 농업에서의 최적영농관리나 오염물질에 따른 수질관리, 수문모형의 적용성 확대 및 수자원 관리에 합리적 유용성을 제공할 것이며 체계적 관리의 밑바탕이 될 것이다.

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Location Characteristics of the Jar Coffins in the Yeongsan River Basin on the Drainage Network (하계망으로 본 영산강 유역 옹관묘의 입지특성)

  • Lee, Ae Jin;Park, Ji Hoon;Lee, Chan Hee
    • Journal of The Geomorphological Association of Korea
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2016
  • The objective of this study is to find out geomorphological characteristics of historical ruins where people produced and consumed large jar coffins excavated in the Yeongsan river basin using the map of old drainage network to restore distribution network. For this purpose, we chose the 21 consumption sites. The results are as follows. First of all, large jar coffins(relics, 47.6% of total) in the Yeongsan River basin were located in Sampo stream basin, almost all of them were located within the Yeongsan River main stream basin and Sampo stream basin. Also, distance from all consumption site to river was within about 2km. Therefore, it is thought that the all consumption sites are located at the place of the gift of nature that was very favorable to water transport of jar coffins. The results of this study may be used as basic data for research of cultural relics in the Yeongsan river basin.

Analysis of Geomorphological Environment forthe Jar Coffins Location in the Yeongsan River Basin in Jeonnam Province (전남 영산강 유역에 있어서 옹관묘 입지의 지형환경 분석)

  • Park, Ji Hoon;Lee, Chan Hee
    • Journal of The Geomorphological Association of Korea
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.13-25
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the location characteristics in which 'large Jar coffin' (hereinafter referred to as 'Jar coffin') distributed in the Yeongsan river basin area in Jeonnam province by means of topographic analysis. 75 Jar coffins (74.3%) in 19 relics (90.5% of total) were found in hill and 26 Jar coffins (25.7%) of two consumption relics (9.5%) were found in floodplain. Among them, 34 (45.3% of total) and 41 (54.7% of total) Jar coffins were found in the Crest surface and Sideslope of hills, respectively. In particular, 26 (34.7%) Jar coffins are mostly located in the Crest flat. This result implies that people at that might be consider the river inundation, and mostly choose hill rather than floodplain when building the Jar coffin. therefore amongtherefore among micro-landform units of the hill, it seems that the 'Crest flat' was the preferred place for the building the Jar coffin at that time.

주암댐 유역의 민요(民謠)(III)

  • Lee, So-Ra
    • Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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    • v.22
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    • pp.419-460
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    • 1989
  • 화순군을 구(旧)한말까지의 행정구역을 참고로 하여 동복방면, 화순방면, 능주방면으로 나눈다면 남면의 수몰지역은 동복면, 이서면, 북면과 더불어 동복방면에 든다. 동복방면은 섬진강유역의 문화권인데 비해 화순, 능주지방은 영산강유역의 문화권이 된다. 상여소리는 위의 세방면이 서로 큰 차이가 없다. 회닫는 소리가 경기도나 강원도에 비해 현저히 미발달(未發達)된 것은 몇 년 후에 보통 이장을 하는 관계로(토질상, 관습상) 봉분을 다시 파헤쳐야 하기 때문에 회닫을 필요성이 적은 탓으로 해석된다. 북면 원리엔 정월보름에 액막이로 하는 달구질소리가 있다. 모찌는 노래가 따로 없고, 잘 부르질 않는다. 바닥풀소리가 있다. 화순군의 대표적인 논매는 노래는 논매는 양산도이다. 수몰지역의 논매는 노래로는 양산도 및 산아지로고나, 사호소리, 세월이 가 있다. 산아지로고나는 섬진강유역의 대표적인 논매는 노래이며 사호소리는 능주지방 및 화순읍, 동면녹음에선 나오지 않았다. 반면에 세월이는 화순, 능주방면에서 나왔고 동복방면 녹음때엔 안나왔다. 화순군의 논매는 노래로는 그 밖에 아리시고나 마디여, 사하뒤여, 매화타령, 매화가, 노방가, 방애, 더덜기, 난초타령 등이 있다. 아리시고나 마디여는 영산강유역(함평 무안 나주 영암군)이 본고장인 것으로 보이는 논매는 노래로 화순군에서는 북면에서만 나왔다. 장원질 노래로는 사하디여, 풍년가, 두려소리, 뚜룸마, 일반농부가, 양산도, 산아지로고나, 성주, 덩기, 얼쭝덜쭝, 사호소리 등이 쓰인다. 줄메고가는소리로는 "위야허허"가 보성군과 마찬가지로 일반적이며 그 밖에 능주면 만인리의 어기야자자뒤여 가 있다. 기타의 노동요로는 주로 광의의 농요가 수집되었으며 작도소리, 나무내리는소리, 맷돌노래 등이 주목된다. 씨름판 노래로는 썸바타령, 개골, 논매는 양산도 곡(曲)등이 쓰인 것으로 나타났다. 동물요(動物謠)로 거무, 이, 천룡와깨비 등이 수집되었다. 그 밖에 판굿노래, 팽이치기, 연날리기, 등잔가세 등이 주목된다. 논매는 노래는 매화가를 제외하곤 거의가 멕이고 받는 가창방법이며 [표 3]의 46곡(曲)중 1/4 정도만 꺾는 음의 효과(効果)가 있는 곡이다. 솔(라)도레미'의 선법인 것은 44%에 달하며 그중 7할이 기음의 4도윗음인 도에서 종지하되 이를 퇴성한다. 기타에 대해서는 [표 3, 4, 5] 참조.

A Study on the Emission Characteristics of Water Pollutants in Wastewater Discharge Facilities and Drainpipes of Yeongsangang (영산강수계 주요 산업단지 폐수배출시설과 배수로에 대한 수질오염물질 배출특성 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Young;Min, Hwa-In;Choi, Kyung-Chug;Ju, Hyun-Jin;Kim, Gyeong-Soo;Yun, Seol-Hee;Lee, Jae-Choon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Environmental Technology
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.586-599
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    • 2018
  • To learn about the discharge facility management of industrial complexes and the discharge characteristics of water pollutants in drainage, 11 sites were selected, including 16 discharge companies of Hanam Industrial Complex and High-Tech Scientific Industrial Complex and 4 drainages of the industrial complexes. Through the analysis, it was found that 12(75 %) of the 16 discharge companies had specific hazardous substances other than those registered at the time of installation and registration of the wastewater discharge facilities. In terms of other pollutants, 11 of the 16 companies(about 69 %) were found to have pollution items that differed from those included in approved and reported items lists. In addition, Formaldehyde, Mn, Zn, and Ba were discharged from 11 out of the 16 companies. Significantly, one of the specific hazardous water pollutants, Cu, was detected in all discharge facilities at levels from 0.029 to 0.929 mg/L. Even in major complexes drainages and the main stream of the Yeongsangang. As, Dichloromethane, and Chloroform were detected. However, it cannot be conclusively claimed that it is probable that these substances were actually discharged from the above facilities because research was only done in a limited range(Class 1 to Class 3), and therefore, further research is required. In the future, it will be necessary to expand the research scope of the discharge companies in order to establish a database of water pollutants, and to improve permits and reported items based on discharged substances.

A Study on the Value of Island Landscape as Scenic Site Resource - Focus on the Raising Fine Village(Gwanmaedo, Youngsando) - (도서 경관의 명승자원으로서의 가치연구 - 명품마을(관매도, 영산도)을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Young-Yi;Lee, Jin-Hee;Kim, Jun;Lee, Jae-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 2012
  • Despite the fact that the importance of islands and oceans is increasingly being emphasized as they are recognized as alternative spaces for the future, some islands that have not been designated as cultural assets have lost their natural and cultural landscapes to development projects and other plans for turning islands into tourist resources, and are still in the process of being destroyed. Unlike old perceptions of islands, islands, in the minds of people living in the modern age, have become places for taking a quiet rest or enjoying and appreciating the undamaged beauty of nature itself. Keeping up with the trend of people increasingly visiting the islands these days, it is high time to prepare plans for the promotion, preservation management, and usages of islands based on researches of islands with excellent natural landscapes and through the designation of these islands as cultural properties. As the first step of studying island landscape resources as resources of cultural assets, the current study includes literature reviews and field investigations of Gwanmaedo and Yeongsando, two islands that have been selected as prestigious villages and are part of the Dadohaehaesang National Park. Based on these preliminary investigations, landscape resources showing distinctive natural landscapes and cultural sceneries were selected and analyzed in detail, thus presented for their value as resources of Scenic site and future research.

Parameteric Assessment of Water Use Vulnerability of South Korea using SWAT model and TOPSIS (SWAT 모형과 TOPSIS 기법을 이용한 우리나라 물이용 취약성 평가)

  • Won, Kwyang Jai;Sung, Jang Hyun;Chung, Eun-Sung
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.48 no.8
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    • pp.647-657
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    • 2015
  • This study assessed the water use vulnerability for 12 basins of South Korea. The annual runoff of 12 basins are derived using a Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) and the calculated runoff per unit area and population are compared with each basin. The 18 indicators are selected in order to assess the vulnerability. Those are classified by aspects of demand, loss and supply of water use. Their weighting values used Entropy method to determine objective weights. To quantitatively assess the water use vulnerability, the Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) based on multi-criteria decision making are applied. The results show that the water availability vulnerability of Hyeongsan River has the highest value followed by Sapgyo River; Dongjin River; Seomjin River; Anseong River; Mangyung River; Nakdong River; Tamjin River; Youngsan River, Geum River; Taehwa River; and Han River. The result of this study has a capability to provide references for the index deveopment of climate change vulnerability assessment.

A Consideration of Pigments name on Ceremonial writing of Youngsan Ritual Ceremony Buddhist Painting, BongJeongsa (봉정사 영산회괘불도 화기에 기록된 안료명에 대한 고찰)

  • Song, You Na;Kim, Gyu Ho
    • Journal of Conservation Science
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.13-25
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    • 2014
  • This study interpreted the chemicals of the pigments and the coloring techniques employed on Youngsan Ritual Ceremony Buddhist Painting through a nondestructive analysis method and a microscopic observation. Based on the interpretation, this study closely examined the chemical properties of the names of the coloring materials specified on the ceremonial writing of the Buddhist painting. It is estimated that lead white was used for the white pigments, orpiment and organic pigment for the yellow pigment, cinnabar/vermilion, minium, red ochre, and red dyes for the red pigments, malachite or atacamite for the green pigments, azurite and indigo for the blue pigments, and ink stick for the black pigments. The pigment names specified on the ceremonial writing are juhong, jungcheong, hayeop, whangdan, and whanggeum, and it was verified that juhong is cinnabar or vermilion, jungcheong is azurite, hayeop is malachite or atacamite, whangdan is minium, and whanggeum is a gold foil.

A Study on Provenance of the 5th Century Jar Coffin using Neutron Activation Analysis (중성자 방사화분석에 의한 5세기 옹관의 산지 연구)

  • Chung, Kwang-Yong
    • Journal of Conservation Science
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.459-465
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    • 2010
  • The 5th century kiln that produced pottery coffins was found for the first time in Korea, located in the Oryang-dong remains in the city of Naju. This kiln, located in the central area of the Yeongsan River, provides important data for research on mortuary practices in prehistoric society, including the structure of production and patterns of distribution and consumption. For this study, the remains of five ancient tombs and pottery coffins excavated from the 4th century Mandong archaeological site were chosen to determine the area of consumption of pottery coffins produced at the Oryang-dong kiln. The samples from each area of remains were analyzed for minor elements using neutron activation analysis method, and from these results, the identities of the corresponding production areas were investigated using the multi-variant statistical analysis of discriminant analysis. The evidence strongly suggests that pottery coffins produced at the Oryang-dong kiln in Naju were used in ancient tombs of the Bannam mound in Naju, the Okyari mound in Yeongam, and the Banam mound in Hampyeong, reaching those sites through trade and distribution. The findings also suggest that pottery coffins from the Mandong archeological site in Gochang and the Inpyeong mound in Muan were not produced at the Oryang-dong kiln in Naju, but rather were brought from pottery kilns in different production areas, through trade and distribution.

A Study of Architectural and Design Elements of Secondary Shirines in Traditional Buddhist Temples in Korea (한국 전통사찰에 있어서 부불전의 건축요소와 의장적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Jeong-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.102-112
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the architectural design elements of secondary shrines in traditional Buddhist temples in Korea. For this study, a survey of six kinds of secondary shrines (Myemgbujem, Yeongsanjeon, Eungjinjem, Yaksajeoun, Gwaneumjeon, Mireukjeon), according to specified design elements(building sizes, roof styles, Gongpo, Dancheong, shape of Datjip), was conducted. The results of this study are summarized as follows; Myeongbujem is built in every temples(25 examples), most having simila1ities in sizes and architectural elements(roof, Gongpo structure, Dancheong, Datjip). The majority of Yemgsanjeon(l4 examples) and Eungjinjem shrines(l5 examples) are mostly 3-Gan sized buildings, having a Matbaejibung and Ikkmg structural system. Gwaneumjeon, on the other hands, has 1he most elaborate architectural elements. Among 12 cases, 8 buildings have Paljakjibung, 9 buildings have Silk-Dancheong in innerspace, and Datjip are included in six buildings. Yaksajeon shrines are small in mnnber, but most of these shrines have a Dapo structure, and, despite of their size, are designated as cultural properties.