• Title/Summary/Keyword: 염기

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Cloning and Sequence Analysis of the nodD1 Gene from Bradyrhizobium sp.(Cassia) CN9135 (Bradyrhizobium sp.(Cassia) CN9135의 nodD1 유전자의 크로닝과 염기서열 분석)

  • 최순용;고상균
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.267-272
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    • 2000
  • A 1.7-kb fragment containing the nodD1 genes of Bradyrhizobium sp. (Cassia) CN9135 was amplified by PCR with primers based on B. japonicum USDA110. This fragment was cloned and sequenced. Analysis of the sequence showed open reading frames highly homologous to nodD1 from other bradyrhizobial sources. The sequence showed higher homology to nodD1 gene of B. elkanii than to those from b. japonicum. Our results suggest that Bradyrhizobium sp. (Cassia) CN9135 may be more closely related to B. elkanii than to B. japonicum.

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The Recovery of Valuable Metals from LD-Slag by Smelting Reduction (용융환원법에 의한 LD제강 slag로부터 V의 회수(I))

    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2003
  • Smelting reduction technique in arc furnace was applied for the recovery of valuable metal such as V from LD slag. In the present study, the parameters for increasing the reduction rate and the reduction efficiency were selected by changing the oxide additives, melting temperature and basicity. The optimum condition for LD-slag reduction was achieved by $Al_2$$O_3$ addition. The reduction ratio of V was increased in increasing the basicity.

Inference of Gene Phylogenetic Tree based on Decision Tree (결정트리 분류기법 기반 유전자 계통수 추론)

  • 김신석;황부현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.280-282
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    • 2001
  • 분자생물학의 급진적 발전은 현대 계통분류학에 큰 변혁을 가져왔다. 특히 유전의 근원물질인 DNA나 RNA를 분리.조작.분석하는 기술의 발전으로 이를 이용만 계통수 제작은 계통생물학의 중요한 실험방법으로 자리잡고 있다. 그 중 염기서열 비교 방법은 현재 유전자 계통수 제작에 가장 널리 이용되는 방법이다. 하지만 이러만 계통수는 각 객체간의 거리만을 표현하고, 객체군간의 차이는 설명하기 힘들다. 본 연구에서는 염기서열의 상대적인 특징(유사도)을 대신하는 염기서열의 총량과 염기 함량 등을 이용해 새로이 분류 기법 중 결정트리 방법에 적응하고, 종 분류의 유전적 모델을 설계한다. 또한 결정트리의 클래스인 종은 상위 클래스들을 포함하고 있어, 본 논문에서는 기존의 결정트리 분류자를 수정한 단계적 결정트기 분류자를 제안한다.

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The chloroplast genome sequence of Viola kusanoana (큰졸방제비꽃(Viola kusanoana)의 엽록체 염기서열 분석)

  • Ah-reum Go;Ki-Oug Yoo
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2021.04a
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    • pp.22-22
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    • 2021
  • 큰졸방제비꽃(Viola kusanoana)의 엽록체 DNA 염기서열을 밝히고자 차세대염기서열분석법(NGS)을 이용하여 분석하였다. 재료는 경상북도 울릉군 나리분지에 자생하는 개체의 잎을 사용하였다. 염기서열 분석결과, 총 길이는 158,644 bp 였고, GC함량은 36.3%로 분석되었다. 구간별로는 LSC (Large single copy)지역이 86,999 bp (GC content: 33.9%)였고 SSC (Small single copy)지역은 17,439 bp (GC content: 29.9%)으로 분석되었으며 IR (Invertied repeats)지역은 27,103 bp (GC content: 42.2%)로 확인되었다. 유전자는 protein coding gene 77개, tRNA gene 30개, rRNA 4개 등 총 111개로 이는 선행 연구된 제비꽃속 8개 분류군과 유전자의 순서와 방향이 모두 일치하였다. 이를 통해 제비꽃속의 엽록체 게놈의 유전자는 상당히 보존되어 있음을 확인하였다.

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Identification of a Carduus spp. Showing Anti-Mycobacterial Activity by DNA Sequence Analysis of Its ITS1, 5.8S rRNA and ITS2 (Mycobacteria에 대해 항균력을 나타내는 엉겅퀴의 분류를 위한 ITS1, 5.8S rRNA, ITS2의 염기서열 분석)

  • Bae, Young-Min
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.578-583
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    • 2010
  • It has been reported that extracts of globe thistle (Echinops spp.) and thistle (Circium spp., Carduus spp. and Onopordum spp.) have anti-bacterial and anti-fungal activities. Methanol extracts of Echinops setifer and Carduus spp. were used to test and see if the extracts of these plants could suppress growth of Mycobacterium smegmatis and Mycobacterium fortuitum. Although extract of Echinops setifer showed no anti-mycobacterial activities, extract of Carduus spp. showed inhibition zones when tested with filter discs. Genomic DNA was isolated from Carduus spp. and PCR was performed to clone a DNA fragment containing ITS1, 5.8S rRNA gene and ITS2. A 733-bp PCR product was obtained and its DNA sequence was reported to the GenBank (accession number GU188570). BLAST search of the obtained DNA sequence did not show a match with any DNA sequences in the Genbank. Carduus crispus and Carduus defloratus had the closest phylogenetic relationships to this plant.

Effect of Acid-Base Characteristics of Carbon Black Surfaces on Mechanical Behaviors of EPDM Matrix Composites (카본블랙 표면의 산-염기 특성변화가 카본블랙/EPDM 복합재료의 기계적 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Park Soo-Jin;Kang Jin-Young;Hong Sung-Kwon
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 2005
  • The effect of acid-base treatments of carbon blacks (CBs) was investigated in the mechanical properties of CBs/rubber composites. The surface characteristics of the CBs were determined by the pH, acid-base values, and surface energetics. Their mechanical properties of the composites were also evaluated by the crosslink density $(V_e)$ and tearing energy (T). As an experimental result, acidically treated CBs led to the increase of the specific component $({\gamma}s^{sp})$, resulting in decreasing the mechanical properties of the composites. However, basically treated CBs showed a higher value of the dispersive component $({\gamma}s^L)$ than that of the untreated or acidically treated CBs. It was also found that the interaction of the CBs-rubber was improved, resulting in the improvement of the crosslink density and mechanical properties of the composites. It was then remarked that the acid-base characteristics of the CB surfaces made an important role in improving the physical properties of the rubber matrix composites.