• Title/Summary/Keyword: 염기가

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The chloroplast genome sequence of Viola kusanoana (큰졸방제비꽃(Viola kusanoana)의 엽록체 염기서열 분석)

  • Ah-reum Go;Ki-Oug Yoo
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2021.04a
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    • pp.22-22
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    • 2021
  • 큰졸방제비꽃(Viola kusanoana)의 엽록체 DNA 염기서열을 밝히고자 차세대염기서열분석법(NGS)을 이용하여 분석하였다. 재료는 경상북도 울릉군 나리분지에 자생하는 개체의 잎을 사용하였다. 염기서열 분석결과, 총 길이는 158,644 bp 였고, GC함량은 36.3%로 분석되었다. 구간별로는 LSC (Large single copy)지역이 86,999 bp (GC content: 33.9%)였고 SSC (Small single copy)지역은 17,439 bp (GC content: 29.9%)으로 분석되었으며 IR (Invertied repeats)지역은 27,103 bp (GC content: 42.2%)로 확인되었다. 유전자는 protein coding gene 77개, tRNA gene 30개, rRNA 4개 등 총 111개로 이는 선행 연구된 제비꽃속 8개 분류군과 유전자의 순서와 방향이 모두 일치하였다. 이를 통해 제비꽃속의 엽록체 게놈의 유전자는 상당히 보존되어 있음을 확인하였다.

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Effect of Acid-Base Characteristics of Carbon Black Surfaces on Mechanical Behaviors of EPDM Matrix Composites (카본블랙 표면의 산-염기 특성변화가 카본블랙/EPDM 복합재료의 기계적 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Park Soo-Jin;Kang Jin-Young;Hong Sung-Kwon
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 2005
  • The effect of acid-base treatments of carbon blacks (CBs) was investigated in the mechanical properties of CBs/rubber composites. The surface characteristics of the CBs were determined by the pH, acid-base values, and surface energetics. Their mechanical properties of the composites were also evaluated by the crosslink density $(V_e)$ and tearing energy (T). As an experimental result, acidically treated CBs led to the increase of the specific component $({\gamma}s^{sp})$, resulting in decreasing the mechanical properties of the composites. However, basically treated CBs showed a higher value of the dispersive component $({\gamma}s^L)$ than that of the untreated or acidically treated CBs. It was also found that the interaction of the CBs-rubber was improved, resulting in the improvement of the crosslink density and mechanical properties of the composites. It was then remarked that the acid-base characteristics of the CB surfaces made an important role in improving the physical properties of the rubber matrix composites.

Genetic Variation of Cytochrome P450 Genes in Garlic Cultivars (마늘유래 Cytochrome P450 유전자의 변이 분석)

  • Kwon, Soon-Tae;Kamiya, Juli
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.584-590
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    • 2011
  • Wound inducible P450-Esg cDNA, one of cytochrome P450 gene family, was isolated from shoot of Euiseong garlic cultivar. P450-Esg cDNA possesses highly conserved heme-binding domain in the nucleotide sequence, and 1,419 bp of open reading frame (ORF) coding of 473 amino acids. Based on the nucleotide sequence analysis of P450-Esg homologous from twelve garlic cultivars, two domains, one domain between 472 to 510 bp, and the other between 1,210 to 1,249 bp from start codon (ATG), showed various nucleotide polymorphism among cultivars. Sequence of heme-binding domain in P450-Esg homologous, which is located at the domain between 1,210 to 1,240 bp from start codon, showed various nucleotide polymorphism as well as amino acid sequence polymorphism among twelve garlic cultivars. Anther domain, between 472 to 510 bp from start codon, showed exactly same amino acid sequence in the twelve garlic cultivars, but there were various single nucleotide polymorphism to the cultivars.

Design for Wastewater Neutralization Network in Yeosu Petrochemical Complex by Multi-Criteria Decision Making Strategy (다중척도 의사결정 전략을 이용한 여수 석유화학단지의 폐수 중화망 설계)

  • Lee, Tai-Yong
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 2011
  • A novel multi-criteria decision making strategy is developed for the construction of industrial symbiosis network in eco-industrial park and the strategy is applied to the construction of acid/alkali wastewater neutralization network in Yeosu industrial complex. Acid (or alkali) wastewater is commonly generated in chemical industries, and it can be used as neutralizing agent for alkali (or acid) wastewater generated from another source. As a consequence, a large-scale industrial symbiosis network for wastewater neutralization can be constructed in petrochemical complexes where a large amount of acid/alkali wastewater is generated. In this study, substance flow model is constructed which describes the wastewater neutralization network and multi-criteria decision making strategy is applied to find a few candidate for industrial symbiosis network.

Diversity of Repetitive Sequences in Toxigenic Cyanobacteria Detected by Repetitive Oligonucleotides-Primed PCR (반복염기 프라이머 PCR에 의해 탐색된 독성 남조류에 분포한 반복염기의 다양성)

  • Koo, Jung-Mo;Yoo, Soon-Ae;Park, Sang-Ho;Choi, Chang-Won
    • Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • v.33 no.3 s.91
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    • pp.206-212
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    • 2000
  • Since some cyanobacterial isolates under selective culturing conditions are lacking of characteristic specialized cells or showing altered morphology, the morpho-taxonomic criteria are not accurate enough to discriminate between species. Instead of morphological parameters, a method based on the single or the combination of repetitive oligonucleotides in a single PCR, repetitive oligonucleotides-primed PCR (ROP-PCR), was applied to generate DNA profiles for members of the cyanobacterial genera Anabaena and Oscillatoria, both of which are responsible for causing poisonous blooms in various freshwater systems. ROP-PCR performed on 10 isolates of the cyanobacteria with ERIC and REP sequences from gram-negative bacteria, STRR1A and LTRR sequences derived from cyanobacterial genome, and eukaryotic repetitive sequences, led to the identification of distinct genotypes, and provided specific and repeatable DNA fingerprints for cyanobacterial isolates. Grouping analysis of cyanobacterial isolates showed a signifiant difference depending on the primer used in PCR.

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Basicity Constants (pKBH+) of 5-Substituted 2-Furaldehydes (5-치환 2-Furaldehyde류의 염기도 상수)

  • Lee, Jong-Pal;Im, Gwi-Taek;Lee, Yong-Hui;Gu, In-Seon;Ryu, Jun-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.323-330
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    • 2002
  • The protonation equilibrium of 5-substituted 2-furaldehydes is investigated spectrophotometrically in aqueous sulfuric acid at $25^{\circ}C$ and the basicity constants(p$K_{BH+}$) of the substrates is calculated by means of the excess acidity method. The basicity constant of 5-metyl-2-furaldehyde having electron donating group is larger than that of 5- nitro-2-furaldehyde having electron withdrawing group. Difference between the basicity constants(p$K_{BH+}$) of these two compounds was about 3.25 pK unit. The m value which is the degree of solvation of the protonated substrate is similar to that of acetophenone having same protonation site. The dependence of p$K_{BH+}$ on m value shows good linear cor-relation.