• Title/Summary/Keyword: 열수지

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Study on the Thermal Properties of Epoxy Resin Compositions having Conjugated Double Bond in Backbone (공액이중결합의 골격구조를 갖는 에폭시수지 경화물의 열특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, KyoungEun;Yoo, Min Jae;Kim, Young Chul
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.135-145
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    • 2013
  • Epoxy resin compositions were studied on the view of self-extinguishing properties without retardant additives and suitability as materials of eco-friendly EMC (Epoxy molding compound). Cured epoxy and phenolic resin composition having conjugated double bond of aromatic structure exhibited self-extinguishing properties and low heat release capacity. In this study, the structure of long conjugated double bond of hetero-atom type azomethyne group between conjugated double bonds of aromatic structure showed lower heat release capacity. Low heat release capacity seemed to be related with high reaction enthalpy, $T_g$ and reactivity affected by hetero-atom structure in azomethyne group.

The Effects of the Tempered Materials on the Thermal Runaway Characteristics in the Resol Resin Synthesis Reaction (레졸수지 합성반응에서 온도조절 물질이 열폭주 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Jung-Suk;Lee, Keun-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2014
  • In this study, we evaluated an effect of the tempered materials on the thermal runaway characteristics in the resol resin synthesis reaction using the adiabatic calorimetry of vent sizing package 2(VSP2). The kinetic parameters, such as an activation energy and heat of reaction, were estimated using the test results. As the results, the instantaneous characteristics to express the intensity of runaway reaction decreased at the low solid content. However, the sudden loss of the tempered materials triggered the second runaway reaction rapidly. In this condition, the heat of reaction and the activation energy of phenol and p-formaldehyde were about 157 kJ/mol and 60 kJ/mol, respectively.

A Case Study on the Heat budget of the Marine Atmosphere Boundary Layer due to inflow of cloud on observation at Ulleungdo (울릉도에서 구름 유입시 관측한 해양대기경계층의 열수지에 관한 사례연구)

  • Kim, Hee-Jong;Yoon, Ill-Hee;Kwon, Byung-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.629-636
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    • 2004
  • In order to study developments of the marine atmosphere boundary layer in cloud incoming, important parameters like heat advection, surface layer heat flux, and radiation energy were estimated using the rawinsonde, AWS data, satellite images, and buoy data which was installed at the East Sea. We explained the variation and the development of mixed layer in terms of surface layer heat flux and long wave radiation under the cloudy sky. The heat flux was obtained by means of the bulk method. Conservation of heat was analysed by heat budget equation, which was consist of buoy data in the East sea, and sounding data at Ulleungdo and at Pohang. During the inflow of cloud, radiative cooling at the surface after was suppressed and long wave radiation from cloud played a role of warming. The surface layer temperature was also remained warm by influence of warm advection from south-easterly direction. The air temperature in night was increased, as a result, mixed layer was not destroyed and The nocturnal boundary layer was composed of the mixed layer and the residual layer.

Role of Atmospheric Turbulences and Energy Balances in the Atmospheric Surface Layer (접지층에서 대기난류의 역할과 에너지 평형)

  • Kwon, Byung-Hyuk;Kim, Geun-Hoi;Kim, Kwang-Ho;Kang, Dong-Hwan
    • Journal of Wetlands Research
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 2009
  • Heat energy exchange is very important processes in the coastal wetland ecosystems. We observed and analyzed the net radiation flux, the sensible heat flux, the latent heat flux and the soil heat flux, which are balanced in the heat energy balance, over a reclaimed land covered with reeds at Goheung, Jeonllanamdo where is horizontally plane. The atmospheric turbulence had been measured in order to estimate the heat transfer during 5 intensive observation periods (IOPs). It was considered that the soil consists of water, fine particles, and vegetation canopy that changes color and density according to the season. We examined the characteristics of the heat flux and the vegetation effect on the air temperature control. It was noted that the heat was transported mainly by latent heat flux in the summer season and the vegetation canopy decreased the daily temperature range due to the heat storage. The air temperature was lower at the IOPs site than near urban area. This showed that the coastal wetland covered with the vegetation control the thermal environment.

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Effects of mass flow of water in the stem of plant by meteorological elements in greenhouse. - Tomato, Eggplant, Kale - (온실 환경인자가 식물체내 수분이동에 미치는 영향 - 토마토, 가지, 케일을 중심으로 -)

  • 전종길;정성림;김경원;오병기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.63-66
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    • 1999
  • 최근 식물체내의 수분상태나 흡수되는 물의 량을 측정 또는 제어하기 위하여 레이저 경류계측센서나 열수지경류센서 등이 이용되고 있으며, 특히 열수지경류센서는 줄기 속을 흐르는 물의 량을 직접 측정하므로 생육단계에 따른 수분흡수량은 물론 하루중의 시간대별로 수분소비량을 측정하는 것이 가능하다. 이러한 식물의 생체정보를 센싱하는 것은 식물체에 적합한 환경을 조성하기 위하여 매우 중요한 것이다. (중략)

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Hydration Heat Characteristics of Concrete with Synthetic Resin Form in Hot Weather Circumstance (서중환경 시 합성수지 거푸집 적용 콘크리트 수화열 특성)

  • Nam, Kyung-Yong;Kim, Seong-Deok;Choi, Suk;Yoo, Jung-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.129-130
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    • 2020
  • This paper attempted to examine the characteristics of heat of hydration and calorific value of concrete according to the formwork material in Hot weather environment. As a result of the experiment, it was found that there were no problems such as temperature cracking and delay in hydration reaction when a synthetic resin form was used.

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Examination of Concrete Hydration Heat According to the Application of Synthetic Resin Formwork (합성수지 거푸집 적용에 따른 콘크리트 수화열 검토)

  • Nam, Kyung-Yong;Kim, Seong-Deok;Choi, Suk;Yang, Keun-Hyeok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.06a
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    • pp.153-154
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this paper is to examine the characteristics of heat and hydration of concrete according to formwork materials. As a result of the experiment, it was found that there were no problems such as concrete heat loss and delay in hydration reaction due to the use of synthetic resin formwork.

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Formulation and Application of UV-Cured Anti-cigar burning Coating Compounds for PVC Tile (PVC 바닥상재용 광경화형 내열 코팅액의 제조 및 응용에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Bo-Ram;Ha, Jin-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2009.12a
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    • pp.84-87
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 건축용 바닥재로 널리 이용되는 PVC 상재의 표면을 열에 의한 손상으로부터 보호하기 위하여 기존에 사용하는 광경화형 우레탄-아크릴 수지에 내열성(anti-cigar burning)을 향상시킨 광경화형 수성도료 개발에 관한 것이다. PVC 바닥상재용으로 사용되는 내열기능성이 없는 우레탄-아크릴 수지에 인계화합물을 주원료로 합성한 내열재, 구아니딘을 주원료로 합성한 내열재, 일시적 방염제로 사용되는 제 2인산암모늄을 수지의 양 대비 함량(wt%)을 10, 20, 30%로 변화하여 첨가한 후 배합하여 수지의 내열성을 향상시킨 코팅액을 제조하였다. 제조한 코팅액은 코팅층의 두께조절이 가능한 Bar-coating을 사용하여 PVC 바닥상재에 코팅한 후, 내열성, 부착력, 내화학성, 코팅두께 등의 코팅층 표면물성을 평가하였다. 연구결과, 수지에 인계화합물을 주원료로 합성한 내열재 30%를 혼합하여 제조한 코팅액을 Bar-coater No.12로 코팅한 코팅표면이 열에 의한 손상이 가장 적고, 부착력 100%, 내화학성 양호로 가장 좋은 물성을 보였다. 전반적으로 내열재 함량이 높고 코팅 두께가 두꺼울수록 내열성이 우수한 것으로 나타났다.

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