• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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• 2009.11a
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• pp.167-170
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• 2009

Fast cook-off test with rocket motors was performed and characteristics of the results were analyzed. The material of the motor case was carbon epoxy composite. The motor was loaded with HTPE propellants to improve the insensitive munitions characteristics. In the tests, sound pressure and heat flux sensors were used to determine the category of response according to the standard. The reaction response of all of the HTPE motors tested by fast cook-off was judged as Type V burning.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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• 2009.11a
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• pp.163-166
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• 2009

Bullet and fragment impact test with rocket motors was performed and characteristics of the results were analyzed. The material of the motor case was carbon epoxy composite. The motor was loaded with HTPE propellants to improve the insensitive munitions characteristics. In the tests, sound pressure and heat flux sensors were used to determine the category of response according to the standard. The reaction response of all of the HTPE motors impacted by bullet and fragment was judged as Type V burning.

• Solar Energy
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• v.17 no.3
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• pp.23-33
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• 1997

The theory on phase change temperature control and nucleation of PCM was suggested in this research. The crystallization model of PCM was established. And H2O-NaCl mixtures were selected as cold storage materials for agricultural products and thermo-physical properies of the PCM were analyzed with experimental processes including freeze-thaw cycles.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2000.02a
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• pp.92-92
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• 2000

Ni을 coating 하지 않은 Si 기판에 바이어스를 인가하여 기존의 아이아몬드 결정입자가 아닌 탄소 튜브와 유사한 whisker 형태의 탄소 막을 Hot filament CVD 법으로 증착하였다. 제작된 시료는 SEM, Raman, 그리고 XRD로 형상과 성분, 그리고 결정구조를 분석하여 전계 방출 소자로 이용하기 위한 기본적인 전계방출 특성을 조사하였다. Raman 스펙트럼에 의한 조사 결과 whisker의 구성성분은 비정질 흑연임을 확인하였다. 증착 시 바이어스 전압이 높아짐에 따라 whisker의 형태가 가늘고 길어지는 경향을 보였으며 CH4 농도와 기판 온도가 증가할수록 whisker의 지금이 커지는 현상을 나타내었다. 방출전류밀도는 가늘고 긴 whisker 일수록 증가하는 경향을 나타내었다. 또한 NH3를 첨가한 결과 매우 뾰족한 원뿔의 형태로 증착되었으며 구동전압이 2 V/$\mu$m의 낮은 값을 나타내었다. 따라서 whisker를 전계 방출 소자로 사용할 경우 구성성분이 흑연이며 그 형태가 침상 또는 원뿔이므로 구동전압이 낮아지고 방출 전류가 증가하는 등 향상된 전계 방출 특성을 나타내었다.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2008.10a
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• pp.246-249
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• 2008

IGCC (석탄가스화 복합발전) 시스템 공정 중 가스화기에서 발생되는 합성가스 내에는 높은 농도의 분진들이 함유되어 있기 때문에 하부 공정들을 보호하기 위해서는 가스화기 후단에 집진장치가 필히 설치되어야 한다. 집진장치의 설계 제작 운전에 있어서 점착성 분진층 부착,분진 브리징, 필터 파손 현상 등과 같은 다양한 문제점들로 인하여 고온의 합성가스를 처리하는 데는 아직 기술적 한계들이 산재해 있는 상황이다. 이와 같은 문제점들은 필터에 부착된 분진층의 탈진성능을 향상시키거나, 필터의 열피로를 줄일 수 있도록 필터 재생을 위한 탈진의 횟수를 줄이는 방법을 통하여 해결될 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 파일롯 규모의 IGCC용 세라믹캔들필터 집진장치에서의 가스 유입 및 탈진 조건에 따른 집진장치의 차압 특성 변화를 수치해석과 실험을 통하여 분석함으로써 탈진성능을 향상시킬 수 있는 조건과 탈진 횟수를 최소화시킬 수 있는 방안을 도출하고자 하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2013.08a
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• pp.243.2-243.2
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• 2013

본 실험에서 $SiO_2$, $SiN_x$ 게이트 절연막에 따른 ITZO 산화물 반도체 트랜지스터를 제작하여, 온도변화에 따라 전달 특성 변화를 측정하여 열에 대한 소자의 안정성을 비교, 분석하였다. 온도가 증가함에 따라 carrier가 증가하는 온도 의존성을 보이며, 이로 인해 Ioff가 증가하였다. multiple-trapping 모델을 적용하여, 이동도 증가와 문턱 전압이 감소를 확인하였다. 또한 M-N rule을 적용하여 $SiO_2$, $SiN_x$ 게이트 절연막을 가진 ITZO 산화물 박막 트랜지스터의 활성화 에너지를 추출하고, sub-threshold 지역에서 활성화 에너지의 변화량이 $SiO_2$, SiNX 각각 0.37 eV/V, 0.24 eV/V로 차이를 통해 $SiN_x$ 게이트 절연체를 가진 ITZO 산화물 반도체 트랜지스터의 이동도와 문턱 전압의 변화가 더 컸음을 확인하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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• 2007.04a
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• pp.169-171
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• 2007

에어컨 콤프레셔 실린더에 도금되는 3가 크롬의 도금 두께 균일화를 위하여 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션 작업을 수행하였다. 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션의 정확도를 위하여 현장에서 사용되는 경질 3가 크롬의 전기화학적 특성을 측정하였다. 그리고, 이를 입력 값으로 하여 헐셀에 대하여 실험과 컴퓨터시뮬레이션을 수행하였다. 이 시뮬레이션 결과를 실제의 헐셀 실험 결과와 비교 검토함으로써 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션의 타당성정도를 점검하였고, 3가 크롬의 특성을 비교분석하였다. 이러한 자료를 근거로 3가 크롬 도금두께 균일화를 위한 시뮬레이션 작업을 에어컨 콤프레셔 실린더에 적용시켜 최적의 도금조건을 도출하였다.

• Journal of Energy Engineering
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• v.16 no.1 s.49
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• pp.32-39
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• 2007

Coal pyrolysis processes vary with the origin and rank of coal. It is difficult to generalize the characteristics of coal pyrolysis reaction because the process consists of numerous reactions including pyrolysis, gasification, and combustion. To find out the optimum process condition it is necessary to determine the condition fur each coal from the smatter scale experiment. In this study pressurized ($2kg_{f}/cm^{2}$) fluidized bed, low temperature ($735{\sim}831^{\circ}C$) gasification using Kideco coal was performed. The reaction condition and product gas composition were determined from the variables including steam flow rate, coal feed rate and air flow rate. Optimum reaction condition was determined from the concentrations of $H_{2}$, and CO in the product gas. The ratio of air/coal was 4.45 and that of steam/coal was 0.21 respectively. The concentrations of CO and $H_{2}$ decreased with the increase of $CO_{2}$. It is important to control the feed rates of coal and steam because the reaction temperature rapidly increased when the combustion reaction dominates over the gasification reaction. The concentrations of CO and $H_{2}$ were 18%, 17% respectively from the continuous operating condition.

• Polymer(Korea)
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• v.31 no.2
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• pp.160-167
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• 2007

This paper proposes a model for the solutions predicting the coefficient of thermal expansion of composites including fiber-like shaped$(a_1>a_2=a_3)$ and disk-like shaped$(a_1=a_2>a_3)$ inclusions like two dimensional geometries, which was analyzed by one axis and a single aspect ratio, $(\rho_\alpha=a_1/a_3)$. The analysis follows the procedure developed for elastic moduli by using the Lee and Paul's approach. The effects of the aspect ratio on the coefficient of thermal expansion of composites containing aligned isotropic inclusions are examined. This model should be limited to analyze the composites with unidirectionally aligned inclusions and with complete binding to each other of both matrix and inclusions having homogeneous properties. The longitudinal coefficients of thermal expansion $\alpha_{11}$ decrease and approach the coefficient of thermal expansion of filler, as the aspect ratios increase. However, the transverse coefficients of thermal expansion $\alpha_{33}$ increase or decrease with the aspect ratios.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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• v.46 no.2
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• pp.52-61
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• 2018

Urban heat islands occur due to increases in the extent of artificial surfaces such as concrete, asphalt and high-rise buildings. In this regard, research into the use of satellite thermal infrared images for thermal environment analysis of urban areas is being carried out. However, such analysis of the characteristics of individual land cover with low-resolution satellite images suffers from limitations because land cover patterns in urban areas are complicated. Recently, UAV has been widely used, which can compensate for this limitation as it is able to acquire high-resolution images. In this paper, the accuracy of UAV infrared images is verified and the applicability of UAV in urban thermal environment analysis is examined by comparing the results with land surface temperatures from Landsat 8 thermal images. The results show a high positive correlation of temperature values at 0.95, and no statistically significant difference between the two groups. Comparisons of land surface temperature according to land cover showed that the largest difference observed was $4.63^{\circ}C$ in the Used area, and UAV images with small cell units reflected various surface temperatures. Furthermore, it was possible to analyze the surface temperatures of various green spaces such as wetlands and street tree areas, which can lower surface temperatures in urban areas, with street tree shadows reducing surface temperatures by about $4-6^{\circ}C$. UAV can easily and rapidly measure the surface temperature of urban areas and is able to analyze various types of green spaces. Thus, this is an effective tool for thermal environment analysis in urban areas to aid in the design or management of urban green spaces, as it can allow for land cover and the effects of the various green spaces.