• Title/Summary/Keyword: 연장방법

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Comparing Methods for Determining Flood Protection Elevation in Urban Area using GIS (GIS를 이용한 도시지역 방어침수위 설정방법 비교분석)

  • Shin, Sang-Young;Lee, Yang-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.471-476
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    • 2008
  • 도시지역의 침수피해를 방지하기 위해서는 침수범위와 침수심을 예측하여 예상 침수심에 대응하기 위한 방어대책을 수립하여야 한다. 한편 이러한 침수범위와 침수심을 예측하는 방법은 대상지역의 특성 및 지리적 여건 등에 따라 달라지며 가용자료에 따라 달라진다. 본 연구에서는 도시지역의 특성에 따른 침수대책의 기준이 되는 방어침수위 설정방법을 GIS 분석을 통하여 비교분석하였다. 방어침수위 설정방법은 과거 침수실적을 이용하는 방법 인근하천의 계획홍수위를 연장하는 방법, 하천의 임계지속기간과 소유역의 임계지속기간에 대한 강우빈도별 시나리오 분석에 의한 내수침수를 모의하는 방법 등의 네가지 방법을 서울시 중랑천 연변의 장안배수분구에 해하여 적용하였다. 분석결과 인접하천의 계획홍수위를 단순연장하는 방법을 제외하고는 다소의 차이는 있으나 대체로 유사한 결과를 보였다. 침수원인이 내수침수에 의한 지역일 경우에는 방어침수위로 침수실적자료를 이용한 과거 최대침수위를 적용하거나, 인근하천의 계획홍수량을 발생시키는 강우사상에 대한 내수침수 모의결과를 적용하는 것이 합리적일 것으로 판단된다.

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A Study on Substantiation Methodology for Extension of Time in International Mega-Project Claims (해외 대형건설공사 공기지연클레임의 공기연장기간 입증방법)

  • Kim, Young-jae;Kim, Tae-kyoung;Jo, Duk-sang;Lee, Hwang-ku
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.165-176
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    • 2015
  • Recently many Korean large-sized construction companies as well as specialty contractors have been expanding their business in the overseas market to mitigate impacts from long-term stagnation in the domestic market. Such as a result, it has been arisen as a major issue that contractors effectively manage the delays which have been commonly faced with in international mega-projects. Therefore it can be said that the ability of the delays management leads a success of project. This paper presents a review of literature for delay analysis methods such as time impact analysis(TIA) and raises practical problems to rationally substantiate the duration of extension of time(EoT) in international mega projects which have wide scope of works as well as complicated and detailed contract baseline programs by taking theoretical approaches. We suggest the two improvement concepts to substantiate the EoT claims which are effectively applicable to practical projects. The first is to sort out dominant delays among numerous delays in advance of applying a delay analysis. The second is to set up the delay sections with the advanced concept for analysing delays' effects by TIA. This study performed a case study on an actual international mega-project. to confirm the effectiveness of improvement concepts that this practical approach is applicable for the assessment of EoT. In conclusion, this paper supposes to provide practitioner in charge for an EoT claim with an advanced substantiation methodogy when they not only analyse the construction delays by using TIA, but also negotiate with stakeholders about with the assessment of EoT.

Considerations in the selection of method for clinical crown lengthening (임상치관연장 술식의 선택시 고려사항)

  • Jo, Eun-Hye;Ko, Kyung-Ho;Huh, Yoon-Hyuk;Cho, Lee-Ra;Park, Chan-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.134-140
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    • 2018
  • Clinical crown lengthening procedure would be an effective method for overcoming adverse clinical condition such as short abutment length. There are three kinds of methods in clinical crown lengthening, those are, surgical crown lengthening, orthodontic extrusion and surgical extrusion. Clinicians have to try their best to choose a proper method among those for favorable results. This report aims to review the considerations in each method with various cases and to suggest a decision flow for appropriate selection.

A Research on the Life Span extension of Die Block in Cold Forging Die (냉간단조금형에서 다이블록의 수명연장에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sei-Hwan;Choi, Kye-Kwang
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.337-340
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    • 2007
  • 냉간단조금형(Cold Forging Die)의 다이블록(Dieblock)을 제작하는 방법 중의 하나로, 다이블록 제작용 재료를 면가공 하여 다이블록 상면(上面)을 마스터펀치(Master Punch)인 호브(Hob)로 압입(Indentaion) 시켜 절삭가공((Cutting Work)이 아닌 다이호빙(Die Hobbing) 방법으로 임프레션(Impression)을 성형하여 제작하고 있다. 이 방법에 의하여 다이블록의 재료를 합금공구강(Alloy Tool Steel)인 SKD11을 사용하여 제작하고, 스테인리스판(Stainless Sheet Metal)을 제품 재료로 하여 냉간단조가공(Cold Forging Work)을 하였더니 6,000 스트로크(Stroke)에서 금형수명(Die Life)을 다 하였다. 본 논문에서는 다이블록 재료를 고속도공구강(High Speed Tool Steel)인 SKH51로 교체 제작하고, 탄소강(Carbon Steel)인 S45C를 제품 재료로 하여 냉간단조가공을 수행 하였더니 21,000 스트로크에서 금형수명을 다하고 종료 되어 종래의 방법과 비교 검토 하였을 때 350%의 금형수명 연장 효과를 얻게 되었다.

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Multi-Resolution MBS Technique for Intermediate Image Synthesis (중간 영상 합성을 위한 다해상도 다기선 스테레오 정합 기법)

  • 박남준;이제호;권용무;박상희
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.216-224
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we propose a depth information extraction method for intermediate image synthesis. As stereo matching method, MBS(Multiple-Baseline Stereo) method has been proposed, in which the matching accuracy increases by using the multiple camera, but there are some inherent problems such as computational complexity, boundary overreach(BO) in depth map, and occlusion. So, we propose the modified version of MBS so called Multi-Resolution MBS(MR-MBS). Moreover, we also propose an adaptive occlusion area processing technique to improve the accuracy of the depth information in occlusion area.

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압력용기에서의 중성자 조사량 감소를 위한 반사체 변경 설계안 해석

  • 김동규;김명현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1997.05a
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 1997
  • 원자로 압력용기의 수명연장을 위해 중성자속 조사량을 감소시키려면 여러 가지 방법이 있고, 각 방법의 효율성을 비교 검토하기 위해서는 새로운 노심 해석 방법이 필요하였다. 본 연구에서는 고리 원자력 1 호기 반사체영역에 Radial Reflector를 삽입한 경우에 대해 노달코드를 이용하여 압력용기 표면의 중성자속 분포를 계산하는 방법론을 개발하고, Radial Reflector 설치의 효과를 검토하였다.

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Improvement of the Calculation Standard for Prolongation cost of Long-term Continuing Contracts Construction Project (장기계속계약공사의 공기연장 추가간접비 산정 개선방안)

  • Jeong, Kichang;Lee, Jaeseob
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2017
  • In Korea, additional indirect costs generated from the time period extension of public construction projects have been studied. Practical claims against such costs are increasing. There are no clear criteria for calculating the delay cost caused by the extension, and thus calculation methods differ across entities. Logical valid calculation methods have also not been researched. Further, there are no Korean studies on the additional indirect cost caused by a suspension in a public construction project on a long-term continuing contract. The purpose of this research is to propose a method of calculating the indirect cost incurred by construction time extension that reflects the characteristics of Korean public construction projects. The cost patterns generated during construction periods were analyzed, and then the current criteria of calculating the indirect costs caused by the extension were examined. Following this, actual conditions and practices in the field were surveyed and the current calculation method was applied to a model case to compare the actual cost and that determined from the current calculation method. Issues with the current method were identified by this comparison. Based on this, this research proposes a method of calculating the total actual cost caused by a suspension in a public construction project that is appropriate for calculating the additional indirect cost generated by a suspension in a public construction project on a long-term continuing contract.

The perceptual judgment of sound prolongation: Equal-appearing interval and direct magnitude estimation (연장음 길이에 따른 비유창성 정도 평가: 등간척도와 직접크기평정 비교 연구)

  • Jin Park;Hwajung Cha;Sejin Bae
    • Phonetics and Speech Sciences
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2023
  • This study aimed to propose an appropriate evaluation method for the perceived level of speech disfluency based on sound prolongation (i.e., increased duration of segments). To this end, 34 Korean-speaking adults (9 males, 25 females, average age: 32.9 yrs.) participated as raters in this study. The participants listened to sentences containing a total of 25 stimuli with the Korean voiceless fricative /s/ extended by 80-ms increments up to 2,000 ms (i.e., 285 ms, 365 ms., ..., 2,125 ms, 2,205 ms), and evaluated them using an equal-appearing interval scale (EAI, 1-7 points, where 1 represents "normal" and 7 represents "severe"). Subsequently, based on the interval-scale results, the sentence stimuli with the prolonged voiceless fricative corresponding to the mild-to-moderate level (rated as 4 points) were selected as the reference modulus for direct magnitude estimation (DME). After scatter plots were created for the two evaluation results, the relationship between the two measured mean values was analyzed using a curve estimation method for the observed data with the highest R2-value to determine whether a linear or curvilinear approximation fit the data better. A curvilinear relationship between the two evaluation results was indicated, suggesting that DME is a more appropriate evaluation method than the EAI scale for assessing the perceived level of disfluency based on sound prolongation.