• Title/Summary/Keyword: 연안 사고

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가덕수로 항로연장을 통한 해상안전 확보

  • Kim, Bong-Hyeon;Jeong, Gi-Nam;Mun, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2012.06a
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    • pp.571-572
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    • 2012
  • 부산신항의 출입구라 할 수 있는 가덕수로 남단 해역에 해운불경기 등으로 인하여 불법, 무단으로 투묘한 선박들이 증가하면서 인근 해상에서 충돌사고 등을 야기할 수 있는 위험성이 증가하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 장기투묘 선박들로 인한 위험요소와 문제점들을 살펴보고, 이를 해결하기 위한 방안으로 가덕수로 항로를 외곽으로 연장하는 접근항로를 설정 운영하는 방안을 제시하였다. 이와 함께 VTS 연계망을 유기적으로 구축하여 남동부 연안해역의 해양사고 위험성을 감소시키고 동 해역을 효율적으로 관리하는 방안을 제안하였다.

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Quantification of The Effectiveness of Vessel Traffic Services (선박교통관제 제도의 효과)

  • 박진수
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.83-93
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    • 1995
  • 이 논문의 목적은 선박교통관제 시스템(VTS)을 도입할 경우, 이 시스템을 통하여 예방 가능한 해난사고가 어느 정도인지를 계량화 하여 q고자 하는 것이다. 기존의 연구에서는 전문가의 의견을 종합하는 방법이나 해난의 통계적 분석 방법중 하나를 이용하여 그 효과를 추정하였으나, 이 연구에서는 이들 두가지 방법을 동시에 고려한 새로운 방법을 제안하였다. 이 연구에서 새로이 제안한 방법을 이용하여 한국 연안에 VTS를 도입하였을 경우의 효과를 추정해 본 바, 전체적으로 보아 약 46퍼센트의 해난을 예방할 수 있을 것으로 예상되었다. 또한 이 방법을 이용하면 해난사고 종류별 예방 효과, 원인 요소 그룹별 효과 및 각 해역별 효과를 손쉽게 구할 수가 있다. 마지막 중요 변수의 병화에 따라 전체적인 결과가 어떻게 변하는지를 알아보기 위해 민감도 분석을 실시하였다.

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중대형 시운전 선박의 운항 현황 및 설문조사 기반 위험요소 분석

  • Kim, Jong-Seong;Park, Yeong-Su;Kim, Jong-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.128-130
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    • 2014
  • 우리나라 연안해역에는 약 11개의 주요 해상교통흐름이 존재하고 있다. 또한 세계 5위의 컨테이너 처리항만이 있으며 삼면이 바다로 둘러싸여 있어 항행선박의 통항이 빈번하고, 선박통항의 교차지점이 다수 발생하여 해양사고 발생 잠재성이 상존하고 있다. 이러한 해역에서 속력 및 기관성능시험 등을 수행하는 6천톤 이상의 시운전선박의 통항패턴은 예상하기가 쉽지 않고 일반적인 교통흐름과 상이하여 타선박의 오인 야기로 충돌위험이 잠재되어 있다. 이러한 중대형 시운전선박이 우리나라에서 어느 정도 존재하고 있는지에 대한 운항 현황을 살펴보고, 이러한 운항시 안전을 저해하는 위험요소를 설문조사를 기반으로 하여 분석 시운전 선박의 안전운항을 위한 기초연구로 하고자 한다.

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해양경찰 경비함정을 활용한 Mobile VTS 운영체계에 관한 연구

  • Kim, Yeong-Seup;Bae, Jin-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2013.06a
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    • pp.44-46
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    • 2013
  • Since vessel traffic service system was introduced domestically in 1993, the incidence of vessel collision and grounding accidents has been diminished dramatically. However, recently the non-fishing boat incidents frequently occur outside boundary of vessel traffic control zone. Owing to this fact, before expanding and establishing 11 VTS centers all over the country by 2023, Korea Coast Guard has a plan to launch the nation's first researches on Mobile VTS Operation System utilizing Korea Coast Guard's patrol ships so as to devise practical countermeasures about those incidents.

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A Study on the Improvement of Search and Rescue Coordination for Effective Response to Marine Casualties (해양사고의 효율적 대응을 위한 수색구조조정 개선방안 연구)

  • Yun, Jong-Hwui;Ha, Min-Jae;Smith, Matthew V.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2015
  • KCG, responsible Agency of maritime SAR operation has been known to address the marine casualties well, however, it was criticized because KCG failed to take prompt and effective response to the recent Ferry disaster at the very early stage. In this regards, the authors analyze the characteristics of marine incident with historical data, and also review and examine the national SAR system focusing on SAR coordination and human resources to make recommendation and suggestion in order to minimize the loss of lives to future marine incidents. As a result, KCG shall augment its capabilities, inter alia, fast libeboats and rescue helicopters for prompt response to marine incidents at the coastal waters, and KCG shall re-adjust the establishment of Rescue Coordination Center to improve operational problems of current system in accordance with IMO guidance, KCG is required to introduce mandatory training, qualification and certificate system to enhance the professionalism of SAR personnel.

A Study on a Method to Reduce Marine Pollution Accidents through Tugboat Grounding - Focusing on an Experiment of Indicating the Location of Stranded Accidents on GPS Plotters - (예인선 좌초에 의한 해양오염사고 감소방안에 관한 연구 - GPS 플로터에 좌초사고 위치표시 실험을 중점으로 -)

  • Kim, Do-Hoon;Kang, Woo-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2021
  • In the event of a marine pollution accident, Korea, which is bordered by the sea on three sides, would suffer tremendous damage. According to an analysis of marine pollution accidents in Korea, most pollutants were small fishing boats and tugboats. In particular, urgent safety measures are required due to the high incidence of marine pollution accidents caused by stranded tugboats. This study aims to decrease secondary marine pollution accidents by preparing measures to prevent accidents by stranded tugboats, the main source of pollution accidents. To this end an experiment was conducted to mark 63 locations where stranded accidents have occurred on the GPS plotters of 61 tugboats operating in Boryeong sea area. Its effectiveness was then investigated. The result showed that there was no stranded accident by the subject ship during the 20-month experiment period. As a result of survey of the captains, 36 out of 40 respondents (90%) stated that the experiment was significantly helpful in ensuring safe navigation, thus confirming its effectiveness. Various measures were proposed to prevent stranded accidents, including providing information to manufacturers and users by marking the location of grounded accidents on GPS plotters and posting the location information of unknown reefs on the official website of institution Korea Hydrographic and Oceanographic Agency.

Numerical Simulation of Spilled Oil Dispersion in Taean Coastal Zone (태안유류유출사고의 유출유 초기확산 수치모의)

  • Jung, Tae-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.264-272
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    • 2009
  • Due to an oil spill accident occurred in Taean coastal zone wide range of coastal waters were polluted. Inaccurate prediction of spilled oil trajectory is known as a cause that has increased the pollution damage in the beginning stage. In this study, a numerical modeling of spilled oil dispersion has been conducted to know which physical factors caused the severe and wide pollution. Especially the simulation is focused on how to model hydrodynamic circulation accurately. The simulation results showed that the hydrodynamic flow is very important in predicting oil fate, specially, in the short-term dispersion of spilled oil.

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A Study on the Additional Installation of Coastal Wave Buoys in Smooth Water Areas to Prevent Marine Accidents (해양사고 예방을 위한 평수구역 내 파고부이 추가설치 검토)

  • Min-Kyoon Kang;Dong-Il Seol
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.47 no.6
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    • pp.350-357
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    • 2023
  • Marine accidents frequently occur due to the unreasonable operation of ships excluded from ship departure control during marine special weather warnings within smooth water areas. Coastal wave buoys installed in smooth water areas are major reference indicators for ship departure control and can be seen as being directly connected to the safety of ships navigating smooth water areas and the coast. In this study, the location appropriateness of currently operating coastal wave buoys and additional installation in the smooth water areas were assessed by analyzing coastal marine accidents over the past 30 years (1991-2020), the main wind direction and wind speed of each major trading port, and the GICOMS ship track data in 2018. The study results showed that an additional coastal wave buoy should be installed at each of the major trading ports(Inchon Port, Pohang Port, Ulsan Port, and Busan Port) and that the location of the coastal wave buoy needs to be moved in the case of Busan Port. Based on various data analysis in this study, the suggestion for an additional installation and movement of the coastal wave buoy presented in this study is expected to contribute to improving the reliability of ship departure control and resolving safety blind spots.

A study on the development of a ship-handling simulation system based on actual maritime traffic conditions (선박조종 시뮬레이터를 이용한 연안 해역 디지털 트윈 구축에 연구)

  • Eunkyu Lee;Jae-Seok Han;Kwang-Hyun Ko;Eunbi Park;Kyunghun Park;Seong-Phil Ann
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.200-201
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    • 2023
  • Digital twin technology is used in various fields as a method of creating a virtual world to minimize the cost of solving problems in the real world, and is also actively used in the maritime field, such as large-scale systems such as ships and offshore plants. In this paper, we tried to build a digital twin of coastal waters using a ship-handling simulator. The digital twin of the coastal waters developed in this way can be used to safely manage Korea's coastal waters, where maritime traffic is complicated, by providing a actual maritime traffic data. It can be usefully used to develop and advance technologies related to maritime autonomous surface ships and intelligent maritime traffic information services in coastal waters. In addition, it can be used as a 3D-based monitoring equipment for areas where physical monitoring is difficult but real-time maritime traffic monitoring is necessary, and can provide functions to safely manage maritime traffic situations such as aerial views of ports/control areas, bridge views/blind sector views of ships in operation.

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