• Title/Summary/Keyword: 연신

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Design of an Auto-Tuning IMC-PID Controller for a Heater System Using uDEAS (uDEAS를 이용한 히터 시스템의 IMC-PID 자동 동조 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Man-Seok;Kim, Jo-Hwan;Choi, Min-Koo;Park, Jong-Oh;Kim, Jong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.530-535
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with the precise temperature control of the heater used at a weaving thread or a drawn process. For precise temperature control, we suggest a design method that is auto-tuning IMC-PID controller using an optimization method uDEAS. For this method, we model the roll heater from the measurement data and we automatically tune the low pass filter value of IMC-PID controller that satisfies stability and conrol performance. Finally, we implement the designed controller using DSP kit.

Stress-Strain Behavior and Electrical Resistive of Conductive Silver Particle/Silicone Composite Pastes with Surface Modification (표면처리에 따른 도전성 은입자/실리콘 복합 페이스트의 응력-변형율 거동 및 전기비저항 특성)

  • 이건웅;방대석;박민;조동환
    • Composites Research
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2004
  • This paper reports the electrical conductivity and the stress-strain behavior of silver particle-filled silicone composite pastes for electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding gasket materials. The percolation threshold (critical concentration) of the composite paste obtained by incorporating irregular sphere-shaped silver particles and room temperature vulcanizing (RTV) silicone resin was determined from the electrical conductivity result. At about 28 vol% Beading of untreated silver particles, the percolation phenomenon occurred and at this critical concentration, the volumetric resistivity, the tensile strength, and the elongation of the pastes were investigated. This work also suggests that the stress-strain characteristics of a composite paste filled with metal particles above the percolation threshold may be effectively improved by properly selecting a coupling agent.

A Basic Research for Ductile Hybrid Fiber Composite Panels of Materials (유사연성 하이브리드 섬유를 이용한 복합패널의 구성 재료 기초 연구)

  • Kim, Woonhak;Kang, Seokwon;Hwang, Seongwoon
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.388-395
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, usability and use force on the structure and does not have a big impact on the development of existing materials developed using materials to their full impact/blast resistant Complex configuration on the panel that can be implemented. Each material of the characteristics so that they can exert in layers of layer formed panels in layers. Structure of the general structure is to keep strength and endurance, maintenance and minimize the damage can be utilized for knee brace to do basic research, for creating the panel.

Creep Life Prediction of Elevated Temperature Materials for Pressure Vessel by ISM (ISM에 의한 압력용기용 고온재료의 크리프 수명예측)

  • Kong, Y.S.;Kim, H.K.;Oh, S.K.;Lim, H.K.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, friction welding optimization for 1Cr0.5Mo-STS304 (${\phi}14\;mm$), AE applications for the weld quality evaluation and the applications of various life prediction methods such as LMP (Larson-Miller Parameter) and ISM (initial strain method) were investigated : The creep behaviors of those steels and the friction welded joints under static load were examined by ISM combined with LMP at 400, 500, 550 and $600^{\circ}C$, and the relationship between these two kinds of phenomena was studied. The real-time predicting equations of elevated-temperature creep life (rupture time) under any creep stress at any elevated-temperature could be developed by LMP and LMP-ISM. It was confirmed that the life prediction equations by LMP and LMP-ISM are effective only up to 102 h and can not be used for long times of 103-106 h, but by ISM it can be used for long times creep prediction of more than 104 h with most reliability.

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A Study on the Characteristics of TSC for BOPP Irradiatied by $Co^{60}-{\gamma}$ ray ($Co^{60}-{\gamma}$ 선으로 조사된 이축 연신된 폴리프로필렌 필름의 열자격 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Song, K.Y.;Park, S.H.;Ryu, B.H.;Hong, J.W.;Lee, J.U.;Kim, B.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1990.07a
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    • pp.195-198
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    • 1990
  • In order to investigate the radiation effects induced to electrical properties of Biaxially-Oriented Polypropylen film, several observations were carried out to the sample irradiated to various dose by $Co^{60}-{\gamma}$ ray, on the characteristics of TSC spectra measuered as a function of electric field applied to a sample of 15[ ${\mu}m$] thick. The TSC spectra observed in the temperature range of $153{\sim}403[K]$ with the electric field of intensity $10{\sim}60$ [MV/m], have shown two of the distinguished peak such as ${\beta}$, ${\alpha}$, each of which appeared at $-5{\sim}20$ [ $^{\circ}C$] and 90 [ $^{\circ}C$] respectively. As the conclusions, obtained from the studies, the origin of ${\alpha}$ peak in TSC seems to be attributed by thermal excitation of ions trapped with $0.4{\sim}0.8[eV]$ deep, at the defects formed by $Co^{60}-{\gamma}$ irradiation in a crystaline region. The origin of ${\beta}$ peak was regarded as the depolarization process of "OH" or "CO" dipole with the activation energy of $0.4{\sim}0.6[eV]$ in an amorphous region.

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A Study On the Structure and Mechanical Properties of Polypropylene filament treated with Dry heat treatment at Different draw ratio (연신비를 달리한 Polypropylene filament의 건열처리에 따른 구조와 물성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Eun-Woo;Cho, In-Sul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 1999
  • The variety of crystalline structure and mechanical properties of PP filament treated with dry heat treatment at different draw ratio has been studied. Crystalline structure and mechanical properties of annealed PP filament at different draw ratio has been examined by XRD, UTM, and density method. Heat treatment has been carried out $100^{\circ}C$, $120^{\circ}C$ $140^{\circ}C$ for 30min. in dry oven. From the results of this study, it found the following facts. It was found that the crystallinity and crystallite size of (110) plane of sample were increased with increasing of annealed temperature and draw ratio. The crystalline form of annealed sample which was undrawn showed ${\alpha}$, ${\beta}$ mixing form below $120^{\circ}C$ and showed ${\alpha}$ form at $140^{\circ}C$. But the crystalline form of annealed sample which was drawn showed ${\alpha}$ form at $120^{\circ}C$. Initial modulus and tensile strength were increased with increasing of annealing temperature, and the degree of orientation was decreased with decreasing of annealing temperature.

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A Study on the Silhouette of Men's Jackets by Changing Draft (특정부위(特定部位) 제도(制度)의 변화(變化)에 따른 남성(男性) Jacket의 실루엣 변화(變化) 비교(比較) 연구(硏究))

  • Hur, Dong-Jin;Kwak, Youn-Shin
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 1997
  • This study is aimed for men's jacket draft not only to other style but also helping for men's jacket fits for trend by presenting the course to get a style we want by adding to the partial drafty changes in existing pattern of men's formal jacket selected two kinds of men's jacket style fit for 1997 S/S trend. In this 1997 S/S trend, the trend I of the characteristic formal jacket is a style slim expressed over the basic formal wear, and trend II of the characteristic casual jacket appears to women's wear that roundly expressed by collar line of V-zone returened back by the shoulder line of jacket made of a big diagonal wrinkled line of X-style in front centered around a button of center front line. In this study, it called that the existing traditional formal jacket of men is a A style of jacket and jacket style I, II is a jacket B, C style. Jacket A, B, C style, a distingtion in draft that added to make form an oblique wrinkled line of the X-shaped-making artificially to the front button line sharply distinguished by eyes will be come out by control of front neck width over the back neck width. According to this, we shall be found that place of front neck point is a cardinal point in draft that will be added any changes in a style of jacket.

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Corrosion Protection and Surface treatment of Mg alloy by Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation and SiO2 sol-gel coating method (플라즈마 전해산화와 SiO2 졸-겔 코팅법을 이용한 마그네슘 합금의 내부식 표면처리 기술)

  • Park, Min-Ju;Park, Jae-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.256-257
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    • 2015
  • 마그네슘 합금은 낮은 비중, 높은 비강도, 주조성 및 절삭가공성, 치수안정성, 내흠집성이 우수한 특성을 지니고 있는 경량금속으로써 우수한 주조성과 상온강도, 연신율을 나타낸다. 최근에는 마그네슘 합금을 사용한 IT 기기의 케이스 및 자동차 내, 외장 부품 등의 제품이 다양하게 출시되어지며 금속 질감의 감성 기능까지 적용시킨 전자 기기 제품에 대한 수요가 급증하고 있는 추세이다. 하지만 마그네슘 합금의 낮은 부식 저항성은 마그네슘 합금을 적용시킨 제품에 큰 단점으로 작용되고 있으며 이를 해결하기 위한 연구가 활발히 진행 중이다. 본 연구에서는 플라즈마 전해산화법과 실리카 졸-겔 코팅법을 이용하여 마그네슘 합금의 내부식성을 향상시킴과 동시에 금속질감의 감성 기능을 구현하고자 하였다. 플라즈마 전해산화 공정으로 형성된 산화피막층과 $SiO_2$ 코팅으로 형성된 코팅층의 표면과 단면에 대해서는 FE-SEM(Field emission Scanning Electron Microscope)과 FE-TEM(Field emission Transmission Electron Microscope)으로써 확인하였고 전기화학적 특성 분석을 통한 동전위(Potentiodynamic polarization)와 EIS(Eletrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy) 그리고 Salt spray등을 분석하였다.

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Evaluation of Mechanical Characteristic of Al Alloy for Ship's Welded with Various Welding Techniques (다양한 용접기술을 적용한 선박용 알루미늄합금의 기계적 특성 평가)

  • Kim, Seong-Jong;Jang, Seok-Ki;Han, Min-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.223-228
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    • 2007
  • This paper investigated on mechanical characteristic of Al alloy for ship's welded with various welding techniques such as TIG, MIG welding and welding by robot. The yield strength, tensile strength and elongation in TIG welding present 83.9%, 64.6% and 21.9% compare to those in base metal, respectively. The MIG welding is carried out with welding eletrode of ER5183 and ER5356. The mechanical characteristics in ER5356 are improved at approximately 2-4% for ER5183. The mechanical properties of 5083O in welding by robot are better than those of 5456-H116.

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압연접합법으로 제조한 다기능성 금속다층판재의 특성

  • Kim, Hyeong-Uk;Kim, Su-Hyeon;Eo, Gwang-Jun;Jo, Jae-Hyeong
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.60.1-60.1
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    • 2012
  • 구조재료에 있어서 강도 및 연신율 등의 기계적 특성을 향상시키기 위하여 합금설계 및 미세조직을 제어하는 방법이 가장 대표적이다. 그러나 이러한 방법에 의하여 얻을 수 있는 기계적 특성에는 한계가 있으며 추가로 요구되는 기능성을 만족시키기는 더욱 곤란하다. 최근 기계적 특성향상과 기능성를 부여하기 위한 한 방법으로 단일합금이 아닌 여러 가지 합금 층으로 이루어진 다층판재를 제조하여 기계적 특성뿐만 아니라 기능성이 우수한 합금판재를 얻으려는 연구가 시도되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 두 가지 이상의 알루미늄합금을 압연접합하여 금속 다층판재를 제조하는 공정을 개발하였으며 기존 단일 합금판재보다 기계적 특성뿐만 아니라 우수한 기능성을 갖는 판재를 제조할 수 있었다. 먼저 우수한 강도와 브레이징성을 나타내는 브레이징용 고강도 알루미늄 다층판재와 내식성이 개선된 고강도 알루미늄 다층판재를 제조하기 위하여 다양한 합금 층 조합을 설계하고 상온 압연접합하는 방법으로 다층판재를 제조하였다. 제조된 다층판재는 합금층의 조합 및 가공 열처리 공정에 따라 서로 다른 특성을 나타내었으며 이러한 특성을 극대화 하기위하여 공정을 최적화하였다. 지금까지의 연구를 통하여 제조된 여러 가지 특성을 갖는 다층판재와 가공열처리에 따른 특성 변화에 대하여 소개하였다.

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