• Title/Summary/Keyword: 연신

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A Study on Conduction Characteristics of Oriented Polypropylene Film (이축 연신 풀리프로필렌 필름의 전도특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김귀열;윤문수;이준욱
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.175-182
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    • 1990
  • In order to investigate the conduction characteistics of the biaxially oriented polypropylene film, several measurements have been carried out in the range of temperature between 5['c] and 25['c] as well as the field intensity between 10[MV/m] and 300[MV/m]. The whole range of the characteristics observed at 15['c] appears to be divided into five regions` the Ohmic conduction region due to ionic carrier below 40[MV/m], the region from 40[MV/m] to 70[MV/m] in which the conduction mechanism is attributed to Poole-Frenkel effect, the region from 70[MV/m] to 82[MV/m] in which the negative resistance characteristics are observed, then the region from 82[MV/m] which is dominated by Schottky effect and finally, the region from 240[MV/m] up to the point where dielectric breakdown occurs in which the mechanism is based on Flowler-Nordheim theory.

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Development of set-up model for elongation control in steel skin pass mill (강판의 연신율제어를 위한 Set-Up 모델 개발)

  • 이원호;이규택;류율리
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.317-317
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    • 2000
  • The mathematical set-up model was developed to reduce the mechanical property deviation in annealed and slightly rolled steel strip. The mechanical peculiarities of temper rolling process, such as high friction value and non-circular contact arc, Low reduction and non-negligible entry and exit elastic zones as well as central restricted deformation zone are all taken into account. The deformation of work rolls is calculated with the influence function method and arbitrary contact arc shape is permitted. The strip deformation is modeled by slab method and the entry and exit elastic deformation zones are included. The restricted deformation Bone near the neutral point is also considered. It was revealed that the new model has better accuracy than present regression model by statistical analysis with actual mill rolling data.

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Crosslink and Entanglement Moduli of Carbon Black Filled Network Rubbers Prepared by Different Curing Agents (상이한 가교제로 조성된 카본블랙 충진 망상 고무의 가교 탄성율과 엉킴 탄성율)

  • 김광만
    • The Korean Journal of Rheology
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.225-236
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    • 1995
  • 세가지 가교제 즉 황, tetramethyltyiuram disulfide (TMTD) 및 dicumyl peroxide(DCP)로 각각 가교시킨 카본블랙 충진 고분자 망상 시료들에 대해 일축연신 실험 을 통해 얻은 Mooney plot를 분석, 가교 탄성율 Gc와 엉킴 탄성율 Ge를 각각 구하였다. 각 가교계에 대하여 Gc를 통해서는 가교 사슬간의 평균분자량, 망상사슬과 카본블랙간 결합체 의 밀도 및 평균 면적 등을 Gc를 통해서는 카본블랙 첨가에 따른 관경비를 각각평가하였다. 황 가교제의 경우 Gc가 가장 높았으며 망상 사슬과 카본블랙간의 결합이 가장 잘 이루어졌 다. TMTD와 DCP가교제의 경우는 황의경우보다 카보블랙 입자와의 결합력은 낮았으나 결 합체들의 분포는 더욱 조밀하게 나타났다. 또한 Ge평가로부터는 TMTD 가교계가 카본블랙 충진에 의해 관경이 가장크게 증가함을 알수 있었다.

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A study on a Educational Curriculum in the Customized on-site Ship Building & Ocean Engineering (현장맞춤형 선박해양 교과과정 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Youn-Sin;Kim, Hang-Woo;Han, Jae-Ho
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we present, based on a systematic job analysis, the definition, flowchart and description of Ship Building & Ocean Engineering Technician's job in Ship Building & Ocean Engineering Industry for developing an Ship Building & Ocean Engineering education and training program in the context of Korea situation. In addition, it is suggested that the courses be directed toward job site-centered reform through conducting job analysis with experts in the environmental industry. serving new courses demanded by industries in practice and providing training programs for industries.

A Study on Development of Algorithm for Predicting the Optimized Process Parameters on Bead Geometry (임의의 비드형상을 의한 최적의 공정변수 예측 알고리즘 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 김일수;차용훈;이연신;박창언;손준식
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 1999
  • The procedure of robotic Gas metal Arc (GMA) welding in order to achieve the optimized bead geometry needs the selection of suitable process parameters such as arc current, welding voltage, welding speed. It is required the relationships between process parameters and bead geometry. The objective of this paper is to develop the algorithm that enables the determination of process parameters from the optimized bead geometry for robotic GMA welding. It depends on the inversion of empirical equations derived from multiple regression analysis of the relationships between the process parameters and the bead dimensions using the least square method. The method not only directly determines those parameters which will give the desired set of bead geometry, but also avoids the need to iterate with a succession of guesses employed Finite Element Method(FEM). These results suggest that process parameter from experimental equation for robotic GMA welding may be employed to monitor and control the bead geometry in real time.

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Radiation Crosslinking and Shrinkable Properties of PVC (PVC의 방사선 가교와 열수축 특성)

  • Nho, Young Chang
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.341-348
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    • 1992
  • PVC was compounded with various crosslinking agents, plasticizers and acrylonitrile butadiene rubber(NBR) to evaluate their effects on the radiation gel percent, elongation at break, heat distortion and heat shrinkage. Gel yield of PVC increased with increasing unsaturation levels per molecular weight of crosslinking agents while PVC containing NBR was more sensitive to crosslinking than PVC itself regardless of the types of crosslinking agents and plasticizers. It was found that gel percent was increased with increasing radiation dose, while heat distortion was decreased with increasing gel percent. Heat shrinkage was increased with decreasing stretching temperature and increasing annealing temperature.

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A Study on the mechanism of Dispersive Mixing in Blends of PC and SAN (PC/SAN 블렌드의 분산혼련 작용기구에 관한 연구)

  • 류승훈
    • The Korean Journal of Rheology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.152-159
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    • 1998
  • 폴리카보네이트와 스티렌-아크릴로니트릴 공중합체의 블렌드를 이축 압출기에서 용 융혼련할 경우의 분산혼련 작용기구를 연구하였다. 분산상 형성에 관계되는 지배적인 과정 은 sheet, lace 및 ligament 생성에 이어 Rayleigh 형태의 불안정성에 기인한 구형의 분산상 (droplet) 형성으로 확인되었다. 분산상과 연속상의 점도비와 분산상의 크기에 대한 상관관 계의 조사에서는 주어진 점도비의 범위에서 점도비 약 70인 경우를 제외하고는 거의 무관한 관계를 나타내었으며 이는 이축 압출기의 강력한 혼련요소인 kneading 부위에서 주어지는 연신 흐름장에 의한 영향을 반영한 것으로 해석되었다. 분산상의 최종크기는 오히려 분산상 들간의 coales-cence 정도에 크게 영향을 받았으며 연속상의 점도가 상대적으로 낮은 경우 에 동일한 분산상에 대한 coalescence 정도가 심화되어 분산상의 크기가 증가되었다.

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The Effects of Pass Strain and Rolling Temperature on Flow Stress and Flow Strain of AA5083 Alloy (AA5083 합금의 고온유동응력 및 연신율에 미치는 압연온도와 패스변형량의 영향)

  • 고병철;박도현;유연철
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.169-177
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    • 1999
  • Different pass strains and rolling temperatures were applied to understand the effects of pass strain and rolling temperature on flow stress and flow strain of AA5083 alloy. The specimens were prepared by conventional casting process followed by hot rolling. Hot torsion tests were conducted at temperature ranges of 350 to 52$0^{\circ}C$ under a strain rate of 1.0/sec. During the process, hot-restoration mechanisms, dynamic recovery(DRV) or dynamic recrystallization (DRX), of the AA5083 alloy were analyzed from the flow curves and deformed microstructures. It was found that while the rolling strain per pass and rolling temperature have little effect on the folw stress, they have significant effect on the failure strain. The DRV was responsible for the hot restoration mechanism of the hot-rolled specimen. heavily elongated grains and small subgrains containing dislocations were obtaned during the hot deformation. This was due to the presence of Al6Mn precipitate in the alloy.

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Physical Properties of Nylon Textured Yarn according to False Twist Texturing Parameters (I) - Effect of Speed and Draw Ratio - (가연조건에 따른 나일론 섬유의 물성 (I) - 가연속도와 연신비의 영향 -)

  • Hu, Jong-Tea
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 2008
  • Texturing is the process of including a characteristic of a natural fiber in a synthetic fiber. The most common method of it the false twist texturing. Nylon textured yarn is primarily manufactured by the disk type. The major process parameters or the disk type false twist machine ratio, disk/yarn, and heater temperature. This study therefore investigated the effects of false twist texturing, especially speed and draw ratio, on the physical properties of nylon textured yarn. The increase of speed was proportional to the increase of unwinding tension, which could reduce the production efficiency by elevating the tension affecting to fiber during the process. In addition, the increase of speed was inversely proportional to the increase of crimp rigidity of nylon textured yarn. Draw ratio was proportionally increased with the increase of tenacity and the reductions of fineness and elongation, showing the influence or draw ratio to the ultimate physical properties of textured yarn.

Improvement of Glass Forming Ability of Ni-Zr-Ti Alloys by Addition of Si and Sn

  • Lee, Jin-Kyu;Kim, Won-Tae;Kim, Do-Hyang
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.286-290
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구에서는 Ni-Zr-Ti의 3원계 합금을 기본으로 하여, Si 및 Sn 등의 원소를 첨가하여 Ni-rich 영역에서 벌크 비정질 합금을 제조하였다. $Ni_{59}Zr_{20}Ti_{16}Si_2Sn_3$ 조성의 합금에서 injection casting에 의하여 약 58 K의 과냉각액상영역을 가지고 있는 직경 3 mm의 벌크 비정질 시편을 제조하였다. 이러한 우수한 비정질 형성능은 액상온도의 저하로 인해 낮은 온도까지 액상이 쉽게 과냉되기 때문인 것으로 사료된다. $Ni_{59}Zr_{20}Ti_{16}Si_5$ 합금은 두 단계에 걸쳐 결정화가 일어나는 반면, $Ni_{59}Zr_{20}Ti_{16}Si_2Sn_3$ 합금은 단일 단계에 의해 orthorhombic $Ni_{10}{(Zr,Ti)}_7$ 결정상과 cubic NiTi 결정상으로 결정화가 일어난다. 벌크 비정질 $Ni_{59}Zr_{20}Ti_{16}Si_2Sn_3$ 합금의 경우 압충강도는 2.7 GPa, 연신율은 약 2% 정도의 값을 가진다.