• Title/Summary/Keyword: 연신특성

Search Result 262, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

Flame Retardancy and Electrical/Mechanical Properties of LDPF/EVA Blend (LDPE/EVA Blend의 난연성 및 전기/기계적 특성)

  • Ryu, Boo-Hyung;Lee, Chung;Kim, Ki-Yup
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
    • /
    • v.23 no.4
    • /
    • pp.99-104
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this research, magnesium hydroxide as a flame retardant agents and zinc borate as a synergist were mixed with LDPF/EVA blended samples, in order to improve their flame retardancy. We attempted to select the best mixing ratio of the LDPF/EVA blend and the optimum amount of magnesium hydroxide and zinc borate by the comparison and analysis of the flame retardancy, the electrical properties such as the volume resistivity and dielectric loss tangent, and the mechanical properties such as the tensile strength and elongation at break. Particularly, specimen which is the 6phr of zinc borate and 10phr of magnesium hydroxide 70/30phr adding to the LDPF/EVA blended samples has been most excellent in flame retardancy and electrical/mechanical properties.

A Study on the Synthesis and Properties of Water-Dispersion Polyurethane for Garment Coating Using Nonionic Polyol (비이온 폴리올을 이용한 Garment 코팅용 수분산 폴리우레탄의 합성 및 물성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Joo-Youb
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.34 no.1
    • /
    • pp.83-90
    • /
    • 2017
  • The polyurethane resin used for the garment skin leather surface coating was synthesized by varying the content of polyethylene glycol (PEG) in [NCO] / [OH] mole % ratio. The mechanical properties of the synthesized polyurethane resin were analyzed by SEM, FT-IR, UTM. As the [NCO] / [OH] mole % ratio of nonionic poly ethylene glycol (PEG) increased, there was no change in flexural resistance (dry, wet) and abrasion resistance and tensile strength measurement value were lowered. In contrast, the elongation property values were increased. The result of viscosity measurement showed that the viscosity became thinner with increasing [NCO] / [OH] mole % of PEG.

Characteristics of fatigue crack propagations with respect to the angles between rolling and tensile loading directions of steel plates (강판의 압연 방향과 인장하중 방향의 상대 각도에 따른 피로 균열 진전 특성)

  • Lee Yong-Bok;Oh Byung-Duck
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
    • /
    • v.14 no.3
    • /
    • pp.74-80
    • /
    • 2005
  • Steel plates used for common structures are manufactured by rolling processes in general. The rolling direction traces generated during the processes have significant influences on mechanical properties and fatigue behavior of the plates. The objective of present study is to investigate those directional characteristics for the enhancement of steel structure safety. SS400 steel plates of 3 mm thickness are tested in this study, When the angles between the tensile loading direction and the rolling direction of the plates are increased, their yield strengths are increased and elongations are rather decreased. It is also shown that fatigue crack growth rates in the plates can be increased according to the changes of those mechanical characteristics. For the safety of the structures, therefore, it is critical to decrease the angles between the rolling direction and the tensile loading direction.

Bulging Process of Liquid Rocket Combustion Chamber Nozzle (액체로켓 연소기 노즐의 벌징 공정)

  • Ryu, Chul-Sung;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.36 no.3
    • /
    • pp.271-278
    • /
    • 2008
  • A study has been conducted on the bulging process of liquid rocket engine nozzle which is essential to the manufacturing regenerative cooling combustion chamber. Mechanical properties of the material used for the bulging were experimentally obtained by tension tests. Deformation of the bulged nozzle was confirmed by a structural analysis. The developed bulging process and the deformation analysis result were confirmed by manufacturing of the bulged nozzle specimens and the bulging test. There has been a bulging failure among 7 bulged specimens due to the necking of the material. The cause of necking was investigated by comparing microstructure of the material. The investigation has revealed grain size of the material has considerable effect on the occurrence of the necking.

The Dielectric Properties of OPP film due to Irradiation Aging (방사선 열화에 따른 이축연신 폴리프로필렌 필름의 유전특성)

  • 오세원;조경순;김용주;김왕곤;홍진웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 1993.11a
    • /
    • pp.80-84
    • /
    • 1993
  • In this research, we studied the variation of the dielectric loss absorption of the dielectric loss absorption of the sample according with the change to $\^$60/Co-${\gamma}$-ray irradiation dose of the influence of temperature and applied voltage. In order to investigate the effect of irradiation oriented polypropylene film, we have observed dissipation factor within the temperature range of 30∼130 [$^{\circ}C$] and voltage range of 100∼250$^{\circ}C$ [V]. As for the dependency of temperature by dissipation factor, the ${\alpha}$-peak which appears at high temperature increases accordingly to the increasement of irradiation dose which is contributed by the crystal region and moves towards the high temperature. The ${\beta}$-peak which appears at low temperature is origined from dipoles and molecular motions in the amorphous region. As for the dependency of voltage by tan$\delta$, at low temperature the peak of the tan$\delta$, at low temperature the peak of the tan$\delta$ shifts accordingly to the increasement of irradiation dose towards the high temperature region.

  • PDF

Analysis of Polarization Characteristics of Reflection Type Photopolymer for Stabilization (반사형 광 폴리머의 효율 안정을 위한 편광특성 분석)

  • Kim, Eun-Seok;Kim, Nam
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
    • /
    • v.37 no.7
    • /
    • pp.36-42
    • /
    • 2000
  • Some polarization characteristics of reflection type photopolymer are investigated. Photopolymer on a Mylar substrate alters an incoming linearly polarized laser beam to an elliptical polarization. Due to the rotation of the polarization, the recording gratings show different diffraction efficiencies. The rotation angle is of order of 10-50% for the tested samples. It is found that the polymer layer does not changes the polarization direction but the Mylar substrate alone distorts the incoming polarization to a comparable degree. As align the polarization states of photopolymers to be parallel with a laser using a He-Ne laser(633nm), which is not sensitive to that material, it was possible to make high diffraction efficiency gratings.

  • PDF

A Study on the Property Changes by Trihydric Alcohol Addition Reaction and Polyurethane Dispersion Synthesis for Buffalo Leather Coatings (Buffalo Leather 코팅에 대한 수분산 폴리우레탄의 합성 및 3가 알콜 첨가에 의한 물성변화 연구)

  • Lee, Joo-Youb
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.32 no.4
    • /
    • pp.623-630
    • /
    • 2015
  • Prepared polyurethane resin for buffalo leather coating on surface was synthesized with addition reaction glycerol which had different mole ratio. Mechanical properties of the synthesized polyurethane resin were measured by the SEM, FT-IR, UTM. Growing concerns in the evnironment-friendly polymer resin, we have synthesized low late obtained solvent water dispersion resin to be coating on buffalo leather. The increase of aliphatic trihydric alcohol glycerol mole %, abrasion resistance and tensile strength had demonstrated reduce properties. On the contrary, elongation and flexibility properties had highly increased. In the result of toluene solvent resistance, there was no effect of increased or decreased by the ratio of glycerol mole %.

A Study on The Φ 9mm Titanium Alloy Wire (9mm 합금타이타늄 중간 선재 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Yeoun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.13 no.1
    • /
    • pp.8-13
    • /
    • 2012
  • Ti-3Al-2.5V ingot was produced, processed into a titanium alloy wire of 9mm diameter, and the characteristics were studied in comparison with imported material. The ingot satisfied ASTM Grade 9 standard showing oxygen content of 0.11wt% and iron content of 0.085wt%. The hardness of the 9mm diameter titanium alloy was similar to that of the imported material showing values between 225 and 250Hv, and the tensile strength of the imported material was 804MPa while that of the domestic development was 734MPa. The elongation of the imported material was 12% while that of the domestic development was 22%. A new process of manufacturing 9.0mm diameter titanium alloy wire through forging and multi-step hot rolling process out of 400mm diameter ingot was developed.

A Basic Research for Ductile Hybrid Fiber Composite Panels of Materials (유사연성 하이브리드 섬유를 이용한 복합패널의 구성 재료 기초 연구)

  • Kim, Woonhak;Kang, Seokwon;Hwang, Seongwoon
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
    • /
    • v.10 no.3
    • /
    • pp.388-395
    • /
    • 2014
  • In this paper, usability and use force on the structure and does not have a big impact on the development of existing materials developed using materials to their full impact/blast resistant Complex configuration on the panel that can be implemented. Each material of the characteristics so that they can exert in layers of layer formed panels in layers. Structure of the general structure is to keep strength and endurance, maintenance and minimize the damage can be utilized for knee brace to do basic research, for creating the panel.

A Study on the Characteristics of TSC for BOPP Irradiatied by $Co^{60}-{\gamma}$ ray ($Co^{60}-{\gamma}$ 선으로 조사된 이축 연신된 폴리프로필렌 필름의 열자격 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Song, K.Y.;Park, S.H.;Ryu, B.H.;Hong, J.W.;Lee, J.U.;Kim, B.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1990.07a
    • /
    • pp.195-198
    • /
    • 1990
  • In order to investigate the radiation effects induced to electrical properties of Biaxially-Oriented Polypropylen film, several observations were carried out to the sample irradiated to various dose by $Co^{60}-{\gamma}$ ray, on the characteristics of TSC spectra measuered as a function of electric field applied to a sample of 15[ ${\mu}m$] thick. The TSC spectra observed in the temperature range of $153{\sim}403[K]$ with the electric field of intensity $10{\sim}60$ [MV/m], have shown two of the distinguished peak such as ${\beta}$, ${\alpha}$, each of which appeared at $-5{\sim}20$ [ $^{\circ}C$] and 90 [ $^{\circ}C$] respectively. As the conclusions, obtained from the studies, the origin of ${\alpha}$ peak in TSC seems to be attributed by thermal excitation of ions trapped with $0.4{\sim}0.8[eV]$ deep, at the defects formed by $Co^{60}-{\gamma}$ irradiation in a crystaline region. The origin of ${\beta}$ peak was regarded as the depolarization process of "OH" or "CO" dipole with the activation energy of $0.4{\sim}0.6[eV]$ in an amorphous region.

  • PDF