• Title/Summary/Keyword: 연소시스템

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An Analysis on the Deep Geological Disposal Concepts Considering the Spent Fuel Length (사용후핵연료 길이에 따른 심지층 처분시스템 분석)

  • LEE, Jongyoul;KIM, Hyeona;LEE, Minsoo;CHOI, Heuijoo;KIM, Keonyoung
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.201-209
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    • 2015
  • Currently, 23 nuclear power plants are in operation at Kori, Uljin, Younggwang and Wolsong site and a reference deep geological disposal system has been developed for the spent fuels generated by them. The reference spent fuel for this disposal system has 4.5wt% of initial enrichment, 55 GWd/MtU of burn-up, and 40 years of cooling time. In this paper, to improve disposal efficiency and economic feasibility, the characteristics of spent fuels from nuclear power plants, such as type and burn-up, were reviewed. A disposal canister concept for shorter length and relatively lower burn-up spent fuels than the reference spent fuels was developed. Based on this canister concept, thermal analyses were carried out and a deep geological disposal concept was proposed. Measures of disposal efficiency such as unit disposal area and disposal density were compared between this disposal system and the reference disposal system. Also, economic feasibility, such as the volume reduction of copper, cast iron, and bentonite, was analyzed and the results of these analyses showed that the disposal system proposed in this paper has an efficiency of at least 20%. These results could be used for establishing spent fuel management policy and designing practical disposal systems for spent fuels.

A Study on the Simultaneous Ignition and Flow Distribution of Hybrid Rocket Clustering Model (하이브리드 로켓 클러스터링 모델의 동시 점화 및 유량 분배 연구)

  • Park, Sunjung;Moon, Keunhwan;Lee, Changwoo;Lee, Yeongseok;Kang, Soyoung;Moon, Heejang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.781-786
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    • 2017
  • This study aims to acquire a basic clustering technology of hybrid rocket motor for lunar lander, including the oxidizer flow distribution characteristic and the simultaneous ignition characteristic. The experimental setups were established to conduct a series of ground firing test of a clustered motor. The gaseous oxygen (GOX) and the HDPE (High Density PolyEthylene) were used as the oxidizer and the solid fuel, respectively. Experimental results which are the simultaneous pyrotechnic ignition characteristic, the oxidizer distribution characteristic and the pressure traces of each combustion chamber imply that the hybrid rocket clustered motor works successfully.

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Optical methods for Particle Size and Temperature Measurements (입자크기 및 온도측정을 위한 광학적 방법)

  • 김상수;서용재
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.33 no.12
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    • pp.1069-1075
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    • 1993
  • 측정기술이 발달함에 따라 실제 연소시스템에서 직접 응용할 수 있고, 시공간적으로 해상도가 높고 유동장과 온도장을 교란하지 않는 방법이 요구되고 있다. 이 글에서는 2장에서 광학적 방 법을 이용한 입자의 크기 측정법을 살펴보고, 3장에서는 광학적 방법을 이용한 온도의 측정법에 대하여 설명하고자 한다.

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A Study on Effect of Recirculated Exhaust Gas upon Performance and Exhaust Emissions in a Power Plant Boiler with FGR System (FGR 시스템 동력 플랜트 보일러의 성능 및 배기 배출물에 미치는 재순환 배기의 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Myung-whan;Jung, Kwong-ho;Park, Sung-bum
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.263-273
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    • 2016
  • The effect of recirculated exhaust gas on performance and exhaust emissions with FGR rate are investigated by using a natural circulation, pressurized draft and water tube boiler with FGR system operating at several boiler loads and over fire air damper openings. The purpose of this study is to apply the FGR system to a power plant boiler for reducing $NO_x$ emissions. To activate the combustion, the OFA with 0 to 20% is supplied into the flame. When the suction damper of two stage combustion system installed in the upper side of wind box is opened by handling the lever between $0^{\circ}$ and $90^{\circ}$, also, the combustion air supplied to burner is changed. It is found that the fuel consumption rate per evaporation rate did not show an obvious tendency to increase or decrease with rising the FGR rate, and $NO_x$ emissions at the same OFA damper opening are decreased, as FGR rates are elevated and boiler loads are dropped. While a trace amount of soot is emitted without regard to the operation conditions of boiler load, OFA damper opening and FGR rate, because soot emissions are eliminated by the electrostatic precipitator with a collecting efficiency of 86.7%.

Study on Cooling Characteristics of Mixed Gases with Hot Gas of Liquid Rocket Engine and Injected Liquid Nitrogen (액체로켓엔진의 연소가스와 액체질소 혼합에 의한 연소 가스 냉각 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Jun-Su;Yu, I-Sang;Kim, Joong-Il;Kim, Jai-Ho;Ko, Young-Sung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.36 no.10
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    • pp.1001-1009
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    • 2012
  • In this study, the cooling characteristics of combustion gas were investigated by injecting liquid nitrogen ($LN_2$) into a liquid rocket combustion chamber, which uses liquid oxygen (Lox) and kerosene as propellants. $LN_2$ injectors and an extended chamber for mixing were installed at the end of the ordinary LRE combustion chamber, and a nozzle was installed after the chamber for mixing. First, an ignition test of the liquid rocket engine was conducted to verify the stable combustion process. Next, a hot firing test was performed step-by-step for safety. Finally, the test was performed for 20 s. The results showed that the combustion gas of the LRE could be successfully cooled by using $LN_2$.

Multi-variable Fuzzy Modeling for Combustion Control of Refuse Incineration Plant (쓰레기 소각 플랜트 연소 제어를 위한 다변수 퍼지 모델링)

  • Park, Jong-Jin;Choi, Gyoo-Seok;Ahn, Ihn-Seok
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.191-197
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, multi-variable fuzzy model for efficient combustion control of refuse incineration plant is obtained. First, to obtain model of incineration plant which is complex and nonlinear multi-variable fuzzy modeling is performed. Obtained multi-variable fuzzy model predicts outputs of incinerator almost exactly. Then using multi-variable fuzzy model we can build simulator which is used as operation simulator for building of control strategy and training of operator.

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A Study of UV/IR based Fire Image Detection Application (UV/IR 기반의 불꽃영상인식 활용연구)

  • Kang, M.G.;Kim, S.H.;Shin, D.Y.;Kim, E.C.;Kang, D.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.642-645
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 자외선 및 적외선 필터를 기반으로 불이 연소하면서 에너지를 빛과 열의 형태로 방출하는 산화 과정으로 여러 가지의 연소반응에 의해 표출 형태가 열, 전기, 연소가스, 복사 등으로 나타날 때, 이중 열복사로 빛이 방출되는 화염의 온도에 따라 각각 특성이 다른 파장을 활용한 적외선과 자외선(IR/UV) 필터를 활용한 불꽃영상 감지시스템 설계방안을 제안한다.

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Thermal Characteristics of a Solar and Gas-fired Receiver (태양열과 가스 연소열을 복합 적용한 흡수기의 열특성 연구)

  • Kang, Myeong-Cheol;Kim, Jin-Soo;Kang, Yong-Heack;Yoon, Hwan-Ki;Yu, Chang-Kyun;Lee, Sang-Nam
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.157-160
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    • 2006
  • The Dish/Stirling system with the Stirling engine is currently used to convert solar energy directly to electrical energy successful operation of dish/Stirling system is supported by hybrid system, which will allow continuous operation driven by solar and combustion heat ins. The hybrid Receiver has to be provided with an additional combustion system. The heat pipe receiver and conbustion system were manufactured and tested for thermal characteristics of receiver. Maximum temperature difference along the heat pipe surface is $200^{\circ}C$. Emission measurements showed low NOx values of 28 to 46 ppm and very high CO values of 18 to 201 ppm.

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