• Title/Summary/Keyword: 연료 저장 시스템

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Experimental and Numerical Study on the Hydrogen Refueling Process (고압 수소 충전 시스템에 대한 실험 및 수치해석)

  • Lee, Taeck-Hong;Kim, Myoung-Jin;Park, Jong-Kee
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.342-347
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    • 2007
  • The research on production and application of hydrogen as an alternative energy in the future is being carried out actively. It hydrogen storage is necessary in order that user use hydrogen economically without much difficulty. Among the ways of hydrogen storage the method which is compressed hydrogen gas by high pressure is easier for application than other methods. In this study, we have been calculated gas with changing pressure and temperature variation of container wall through applied to mass and energy balance equation when compressing hydrogen by high pressure, and also to Beattie-Bridgeman equation of state for the kinetic of hydrogen. We will apply above date as a preliminary for design of hydrogen storage tank.

The management of Photovoltaic Generator system with Battery and Electrolyzer (Battery와 Electrolyzer를 이용한 태양광 발전 시스템 운영)

  • Gang, Gi-Hyeok;Kim, Yun-Seong;Won, Dong-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1130-1131
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    • 2008
  • 현재는 화석연료에서 신재생에너지로 에너지 패러다임이 변화하고 있는 시점이며, 신재생에너지를 보다 효율적으로 운영하여 효율성을 높이기 위해 많은 연구가 이루어지고 있다. 전기 에너지는 생산과 동시에 소비해야 한다는 특성을 가지고 있으며, 그 중 태양광 발전과 같은 신재생에너지원은 기후요인에 의해 출력이 결정되기 때문에 수요전력보다 공급전력이 많아 잉여전력이 생기거나 공급전력보다 수요전력이 많아 부족전력이 발생하여 전력품질을 악화시킬 수 있다는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 이런 태양광 발전의 단점을 보완하기 위해서는 잉여전력이 발생한 경우는 Battery와 Electrolyzer를 이용하여 에너지를 저장하고 부족전력이 발생한 경우는 Battery를 이용하여 보상하는 방법을 제안하였다.

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Power System Data Analysis for Stand-alone Microgrid Operating (독립형 마이크로그리드 운영을 위한 전력 시스템 Data 분석)

  • Kim, Dongmin;Lee, Seowoo;Cha, Jungmin;Park, Jung-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.525-526
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    • 2015
  • 친환경 에너지 발전에 대한 관심이 높아지고 고유가 상황이 길어지면서 에너지 자립섬에 대한 많은 연구와 투자가 집중되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 에너지 자립섬 실증을 위한 준비 단계로 서해안에 위치한 Y섬의 실제 데이터 정보를 분석하여 전력 계통을 구성해 보았다. 이를 위하여 신재생에너지원 중 태양광 발전, 풍력 발전, 연료 전지 및 에너지 저장 장치에 대한 특성을 고려하였으며 최근 친환경 에너지 자립섬 조성 사업을 시작한 울릉도 사업 모델을 기초로 하였다.

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단요소 충돌형 분사기에 의한 액체추진제 연소성능의 수치적 연구

  • 황용석;윤웅섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.2-2
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    • 1999
  • 액체추진제 로켓엔진에서 분사기의 미립화 및 혼합 특성과 그에 따른 연소 특성은 성능과 안정성을 결정하는 중요한 파라미터이며 분사기는 제한된 설계 조건하에서 최대의 열방출율을 발휘하도록 설계되어야 한다. 여기서 연소효율은 연료와 산화제의 혼합특성과 충돌 분무의 미립화의 정도에 의해 결정되므로 충돌 분무 유동성의 혼합, 미립화 특성과 이에 따른 인조성능 특성을 명확하게 밝힘으로써 최대 엔진성능을 위한 설계가 가능하게 된다. 분사기의 설계에는 분사요소형태, 분사공의 형상 및 유동시스템 등이 포함되며 특히 분사요소 형태의 선택에는 추진제, 연소실냉각방법, 연소실 형상, 자동조건 및 엔진의 수명 등이 중요한 제한조건으로 고려된다. 이런 형태의 분사 요소들 중, 충돌형 분사기는 저장성 추진제를 사용하는 중, 저추력의 액체추진제 로켓엔진에 주로 사용된다. 이 분사형태는 미립화 성능이 높지 않고, 분사공 직경 및 운동량비에 따른 혼합성능이 만감하며 blow apart 등에 의한 열부하 혹은 안정성에 대한 문제가 있으나 양호한 혼합효율, 신뢰성과 제작의 용이함으로 인하여 광범위하게 사용된다.

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Optimization Process Models of CHP and Renewable Energy Hybrid Systems in CES (구역전기 사업시 CHP와 신재생에너지 하이브리드 시스템의 최적공정 모델)

  • Lee, Seung Jun;Kim, Lae Hyun
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.99-120
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    • 2017
  • In SS branch of Korea District Heating Corporation, Combined Heat & Power power plant with 99MW capacity and 98Gcal / h capacity is operated as a district electricity business. In this region, it is difficult to operate the generator due to the problem of surplus heat treatment between June and September due to the economic recession and the decrease in demand, so it is urgent to develop an economical energy new business model. In this study, we will develop an optimized operation model by introducing a renewable energy hybrid system based on actual operation data of this site. In particular, among renewable energy sources, fuel cell (Fuel Cell) power generation which can generate heat and electricity at the same time with limited location constraints, photovoltaic power generation which is representative renewable energy, ESS (Energy Storage System). HOMER (Hybrid Optimization of Multiple Energy Resources) program was used to select the optimal model. As a result of the economic analysis, 99MW CHP combined cycle power generation is the most economical in terms of net present cost (NPC), but 99MW CHP in terms of carbon emission trading and renewable energy certificate And 5MW fuel cells, and 521kW of solar power to supply electricity and heat than the supply of electricity and heat by 99MW CHP cogeneration power, it was shown that it is economically up to 247.5 billion won. we confirmed the results of the improvement of the zone electricity business condition by introducing the fuel cell and the renewable energy hybrid system as the optimization process model.

Evaluation of Structural Safety and Leak Test for Hydrogen Fuel Cell-Based Truck Storage Systems (수소트럭 수소저장시스템에 대한 구조안전성 및 기밀성능평가)

  • Kim, Da-Eun;Yeom, Ji-Woong;Choi, Sung-Joon;Kim, Young-Kyu;Cho, Sung-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2020
  • Recently, hydrogen has gained considerable attention as an eco-friendly fuel, which helps in reducing carbon dioxide content. Specifically, there is a growing interest in vehicles powered by a hydrogen fuel cell, which is spotlighted as an environmental-friendly alternative. A hydrogen transport system, fuel cell system, fuel supply system, power management system, and hydrogen storage system are key parts of a hydrogen fuel cell truck. In this study, a hydrogen storage system is built and analyzed. The expansion length of the storage vessel at maximum operating pressure (87.5 MPa) was calculated with ABAQUS, and then the optimized system was designed and built. The leak and bubble tests were performed on the built storage system. The leakage of the system was measured to be under 5 cc/hr. Hence, it can be used as a research test for the safety evaluation of leading systems of hydrogen fuel-powered commercial vehicles.

Control process design for linking energy storage device to ship power source (선박 전력원에 에너지 저장장치 연계를 위한 제어 프로세스 설계)

  • Oh, Ji-Hyun;Lee, Jong-Hak;Oh, Jin-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.25 no.11
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    • pp.1603-1611
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    • 2021
  • As IMO environmental regulations are tightened, the need to establish a system that can reduce emissions is increasing, and for this purpose, various power control management systems have been studied and implemented as a new energy management system for ships. In this study, we design a control process through modeling for Bi-Directional Converter (BDC) application with bi-directional power flow to link batteries, which are energy storage devices, to conventional generator power systems, and propose mechanisms for batteries optimized for varying loads. This work models MATLAB/Simulink as a BDC and simulates current control and state of charge (SOC) optimization at the time of charging and discharging batteries according to load scenarios. Through this, the battery, power, and load were interlocked so that the generator operated on board could be operated in the optimal operation range, and power control management was performed to enable the generator to operate in the high fuel efficiency range.

A Study on the Feasibility of Applying Solar Power Generation Systems to Merchant Ships for Energy Saving (에너지 절감을 위한 태양광 발전시스템의 선박 적용 타당성 연구)

  • Kim, Kyunghwan;Jeon, Hyeonmin;Kim, Seongwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.27 no.7
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    • pp.1067-1073
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    • 2021
  • Regulations to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from ships are gradually being strengthened. EEXI (Energy Efficiency Existing Index) has been introduced in existing ships, and various studies are aimed at achieving the greenhouse gas emission reduction target are currently underway. In this study, we proposed a method to reduce greenhouse gas emissions through reducing fuel oil consumption by applying a solar power generation system to a pure and truck carrier among existing ships engaged in international voyages. The proposed photovoltaic power generation system consists of a photovoltaic module, an energy storage system, and a power conversion device. To confirm applicability, the system was modeled through a power electronics program, and a simulation was performed. In addition, economic analysis was conducted to check the feasibility of application to real ships, and it was confirmed that significant results were derived in the economical aspect after about 11 years had elapsed.

Recent Research Trends of Chemical absorption in CCS(Carbon dioxide Capture and Storage) and the role of Process Systems Engineering (탄소격리기술 중 화합 흡수법의 최근 연구 동향과 공정 시스템 공학의 역할)

  • Kim, YoungHwang;Ryu, Jun-hyung;Lee, In-Beum
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.47 no.5
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    • pp.531-537
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    • 2009
  • Climate changes including environmental disasters after reckless industrialization have been globally witnessed. Considerable attention on the imminent need for developing CCS(Carbon dioxide Capture and Storage) methodologies to minimize the emission thus has been given. Chemical absorption is particularly regarded important because of its commercial availability and applicability to large scale plants. This paper addresses recent trends of chemical absorption technologies and the need for the further research on the topic from the perspective of process systems engineering(PSE).

Criticality Uncertainty Analysis of Spent Fuel Transport Cask applying Burnup Credit (연소도이득효과(BUC) 적용 사용후핵연료 운반용기의 임계 불확실도 평가)

  • Lee, Gang-Ug;Park, Jea-Ho;Kim, Do-Hyung;Kim, Tae-Man;Yoon, Jeong-Hyun
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.191-198
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    • 2011
  • In general, conventional criticality analyses for spent fuel transport/dry storage systems have been performed based on assumption of fresh fuel concerning the potential uncertainties from number density calculation of Transuranic and Fission Products in spent fuel. However, because of economic loss due to the excessive criticality margin, recently the design of transport/dry storage systems with Burnup Credit(BUC) application has been actively developed. The uncertainties in criticality analyses on transport/storage systems with BUC technique show strong dependance upon initial enrichment and burnup rate, whereas those in the conventional criticality evaluation based on fresh fuel assumption do not show such a dependance. In this study, regulatory-required uncertainties of the criticality analyses for BK 26 Cask, which is conceptually designed spent fuel transport cask with BUC corresponding to the limiting circumstances on nuclear power plants in Korea, are evaluated as a function of initial enrichment and burnup rate. Results of this study will be used as basic data for spent fuel loading curve of BK 26 Cask.