• Title/Summary/Keyword: 연료봉

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Measurement of the Gap and Grain Boundary Inventories of Cs, Sr in and I in Domestic Used PWR Fuels (국내 PWR 사용후핵연료에서 세슘, 스트론튬과 요오드의 갭 및 입계 재고량 측정)

  • Kim, S.S.;Kang, K.C.;Choi, J.W.;Seo, H.S.;Kwon, S.H.;Cho, W.J.
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2007
  • Inventories of soluble elements in the gap and grain boundaries of domestic used PWR fuel pellets were measured to estimate the quantities of radionuclides that are liable to be rapidly released into the groundwater of a disposal site. The gap inventory of cesium for the pellets in the used fuel with a burn-up range of 45 to 66 GWD/MTU showed 0.85 to 1.7% of its total inventory, which was close to 1/6 to 1/3 of the fission gas release fraction (FGRF). However, the amounts of cesium released from the gaps of the pellets below 40 GWD/MTU of a burn-up and less than 1% FGRF were so erratic that the gap inventory could not be defined by ie FGRF. Strontium inventories in the gap and grain boundaries of the pellets in the same rod were not significantly varied, and the iodine inventory in the gap of the used PWR fuels was estimated to be less than or the same as the FGRF.

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Vibration Characteristic Analysis of an Annular Cylindrical PWR Fuel Rod according to the Cross-sectional Dimensions and the Span Length (가압경수로용 환형 실린더 연료봉의 단면치수와 스팬길이에 따른 진동특성해석)

  • Lee, Kang-Hee;Kim, Jae-Yong;Lee, Yung-Ho;Yoon, Kyung-Ho;Kim, Hyung-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.197-201
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    • 2007
  • Vibration characteristics of an annular cylindrical fuel rod, which was proposed as a candidate design of fuel's cross section for the ultra-high burnup nuclear fuel, according to the cross-sectional dimensions and the number of supports or the span length were analytically studied. Finite element(FE) modeling for the annular cross sectional fuel was based on the methodology, that have been proven by the test verification, for the conventional PWR nuclear fuel rod. A commercial FEA code, ABAQUS, was used for the FE modeling and analysis. A planar beam element (B21) that uses a linear interpolation was used for the fuel rod and a linear spring element for the spring and dimple of the SG. Natural frequencies and mode shape were calculated according to the preliminary design candidates for the fuel's cross sectional dimension and the number of span. From the analysis results, the design scheme of the annular fuel compatible to the present PWR nuclear reactor core was discussed in terms of the number of supports and fuel's cross section.

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A study on wear mechanism of tube fretting affected by support shapes (지지부 형상에 따른 튜브 프레팅 마멸기구의 연구)

  • Lee, Yeong-Ho;Kim, Hyeong-Gyu;Ha, Jae-Uk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2002
  • Fretting wear test in room temperature air was performed to evaluate the wear mechanism of fuel rod using a fretting wear tester, which has been developed for experimental study. The main focus was to compare the wear behaviors of fuel rod against support springs at different contact geometries (i.e. concave and convex) and slip directions (axial and transverse). The wear on the tube was examined by the surface roughness tester, which measures the volume. The result indicated that with change of contact geometry from 5N of normal load to 0.1mm gap, wear volume of tube Increased in the condition of concave spring, but slowly decreased in convex spring. From the results of SEM observation, wear mechanism of each test condition was also depend on the above contact parameters. The wear mechanism of each test condition in room temperature air is discussed.

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An Experimental Study on the Vibration of the PWR Fuel Rod Supported by the Side-sloted Plate Springs (측면 절개된 판형 스프링으로 지지된 경수로 연료봉 진동의 실험적 고찰)

  • 최명환;강흥석;윤경호;송기남
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.798-804
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    • 2003
  • One of the methods that are used to compare and verify the supporting performance of the spacer grids developed is the vibration characteristic test. A modal test in this paper is performed for a dummy rod 3,847 mm tall supported by eight New Doublet (ND) spacer grids. For the vibration test in air, nine accelerometers, one displacement sensor and one shaker are used for acquiring signals, and an I-DEAS TDAS software Is employed for analyzing the signals. Also, a finite element (FE) analysis is performed by a beam-spring simple model and a contact model simulating the contact phenomenon between the rod and the ND spring. And then, the results of the modal testing are compared with those of the FE analysis. The natural frequencies as well as the mode shapes obtained by the experiment have a greater similarity to the results by the contact model than the previous beam-spring model. In audition, for grasping whether or not the modal parameters are influenced by where shaking spot is, two kinds of tests are performed : one is for the shaker attached at the fourth span (center), the other is for the shaker at the fifth span that is one span nearer to the bottom of the rod. The latter shows higher MAC than the former Finally, the vibration displacements are measured in the range of 0.l12∼0.214 mm for the excitation force of 0.25∼0.75 N.

Free Vibration Characteristics of 5 × 5 Spacer Grid Assembly Supporting the PWR Fuel Rod (경수로 연료봉을 지지하는 5×5 지지격자체의 자유진동특성)

  • 강흥석;윤경호;송기남;최명환
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.512-519
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    • 2004
  • This paper described the free vibration characteristics of Optimized H Type (OHT) spacer grids (SG) supporting the PWR fuel rod. The vibration test and the finite element (FE) analysis are performed under the free boundary condition and the clamped at two points (or three points) in the bottom which is the same one as the experimental condition for the dummy rod continuously supported by spacer grids. A modal test is conducted by the impulse excitation method using an impulse hammer and an accelerometer, and the TDAS module of the I-DEAS software is used to acquire and analyze the sensor signals. The softwares related to the FE analysis are the I-DEAS for the geometrical shape modeling and meshing, and the ABAQUS for solving. The fundamental frequency of the OHT SG by experiment under a clamped condition at two points is 175.18 Hz, and shows a bending mode. We think there is no resonance between the fuel rod and the SG because the SG's frequency is higher than that of the fuel rod existing in the range from 30 to 120 Hz. The fundamental frequency of the SG under the free boundary condition is 349.2 Hz showing a bending mode, and the results between the test and the analysis have a good agreement with maximum 7 % in error It is also found that the FE analysis model of the OHT SGs to analyze an impact, a buckling and vibration et al. has been generated with reliability.

Analysis of Fuel Options in TRIGA Reactor

  • Lee, Un-Chul;Lee, Chang-Kun;Lee, Ji-Bok;Kim, Jin-Soo;Lee, Sang-Kun;Jun, Byung-Jin;Chung, Bub-Dong
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.29-45
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    • 1979
  • In this paper. nuclear characteristics of TRIGA Mark-III has been analyzed in detail for six different fuel options. Presently, 70 w/o enriched FLIP fuels are adopted for TRIGA core to improve fuel lifetime. However, such highly enriched fuels are not easily obtained due to nonproliferation treaty. This research examines the possible substitution for FLIP fuels with high density fuels without reducing the nuclear performance. This work will provide long-time plan for TRIGA operation.

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A study on development of screen inspection system to detect damages, bowing, and foreign materials of nuclear fuel assembly for reactor in nuclear power plants (원전 연료집합체의 손상, 변형 및 이물질 검사시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Ki-Tae;Lho, Tae-Jung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.3617-3624
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    • 2013
  • Screen inspection system applied vision and laser scan technology which detect foreign materials caused fuel rod to be damaged, and which inspect fuel rod damage, bowing, distortion and grid damages, was developed to secure reliability and reproductivity of inspection method for nuclear fuel assembly during outage. In further, datum of inspection results will be continuously monitored and given understand the pattern of bowing and distorting for fuel assembly in reactor. Understanding of the pattern will be key technical information to avoid grid demage might be happened during refueling outage and provides important data base for safe operation of nuclear power plant in Korea and world wide.