• Title/Summary/Keyword: 연구와 실천

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The Convergent Influence of Knowledge, Attitudes toward Caring for the Elderly and Geriatric Nursing Practice in Nursing Students (간호학생의 노인에 대한 지식, 노인돌봄태도가 노인간호실천에 미치는 융복합적 영향)

  • Kwon, Su-Hye;Kang, Hyo-Jeong;Youn, Soon-Chul;Kim, Young-Suk
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.303-314
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the relationships among knowledge, attitudes toward caring for the elderly and geriatric nursing practice and the influencing factors on geriatric nursing practice in nursing students. Data were collected from 255 nursing students with clinical practice experiences in three nursing schools in B city, with the measurement of Fact on Aging Quiz Part I, Attitudes toward Caring for the Elderly and Geriatric nursing practice. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and Stepwise multiple regression. Significant correlations were found among knowledge of, caring attitude towards the elderly and geriatric nursing practice. The significant factors influencing geriatric nursing practice were caring attitude towards the elderly, grade, and knowledge of the elderly, and these factors explained 27.4% of the variance. The findings suggest that effective educational strategies need to be developed and implemented to foster positive caring attitude towards and knowledge of the elderly in order to improve geriatric nursing practice in nursing students.

The development of Home Economics Education program for the prevention of school violence in middle school : Based on the Practical Action Teaching Model (학교폭력 예방을 위한 중학교 가정과 교육 프로그램 개발 - 실천적 행동 수업 모형을 적용하여 -)

  • Son, Joo Young;Chae, Jung-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.103-128
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to develop a school violence prevention program featuring the Practical Action Teaching Model(hereafter, PATM) for middle school students to prevent school violence by Home Economics Education. To accomplish this purpose, the processes of analysis, design, development, and evaluation based on ADDIE were conducted. The validity of the program was evaluated twice by Home Economics education experts(36 experts for the first group and 10 experts for the second group) and the contents of the program were modified according to the comments from the evaluators. The school violence prevention program in Home Economics classes consisted of 5 topics such as changing perception on school violence, enhancing self-esteem, relating with others, practicing consideration and sharing, and strengthening the will of preventing school violence. Twenty-four units were developed with 7 practical problems(What should I do to make friends to help with each other?, What should I do to establish positive self-concept?, What should I do to communicate to build good relationship?, What should I do to solve the conflicts peacefully?, What should I do to practice consideration and sharing in food consumption?, and What should I do to practice consideration and sharing in clothing?) in 5 topic areas. Teaching-learning plans included four steps such as problem perception, practical reasoning, action, and evaluation that comprise PATM to solve the practical problems. Every step of the teaching-learning plan consisted of questions for practical reasoning and activity assignments. Materials for students and teachers were developed. Materials for students comprised 80 pieces in total including student activity, reading, movie, and clips to make students enhance understanding and interest. Materials for teachers comprised 35 pieces in total such as rationales, newspaper articles, and movies that make teachers that lesson teaching loads and were helpful for teachers. The PATM was incorporated into developing the program and a Likert-scale was used to assess usefulness, applicability, appropriateness, fidelity, substantiality, and validity of this program. This program gained more than 4.00 on a 1-5 Likert scale. This result indicated that program is expected to be effective and useful to school violence prevention.

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Effects of Practical Reasoning Instruction on Problem Solving Ability (실천적 추론 가정과 수업이 문제해결력에 미치는 효과)

  • Yoo, Tae-Myung;Lee, Hyo-Soon
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.203-215
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    • 2009
  • A research problem for this study is formulated: "Is practical reasoning instruction effective on raising problem solving ability?" This study is a quasi-experimental study with independent variable of practical reasoning instruction and dependent variable of problem solving ability. Six class hours of experimental input for the 'Housing space' is implemented for an experimental group. T-test results show that practical reasoning instruction is effective on total problem solving ability whereas is not effective on 'implementing alternative action' sub-area of problem solving. This study suggests for the future studies to systematically design practical reasoning classes in consider of appropriate class times and sub-areas of problem solving. Input of an experienced teacher of practical reasoning is also recommended to generalize the results of the experimental study.

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A Qualitative Case Study on Rights-Based Social Work Practice in a Residential Facility for People with Intellectual Disabilities (인권관점에 기초한 사회복지실천 경험에 관한 질적 사례연구 - 장애인거주시설의 종사자 경험을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Mi-Ok;Kim, Kyung-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.63 no.1
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    • pp.29-55
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    • 2011
  • This study aims to understand the experiences of rights-based social work practice in a residential facility for people with intellectual disabilities. A representative residential facility practicing a human rights perspective was selected by recommendation of professional groups. Using a qualitative case study method, data was collected and analysed. In detail, it explores the experiences of rights-based social work practice at both organizational and individual levels respectively, and then discusses ethical dilemmas that arise from workers in the process of rights-based social work practice. According to results at the organizational level, rights-based social work practice of the residential facility began from workers' interests in needs of users with intellectual disabilities. Some trials to apply human rights in social work practice resulted in regulations for people with intellectual disabilities and stepped up organizational culture on human rights perspectives. And, at the individual level, self determination and choice of users with intellectual disabilities were stressed among various forms of human rights. As the results of rights-based social work practice, it appeared to be improved for the participation of the users, workers' human rights sensitivity, and qualities of rights-based activities. However, ethical dilemmas still existed. Hence, rights-based social work practice should understand a process of dynamic interaction between users and workers, which require workers to endeavor continuously. This study is significant in that it explored rights-based social work practice, focusing on field experiences for the first time in Korea, and suggested practical tasks to settle it down in the future.

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A Study on the Effect of Conversing Action Learning in a Collaborative EFL Classroom (협력형 EFL 교실에서 실천학습 융합 효과에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Myeong-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of action learning methods and practices, which have a research focus on learner-centered teaching after training students to use collaborative learning practices from the viewpoint that the learners acquire English skills through peer correction activities based on sociocultural learning theory[1]. From March 1, 2018 to June 15, 2018, one control class and one experimental group were selected from the general freshman English courses. The experimental group attended classes centered on collaborative writing activities using action learning and cooperation techniques, and the control group attended classes lecture style and rote learning methods to teach writing. The result of study has shown that, for the experimental group, there have been statistically significant results in the production of writing, such as the number of words, the number of sentences, and sentence length. Learners could share the knowledge or ideas of others in their learning relationships with more regular basis.

A convergence study on handwashing awareness and practices among middle school students (일개 중학교 학생들의 손씻기 인식 및 실천에 관한 융합적 연구)

  • Kapali, Mariyum;Jung, In-Sook
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2018
  • This descriptive research aimed to get the effects of handwashing awareness and practices among 294 students in J middle school, using revised tool developed by Korean CDC(2005). As a result of analyzing data using SPSS/Win 23.0, 42.9% of the subjects experienced common cold within the last 6 months, the scores of handwashing awareness was 3.47 out of 4, and the scores of handwashing practices at home and school was 3.36 and 3.35 each. 39.1% wash hands for 4~6times a day, average handwashing time was 11~15 seconds and 47.0% of the subjects who did not wash their hands due to not having a habit of handwashing. The explanation rate of handwashing awareness on practice was 23.2%, handwashing awareness had a significant effect on practices(p=.001). This study suggests the necessity of strengthening handwashing practices by educating handwashing awareness in order to prevent infectious diseases.

Attitudes, Perception and Preventive Behaviors for Health and Safety among College Students (건강과 안전에 대한 예방적 실천 행위에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Seo, Hwa Jeong
    • Korean journal of health promotion
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.169-176
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    • 2018
  • Background: The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between risk perception and attitudes and preventive behaviors among college students with poor health and safety consciousness. Methods: A survey was conducted in students at three universities in the metropolitan area from May 11 to 18, 2018. Four kinds of instruments were used for this study, questionnaires about attitudes, perception, prevention education and preventive behaviors. Results: The safety-related attitude depended on age: those aged <21 years had the best attitude. Education experience significantly affected perception. Preventive behaviors were more strongly and positively correlated with attitudes than with perception. The factor most significantly affecting preventive behaviors were attitudes to preventive health. Conclusions: To allow the students to change their awareness and behaviors related to sickness and accidents, first it is necessary to give education on a continuous basis so that they can obtain perception to cope with sickness and accidents; second, it is necessary to develop behavioral guidelines related to accidents in each area so that they can practice and make it a habit through attitudinal changes.

The effect of self-objectification through the user's postural habit analysis on the practice of correct posture: App service proposal through EMG sensors and wearable devices (사용자의 자세 습관 분석을 통한 자기 객관화가 바른 자세 실천에 미치는 영향: 근전도센서 및 웨어러블 기기를 통한 앱 서비스 제안)

  • Ye-eun Ko;Ye-jun Kim;Seon Kim;Jae-sun Yi
    • Industry Promotion Research
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.11-22
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    • 2023
  • This study proposes service content that helps people stay in the right posture in their daily lives to manage the pain of musculoskeletal diseases. Resistance factors and induction factors were analyzed through a survey of 143 people and Ethnography. Based on this, we propose an app service that helps practice the right posture by using EMG sensors and wearable devices. This study is meaningful in alleviating musculoskeletal pain and further improving the quality of life by helping to practice and maintain the right posture with service content based on self-objectification through user posture habit analysis.

HACCP 적용 급식학교 조리종사자의 지식 및 실천수준 평가 - 안산ㆍ시흥 지역을 중심으로 -

  • 정경희;이경희;이영순
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Food and Cookery Science Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.94-94
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구는 HACCP 시스템을 적용하고 있는 급식학교 조리종사자의 HACCP에 관한 지식과 실천 수준을 비교 평가하여 기초자료로 삼고자 2002년 10월 12∼15일까지 초등학교와 중학교 영양사, 조리종사자에게 설문지를 배부하여 각각 20부(80.0%), 184부(80.3%)를 회수하였고, 영양사의 인적 특성에 따른 HACCP 교육 내용 차이, HACCP적용 기기 및 기구의 보유에 따른 실천수준차이, 조리종사자의 지식수준에 따른 실천수준에 대하여 x-test, T-test, 상관분석을 SPSS10.0로 이용하였다. (중략)

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Classification of Knowledge Management Practices and Its Impact on Knowledge Management Performance (지식경영 실천유형과 지식경영 성과와의 관계)

  • Lee, Yeong-Chan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Association of Information Systems Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.123-144
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는 조직이 지식경영을 실천함에 있어 지식의 문서화 및 재활용에 초점을 맞추고 있는지 아니면 조직내 전문가 활용에 초점을 맞추고 있는지, 그리고 지식의 획득 원천을 조직내부와 외부 어디에 두고 있는지에 따라 지식경영의 실천유형을 분류하고, 분류된 실천유형에 따라 기업의 지식경영성과가 어떠한 차이를 보이는 지를 검증하고, 지식경영의 초점 및 지식 원천의 분류변수가 지식경영성과에 미치는 개별 영향력도 함께 분석하였다.

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