• Title/Summary/Keyword: 연관용어

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Analysis of Scientific Item Networks from Science and Biology Textbooks (고등학교 과학 및 생물교과서 과학용어 네트워크 분석)

  • Park, Byeol-Na;Lee, Yoon-Kyeong;Ku, Ja-Eul;Hong, Young-Soo;Kim, Hak-Yong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.427-435
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    • 2010
  • We extracted core terms by constructing scientific item networks from textbooks, analyzing their structures, and investigating the connected information and their relationships. For this research, we chose three high-school textbooks from different publishers for each three subjects, i.e, Science, Biology I and Biology II, to construct networks by linking scientific items in each sentence, where used items were regarded as nodes. Scientific item networks from all textbooks showed scare-free character. When core networks were established by applying k-core algorithm which is one of generally used methods for removing lesser weighted nodes and links from complex network, they showed the modular structure. Science textbooks formed four main modules of physics, chemistry, biology and earth science, while Biology I and Biology II textbooks revealed core networks composed of more detailed specific items in each field. These findings demonstrate the structural characteristics of networks in textbooks, and suggest core scientific items helpful for students' understanding of concept in Science and Biology.

Science Technology - 꿈의 나노 물질 그래핀, 전자산업 패러다임을 바꾼다

  • Kim, Hyeong-Ja
    • TTA Journal
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    • s.124
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    • pp.16-17
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    • 2009
  • 탄소나노튜브, 나노기술과 연관돼 누구나 한번쯤 들어봤을 만한 용어다. 튜브 모양의 이 탄소 덩어리는 나노 분야에서 가장 촉망 받는 소재이다. 그런데 최근 탄소나노튜브가 그간 누려온 맹주의 자리를 위협받고 있다. 형태가 약간만 바뀌어도 전기적 성질이 바뀌는 등 시간이 지나면서 여러 한계가 드러나자 이를 극복할 새로운 형태의 물질을 만들려는 연구가 세계적으로 진행되고 있기 때문이다. 그것은 나노전자소자의 다음 시대를 이끌어갈 소재, 바로 그래핀이다.

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Construction of the Aging Related Gene Database using Text-mining (서지분석을 통한 노화 관련 유전자 정보 데이터베이스 구축)

  • Yu, Seok Jong;Park, Junho;Yoo, Jaesoo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.41-42
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    • 2013
  • 최근 노령화가 급속히 진행되면서 노화에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 하지만 노화현상은 광범위한 표현형을 지니고 있는 생명현상으로 이에 대한 체계적인 연구를 지원하기 위한 웹포털 사이트가 필요한 실정이다. 특히 노화에 따른 질병과의 연관성 및 관련 유전자에 대한 정보를 수집하고 이를 체계적으로 분석할 수 있는 통합정보시스템은 향후 노화연구를 지원하기 위한 가장 핵심적인 요소라고 할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 기존 노화와 관련된 461개의 유전자를 기반으로 관련된 질병과의 연관성을 OMIM 데이터베이스를 활용하여 분석하였다. 또한 관련 단백질의 기능을 GO데이터베이스 분석을 통해 유전자의 기능을 분석하였다. Pubmed에서 제공하는 노화관련 논문들의 MeSH 정보 분석을 통해서 노화와 관련된 용어를 분석하였다. 노화와 관련된 64개의 유전자를 키워드로 NCBI의 pubmed 데이터베이스로부터 관련논문을 다운로드 받아 생물학적 상호작용 정보를 추출했다. 생물학적 상호작용은 NCBI에서 제공하는 Metamap 데이터베이스를 기반으로 각각의 생물학적 용어를 정의했다. 현재 노화 유전자 64개에 대해 128,729개의 생물학적 상호작용 정보를 추출했고, 8대 노인성만성질환에 대해 301,176개의 생물학적 상호작용 정보를 추출하였다.

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A Note on the Terms and Notations Introduced in Middle School Mathematics (중학교 수학에서 도입된 용어 및 기호에 관한 고찰)

  • Kim, Heung-Ki
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.223-257
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    • 2008
  • To understand terms and symbols correctly which is the basic factor of teaming mathematics is important for understanding and utilizing related mathematic contents. Since the definition of terms and symbols is the important starting point of learning mathematics, it has been studied a lot since the ancient times. This study investigates the transition of terms and symbols which was presented in our curriculum after Korea's independence and it also investigates terms and symbols which are used for the current middle school text books. As a result of studying the transition of the terms, more detailed and broader analysis should be done for the explanation, modification, deletion, and creation of the terms. And complements are needed for some of the terms and symbols. Also, some definition of the terms which are used in some of the current middle school text books should be explained in a way that is suitable for the students' capability. And some errors and omissions of the terms need to be corrected. Furthermore, we need to compare our definition of terms with that of the other countries and modify them if it is necessary. Also, It is better to put guidelines about the interpretation of terms and symbols in the curriculum to reduce the confusion which can be produced by the variety of explanation of the definition of terms and symbols.

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A Study on Thesaurus Development Based on Women's Oral History Records in Modern Korea (한국 근대 여성 구술 기록물을 통한 시소러스 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Yoon Kyung;Chung, Yeon Kyoung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.7-24
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a thesaurus for women's oral history in modern Korea. Literature review and case studies for four thesauri were performed for this study with which a thesaurus was built based upon the index terms in oral history records. The process of developing the thesaurus consisted of five steps. First, there are 1,784 index terms from the oral history records by 53 modern Korean women were extracted and analyzed. Second, possible terms for the thesaurus were selected through regular meetings with experts in the fields of information organization and women's oral history. Third, relationships between terms were defined by focusing on equivalence, hierarchy, and association. Fourth, after developing a Web-based thesaurus management system, terms and relationships were input to the system. Fifth, terms and relationships were again reviewed by experts from the relevant fields. As a result, the thesaurus comprise of 1,076 terms and those terms were classified to 39 broad subject areas, including proper nouns, such as geographic names, places, person's names, corporate names, and others, and it will be expanded with more oral history records from other people during the same period.

A Study for Keyword Extraction Method (키워드 추출 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Seong-Yoon;Jeong, Kyong-Taek;Rhee, Yang-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2009.01a
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    • pp.463-466
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 대량의 문제를 자동으로 분류하기 위하여 비감독 학습 기법에 의해 카테고리별 키워드를 구성하기 위한 방법을 제안하였다. 제안된 방법에서는 사전에 문제를 분류하지 않고 키워드를 추출하기 위하여 데이터마이닝 기법 중의 하나인 연관 규칙 탐사 알고리즘을 이용하였다. 먼저, 각 카테고리를 대표하는 핵심 키워드를 선정하고, 연관 규칙 탐사 알고리즘을 적용하여 각 핵심 키워드와 관련된 용어 집합을 추출한다.

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The Keyword Relationship Analysis Using Searching Engine (검색 엔진을 이용한 키워드 연관성 분석)

  • Lee, Ju-Yeon;No, Jung-Hyun;Jo, So-Hyun;Lee, Jung-Hwa;Park, Yoo-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.1077-1080
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    • 2014
  • 대량으로 발생하는 키워드들 간의 연관성을 분석하고자 하는 연구는 꾸준히 진행되어 왔다. 많은 용어들의 관계를 분석하기 위한 방법으로 전문가 집단의 인력과 시간을 수행할 수 있지만, 시간과 비용이 많이 소모된다. 이를 해결하기 위한 방법으로 이미 관련 키워드 서비스를 제공하기 위한 시스템을 구축해 놓은 검색엔진을 사용해서 키워드들 간의 관계를 분석해 볼 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 IT분야의 논문에서 저자들이 자유롭게 작성하는 관심 분야를 키워드로 선정하고, 이 키워드들 간의 관계를 분석하기 위해 검색 엔진에서 출력하는 검색 결과 수를 사용한다. 검색 엔진에서 제공하는 검색 결과 수가 높을수록 다른 키워드와 연관성이 높은 키워드임을 알 수 있다.

Comparative Analysis of Medical Terminology Among Korea, China, and Japan in the Field of Cardiopulmonary Bypass (한.중.일 의학용어 비교 분석 - 심폐바이패스 영역를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Won-Gon
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.40 no.3 s.272
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    • pp.159-167
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    • 2007
  • Background: Vocabularies originating from Chinese characters constitute an important common factor in the medical terminologies used 3 eastern Asian countries; Korea, China and Japan. This study was performed to comparatively analyze the medical terminologies of these 3 countries in the field of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) and; thereby, facilitate further understanding among the 3 medical societies. Material and Method: A total of 129 English terms (core 85 and related 44) in the field of CPB were selected and translated into each country's official terminology, with help from Seoul National University Hospital (Korea), Tokyo Michi Memorial Hospital(Japan), and Yanbian Welfare Hospital and Harbin Children Hospital (China). Dictionaries and CPB textbooks were also cited. In addition to the official terminology used in each country, the frequency of use of English terms in a clinical setting was also analyzed. Result and Conclusion: Among the 129 terms, 28 (21.7%) were identical between the 3 countries, as based on the Chinese characters. 86 terms were identical between only two countries, mostly between Korea and Japan. As a result, the identity rate in CPB terminology between Korea and Japan was 86.8%; whereas, between Korea and China and between Japan and China the rates were both 24.8%. The frequency of use of English terms in clinical practices was much higher in Korea and Japan than in China. Despite some inherent limitations involved in the analysis, this study can be a meaningful foundation in facilitating mutual understanding between the medical societies of these 3 eastern Asian countries.

Analysis of Author Image Based on Book Recommendation from Readers (독자 추천도서 정보를 이용한 작가 이미지 분석 연구)

  • Choi, Sanghee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.153-171
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    • 2017
  • Many readers tend to read books of a specific author and to expand their reading areas according to the author. This study chose Edgar Allan Poe and analyzed the image of the author using co-recommended authors and books by other readers. The frequencies of co-occurred authors and books were investigated and the relations of authors and books were analyzed with network analysis methods. As a result, genre images of Poe, related authors, and related books are discovered. This study also suggested the methods to identify the image of a author, related author groups, and related books for libraries' reading programs and book curation.

Development of a Framework for Semi-automatic Building Test Collection Specialized in Evaluating Relation Extraction between Technical Terminologies (기술용어 간 관계추출의 성능평가를 위한 반자동 테스트 컬렉션 구축 프레임워크 개발)

  • Jeong, Chang-Hoo;Choi, Sung-Pil;Lee, Min-Ho;Choi, Yun-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.481-489
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    • 2010
  • Due to the increase of the attention on relation extraction systems, the construction of test collections for assessing their performance has emerged as an important task. In this paper, we propose semi-automatic framework capable of constructing test collections for relation extraction on a large scale. Based on this framework, we develop a test collection which can assess the performance of various approaches to extracting relations between technical terminologies in scientific literatures. This framework can minimize the cost of constructing this kind of collections and reduce the intrinsic fluctuations which may come from the diversity in characteristics of collection developers. Furthermore, we can construct balanced and objective collections by means of controlling the selection process of seed documents and terminologies using the proposed framework.